Hydroxyurea

Zvemukati

• Usati watora hydroxyurea,
• Hydroxyurea inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:
• Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana izvo zvakanyorwa muchikamu CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZO, fonera chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana kuwana kurapwa kwekukurumidzira:
• Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

Hydroxyurea inogona kukonzera kudzikira kwakanyanya muhuwandu hwamasero eropa mumapfupa ako. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuti uchave nehutachiona hwakakomba kana kubuda ropa. Kana ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, fonera chiremba wako nekukasira: fivha, kutonhora, kuneta zvakanyanya kana kushaya simba, kurwadza kwemuviri, huro, kutadza kufema, kukosora kuri kuenderera uye kuzara, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona; kubuda ropa kusingawanzo kana kupwanya; reropa kana dema, zvigaro zvekugara; kana kurutsa ropa kana shava zvinhu zvakafanana nekofi nzvimbo.

Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako uye murabhoritari. Chiremba wako acharaira kumwe bvunzo nguva nenguva kuti utarise mhinduro yemuviri wako kuhydroxyurea uye kuti uone kana kuwanda kweropa rako kwakaderera. Chiremba wako angangoda kuchinja dhizaini yako kana kukuudza kuti umise kutora hydroxyurea kwenguva yakati kuti ubvumire kuverenga kwako kweropa kuti udzokere kune zvakajairwa kana yadonha zvakanyanya.

Hydroxyurea inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuti iwe unozogadzira imwe kanzira, kusanganisira gomarara reganda. Ronga kudzivirira kudzivirirwa zvisina kufanira kana kwenguva yakareba kune chezuva uye kupfeka mbatya dzekudzivirira, magirazi ezuva, uye sunscreen. Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekutora hydroxyurea.

Chiremba wako kana wemishonga anokupa iro gadziriro yeruzivo yemurwere (Medication Guide) paunotanga kurapwa nehydroxyurea uye nguva yega yega paunozadza tsamba yako. Verenga iwo ruzivo nokungwarira uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) webhusaiti (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kuti utore Gwaro reMishonga.

Hydroxyurea (Hydrea) inoshandiswa yoga kana nemimwe mishonga kana radiation radiation kurapa imwe mhando yechirwere chisingaperi chinonzi myelogenous leukemia (CML; rudzi rwekenza yemasero machena eropa) uye mamwe marudzi ekenza yemusoro neyemutsipa (kusanganisira gomarara remuromo. , dama, rurimi, huro, matonhe, uye zvitadzo). Hydroxyurea (Droxia, Siklos) inoshandiswa kudzikisa kuwanda kwematambudziko anorwadza uye kudzikisira kudiwa kwekuisirwa ropa kune vanhu vakuru uye vana makore maviri ekuberekwa nevakuru vane sickle cell anemia (chirwere chakagarwa nhaka muropa umo masero matsvuku eropa akaumbwa zvisina kujairika [yakaumbwa sekete] uye haigone kuunza oxygen yakakwana kumativi ese emuviri). Hydroxyurea iri mukirasi yemishonga inonzi antimetabolites. Hydroxyurea inobata kenza nekudzora kana kumisa kukura kwemasero ekenza mumuviri wako. Hydroxyurea inobata sickle cell anemia nekubatsira kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa.

Hydroxyurea inouya sekapuleti uye piritsi yekutora nemuromo. Inowanzo kutorwa kamwe chete pazuva negirazi remvura. Apo hydroxyurea inoshandiswa kurapa mamwe marudzi ekenza, inogona kutorwa kamwe chete pazuva rechitatu. Tora hydroxyurea panguva dzakatenderedza nguva imwechete mazuva ese. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Tora hydroxyurea chaizvo sezvakarairwa. Usatore zvimwe kana zvishoma nezvayo kana kuitora kakawanda pane zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.

Chiremba wako angangoda kunonoka kurapwa kwako kana kugadzirisa yako dosi yehydroxyurea zvichienderana nemhinduro yako pakurapwa uye chero mhedzisiro iwe yaungasangana nayo. Taura nachiremba wako nezve manzwiro auri kuita panguva yekurapwa kwako. Usarega kutora hydroxyurea usina kutaura nachiremba wako.

Chiremba wako anogona kuzokuudza kuti utore mumwe mushonga, folic acid (vhitamini), kudzikisa mimwe yemhedzisiro yemushonga uyu. Tora mushonga uyu chaizvo sekurairwa.

Medza macapsules akazara; usatsemure, kutsenga, kana kuvapwanya.

Iyo hydroxyurea 1,000-mg mapiritsi (Siklos) akawanikwa kuitira kuti vagone kupatsanurwa kuita hafu kana makota ekupa madosi madiki. Usatyora iyo hydroxyurea 100-mg mapiritsi kuita zvidimbu zvidiki. Chiremba wako anokuudza maitiro ekutyora mahwendefa uye mangani mahwendefa kana zvikamu zvehwendefa zvaunofanira kutora.

Kana iwe usingakwanise kumedza mapiritsi ehydroxyurea kana chikamu (s) chemahwendefa, unogona kuputsa dhizi rako mumvura. Isa dosi rako mupasipuni uye wedzera hushoma hwemvura. Mirira kweminiti imwechete kubvumira piritsi (s) kuti rinyungudike, wobva wamedza musanganiswa ipapo.

Iwe unofanirwa kupfeka rubber kana latex magurovhosi paunobata macapuleti kana mapiritsi kuitira kuti ganda rako risasangane nemushonga. Geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura usati wabata bhodhoro kana mushonga kana uye wapedza. Kana hydroxyurea ikapinda mumaziso ako, pukuta meso ako nemvura kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Kana iyo poda kubva muhombodo kana piritsi ichidonha, pukuta nekukasira netepa nyoro rinoraswa. Wobva waisa tauro mumudziyo wakavharwa, senge bhegi repurasitiki, worikanda mumudziyo wemarara usingaonekwe nevana nezvipfuyo. Chenesa nzvimbo yadeuka uchishandisa mushonga wesipo unoteverwa nemvura yakachena.

Hydroxyurea zvakare dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kurapa polycythemia vera (chirwere cheropa umo muviri wako unoita masero matsvuku eropa akawandisa). Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekushandisa mushonga uyu kune ako mamiriro.

Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati watora hydroxyurea,

• udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune hydroxyurea, chero mimwe mishonga, kana chero chinhu chisingashande zvinoshandiswa muhydroxyurea capsules kana mapiritsi. Kumbira wako wemishonga kuti uwane runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa.
• udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, zvekuwedzera pane zvekudya, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yauri kutora kana kuronga kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero eanotevera: mimwe mishonga yeHIV (human immunodeficiency virus) senge didanosine (Videx) uye stavudine (Zerit) uye interferon (Actimmune, Avonex, Betaseron, Infergen, Intron A, vamwe). Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura madosi emishonga yako kana kukutarisisa nokungwarira mhedzisiro.
• udza chiremba wako kana uine hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiwana hweHIV (HIV), uine immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), huwandu hweuric acid muropa rako, kana maronda emakumbo; kana uri kurapwa kana wakamborapwa nemwaranzi inonzi radiation, cancer chemotherapy, kana hemodialysis; kana kana iwe wakambove kana uine chirwere cheitsvo kana chiropa.
• udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, ronga kuve nepamuviri, kana uri kuyamwisa. Iwe haufanire kuve nepamuviri kana kuyamwisa iwe paunenge uchitora hydroxyurea. Iwe unozofanirwa kuve nemuedzo wepamuviri usati watanga kurapwa nehydroxyurea. Kana iwe uri munhukadzi, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa zvinobudirira kudzora kubata paunenge uchitora hydroxyurea uye kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekumisa kurapwa kwako. Kana iwe uri murume, iwe nemukadzi wako waunofambidzana naye muchifanira kushandisa zvinobudirira kudzora pakubata hydroxyurea uye kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu (Siklos) kana rinenge gore rimwe (Droxia, Hydrea) mushure mekumisa kurapwa kwako. Taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira dzekudzivirira kuberekwa dzaunogona kushandisa panguva uye mushure mekurapwa kwako uye kuti unofanira kuramba uchishandisa nguva yakareba sei. Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri uchitora hydroxyurea, danaidza chiremba wako nekukurumidza. Hydroxyurea inogona kukuvadza fetus.
• iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti uyu mushonga unogona kudzora kubereka muvarume. Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekutora hydroxyurea.
• hauna majekiseni pasina kutaura nachiremba wako.

Kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza neimwe nzira, ramba uchidya zvakajairika.

Tora dosi rakarasika nekukurumidza kana uchinge warangarira. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yenguva inotevera, svetuka chirwere chakarasika uye ramba uchiita purogiramu yako yenguva dzose. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri kuti uwane imwe yakarasika.

Hydroxyurea inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• manyoka
• kurasikirwa nenzara
• kurema kuwedzera
• maronda mumuromo nehuro
• kuvimbiswa
• mapundu
• ganda rakachenuruka
• dzungu
• musoro
• kurasikirwa nevhudzi
• shanduko paganda nezvipikiri

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana izvo zvakanyorwa muchikamu CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZO, fonera chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana kuwana kurapwa kwekukurumidzira:

• kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• kurwadziwa kunoenderera kunotanga munzvimbo yemudumbu asi kunogona kupararira kumashure
• maronda emakumbo kana maronda
• kurwadziwa, kuchenesa, kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana blister paganda
• kurwadziwa kumusoro kwepamusoro chikamu chedumbu
• yero yeganda kana maziso
• chiveve, kupisa, kana kugwinha maoko kana tsoka
• fivha, kukosora, kufema kwekufema, uye mamwe matambudziko ekufema

Hydroxyurea inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika uchitora mushonga uyu.

Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye kunze kwekusvika kwevana nezvipfuwo. Zvichengetedze pane tembiricha yemukati uye kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi). Mahwendefa akavhunika chiuru-mg anofanirwa kuchengetwa mumudziyo uye anofanirwa kushandiswa mukati memwedzi mitatu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe uye kusvika kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakavharira makapu ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye kubva kwavari uye kusvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Panzvimbo iyoyo, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa mishonga yako ndeyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo rwunowanikwawo online pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• maronda mumuromo nehuro
• kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kuzvimba, uye kuyera pamaoko nemakumbo
• kusviba kweganda

Usati waita chero bvunzo yerabhoritari, udza chiremba wako uye vashandi veirabhoritari kuti uri kutora hydroxyurea.

Usarega mumwe munhu achitora mushonga wako.Vanhu vasiri kutora hydroxyurea vanofanirwa kudzivirira kubata iyo mishonga kana bhodhoro rine mishonga.

Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

• Droxia^®
• Hydrea^®
• Siklos^®

• Hydroxycarbamide