Munyori: Virginia Floyd
Zuva Rekusika: 9 Nyamavhuvhu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 14 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Proper Inhaler Use - Albuterol
Vhidhiyo: Proper Inhaler Use - Albuterol

Zvemukati

Albuterol inoshandiswa kudzivirira uye kurapa kunetseka kufema, kufema, kufema, kukosora, uye chipfuva kuomarara zvinokonzerwa nezvirwere zvemapapu senge asthma uye chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD; boka rezvirwere zvinokanganisa mapapu nemumhepo).Albuterol inhalation aerosol uye poda yemumuromo inhalation inoshandiswa zvakare kudzivirira kufema kunetseka panguva yekurovedza muviri. Albuterol inhalation aerosol (Proair HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA) inoshandiswa muvakuru nevana vana vane makore mana zvichikwira. Albuterol poda yemumuromo inhalation (Proair Respiclick) inoshandiswa muvana vane makore gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa nekure. Albuterol mhinduro yemumuromo inhalation inoshandiswa muvakuru uye vana makore maviri ekuberekwa uye zvichikwira. Albuterol iri mukirasi yemishonga inonzi bronchodilators. Inoshanda nekuzorora uye kuvhura mamhepo mafambiro kumapapu kuti kufema kuve nyore.

Albuterol inouya semhinduro (mvura) kufema nemuromo uchishandisa yakakosha jet nebulizer (muchina unoshandura mishonga kuita mhute inogona kufemerwa) uye seerosol kana poda yekufema nemuromo uchishandisa inhaler. Kana iyo inhalation aerosol kana poda yemumuromo inhalation inoshandiswa kurapa kana kudzivirira zviratidzo zvehosha yemapapu, inowanzo shandiswa maawa mana kusvika matanhatu seanodiwa. Kana iyo inhalation aerosol kana poda yemumuromo inhalation inoshandiswa kudzivirira kufema kunetseka panguva yekurovedza muviri, inowanzo shandiswa maminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu usati warovedza muviri. Iyo nebulizer solution inowanzo shandiswa katatu kana kana katatu pazuva. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Shandisa albuterol chaizvo sekurairwa. Usashandise zvishoma kana zvishoma kana kuishandisa kakawanda kupfuura zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.


Dana chiremba wako kana zviratidzo zvako zvichinyanyisa kana kana iwe uchinzwa kuti albuterol inhalation haichadzore zviratidzo zvako. Kana iwe ukaudzwa kuti shandisa albuterol pazvinodikanwa kurapa zviratidzo zvako uye iwe ukaona kuti iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mushonga kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura zvakajairwa, fonera chiremba wako.

Albuterol inodzora zviratidzo zveasima nezvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu asi hazvirape. Usarega kushandisa albuterol usina kutaura nachiremba wako.

Yese albuterol aerosol inhaler yakagadzirirwa kupa 60 kana 200 inhalations, zvinoenderana nesaizi yayo. Yese albuterol powder inhaler yakagadzirirwa kupa mazana maviri inhalations. Mushure mekunge yakanyorwa nhamba yeinhalation yashandiswa, yekupedzisira inhalation inogona kunge isina huwandu chaihwo hwemishonga. Bvisa iyo eerosol inhaler mushure mekunge iwe wakashandisa iyo yakanyorwa nhamba yeinhalation, kunyangwe kana ichiri iine imwe mvura uye ichiramba ichiburitsa spray kana ichimanikidzwa. Dzinga hupfu inhaler mwedzi gumi nemitatu mushure mekuvhura iyo foil inoputira, mushure mekupera kwezuva papakeji, kana mushure mekunge washandisa iyo yakanyorwa nhamba yeinhalation, chero chinouya kutanga.


Yako inhaler inogona kuuya nekabatanidzwa kadhi inochengeta huwandu hweiyo inhalations yawakashandisa. Iyo pakaunda zvakare inokuudza iwe nguva yekufonera chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uzorodze tsamba yako uye kana pasina zvinofembedzwa zvasara mune inhaler. Verenga mirayiridzo yemugadziri kuti udzidze kushandisa kaunda. Kana iwe uine iyi mhando yeinhaler, haufanire kuedza kushandura manhamba kana kubvisa kaunda kubva kune inhaler.

Kana yako inhaler isingauyi nekambani yakasungirirwa, iwe uchada kuchengetedza nhamba yehuwandu hwemhepo dzawakashandisa. Iwe unogona kupatsanura huwandu hweinhalations mune yako inhaler nenhamba yeinhalations iwe yaunoshandisa zuva rega rega kuti uone kuti mangani mazuva ako inhaler achapedza. Usatenderedza kagaba mumvura kuti uone kana ichiri nemushonga.

Inhaler inouya nealuteruter aerosol yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa chete nekabhokisi yealuteruterol. Usambofa wakashandisa kuumbiridza chero imwe mishonga, uye usashandise chero imwe inhaler kufema albuterol.


Ive nekuchengera kuti usatore albuterol inhalation mumaziso ako.

Usashandise yako albuterol inhaler kana iwe uri padyo nemurazvo kana sosi yekupisa. Iyo inhaler inogona kuputika kana ikaratidzwa kune yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha.

Usati washandisa albuterol inhaler kana jet nebulizer kekutanga, verenga yakanyorwa mirayiridzo inouya neinhaler kana nebulizer. Kumbira chiremba wako, wemishonga, kana wekufema murapi kuti akuratidze mashandisiro ako. Dzidzira kushandisa inhaler kana nebulizer iye achiona.

Kana mwana wako achizoshandisa inhaler, ive shuwa kuti iye kana iye anoziva kuishandisa. Tarisa mwana wako nguva imwe neimwe yaanoshandisa inhaler kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti ari kuishandisa nemazvo.

Kuti ufukidze iyo aerosol uchishandisa inhaler, tevera nhanho idzi:

  1. Bvisa chigubhu chekudzivirira kubva kumagumo emuromo. Kana iyo kapu yeguruva isina kuiswa pamuromo, tarisa pamuromo pevhu kana zvimwe zvinhu. Ive neshuwa kuti gaba rakazara uye rakasimba kuiswa mumuromo.
  2. Kana iwe uri kushandisa iyo inhaler kekutanga kana kana usati washandisa iyo inhaler mukati memazuva anopfuura gumi nemana, iwe uchafanirwa kuitangisa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kutanga iyo inhaler kana yadonhedzwa. Kumbira mushonga wako wemishonga kana kutarisa ruzivo rwemugadziri kana izvi zvikaitika. Kutanga iyo inhaler, zunza mushe uye wobva wadzvanya pasi pane kanini kanomwe kuti ubudise mana mapiritsi mumhepo, kure nechiso chako. Ive nekuchengera kuti usawane albuterol mumaziso ako.
  3. Zunza inhaler zvakanaka.
  4. Femera kunze zvizere sezvinobvira kuburikidza nemuromo wako.
  5. Bata gaba rine muromo pamuromo pasi, rakatarisana newe uye gaba rinonongedza kumusoro. Isa magumo akavhurika emuromo mukanwa. Vhara miromo yako zvine simba kutenderedza muromo.
  6. Femera mukati zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakadzama kuburikidza nemuromo.Panguva imwecheteyo, pfuurira pasi kamwe chete mumudziyo kuti usase mushonga mumuromo mako.
  7. Edza kubata mweya wako kwemasekondi gumi. bvisa inhaler, uye ufeme kunze zvishoma nezvishoma.
  8. Kana iwe ukaudzwa kuti ushandise 2 kuzvitutumadza, mirira 1 miniti wobva wadzokorora nhanho 3-7.
  9. Tsiva chivharo chekudzivirira pane inhaler.
  10. Geza yako inhaler nguva dzose. Tevedza zvinongedzo zvemugadziri nokungwarira uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve kuchenesa yako inhaler.

Kuti ufukidze hupfu uchishandisa inhaler, tevera nhanho idzi. Usashandise iyo Respiclick inhaler ine spacer:

  1. Kana iwe uchizenge uchishandisa nyowani nyowani kekutanga, bvisa kubva kune iyo foil inoputira. Tarisa pakaunda yedosi kuseri kweiyo inhaler uye tarisa kuti uone nhamba mazana maviri muhwindo.
  2. Kubata inhaler yakatwasuka, iine kapu pazasi uye inhaler yakanongedza mudenga, isa mutero nekuvhura guchu rekudzivirira kumagumo emuromo kusvikira wadzvanya. Usavhure kapu kunze kwekunge wagadzirira kushandisa inhaler. Pese panovhurwa kapu yekudzivirira, mushonga unogadzirira kufema. Iwe unozoona iyo nhamba mune yechipikisi kero inoderera Usatambisa doses nekuvhura iyo inhaler kunze kwekunge iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge waita
  3. Femera kunze zvizere sezvinobvira kuburikidza nemuromo wako. Usaputire kana kufuridzira mune inhaler.
  4. Isa muromo pakati pemiromo yako mumuromo mako. Vhara miromo yako zvine simba kutenderedza muromo. Inhale zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakadzama kuburikidza nemuromo wako. Usafemere nemumhino dzako. Ita shuwa kuti minwe yako kana miromo haivharidzi mhepo pamusoro pemuromo.
  5. Bvisa inhaler kubva pamuromo wako uye bata mweya wako kwemasekondi gumi kana sekureba sekugona kwaunogona. Usaridze kana kuburitsa mweya mukati meinhaler.
  6. Vhara chivharo zvakasimba pamusoro pemuromo.
  7. Kana iwe uchizofema 2 kuzvitutumadza, dzokorora nhanho 2-6.
  8. Chengetedza inhaler yakachena uye yakaoma nguva dzose. Kuchenesa yako inhaler, shandisa yakachena, yakaoma tishu kana jira. Usashambe kana kuisa chero chikamu chako cheinhaler mumvura.

Kuburitsa mhinduro uchishandisa nebulizer, tevera nhanho idzi;

  1. Bvisa rimwe gaba realuteruter mhinduro kubva muhomwe yefilosi. Siya zvimwe zvese zviri muhomwe kusvikira wagadzirira kuzvishandisa.
  2. Tarisa mvura iri muhombodo. Inofanira kunge yakajeka uye isina ruvara. Usashandise vhiri kana iro mvura riine makore kana kuvezwa.
  3. Dzorera kubva pamusoro pevhiri uye svina iyo yese mvura mune iro nebulizer dura. Kana iwe uri kushandisa yako nebulizer kufema mimwe mishonga, bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana iwe uchigona kuisa iyo imwe mishonga mudura pamwe nealbuterol.
  4. Unganidza dziva reNebulizer kumuromo kana kumeso kumeso.
  5. Unganidza nebulizer kune iyo compressor.
  6. Isa muromo mukanwa kana kuisa kumeso kumeso. Gara wakamira, wakasununguka chinzvimbo uye batidza iyo compressor.
  7. Kufema nekudzikama, zvakadzama, uye zvakaenzana kwemaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu kusvikira mhute yamira kuumba mukamuri yebulizer.
  8. Chenesa yako nebulizer nguva dzose. Tevedza zvinongedzo zvemugadziri zvakanyatso bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve kuchenesa yako nebulizer.

Inhaled albuterol zvakare dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kurapa kana kugadzirisa mhasuru kuora (kusakwanisa kufambisa zvikamu zvemuviri) kune varwere vane mamiriro anokonzeresa kurwara kwekuoma mitezo. Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekushandisa mushonga uyu kune ako mamiriro.

Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati washandisa albuterol inhalation,

  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune albuterol (Vospire ER, muCombivent, muDuoneb), levalbuterol (Xopenex), chero mimwe mishonga, kana chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mualbuterol inhalation powder kana nebulizer solution. Kana iwe uchizenge uri kushandisa iyo inhalation poda, udzawo chiremba wako kana uri weergoria kumukaka mapuroteni. Kumbira wako wemishonga kuti uwane runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa.
  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga mishonga yemishonga, mavitamini, zvekuwedzera pane zvekuvaka muviri, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yauri kutora kana kuronga kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero eanotevera: beta blockers senge atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), uye propranolol (Inderal); digoxin (Lanoxin); diuretics ('mapiritsi emvura'); epinephrine (Epipen, Primatene Mist); imwe inhaled mishonga inoshandiswa kuzorodza mweya mweya senge metaproterenol uye levalbuterol (Xopenex); nemishonga yechando. Uyezve udza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana uri kutora mishonga inotevera kana kuti warega kuinwa mukati memasvondo maviri apfuura: mishonga yekudzvinyirira yakadai seamitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil) , nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), uye trimipramine (Surmontil); uye monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, inosanganisira isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), uye tranylcypromine (Parnate). Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura madosi emishonga yako kana kukutarisisa nokungwarira mhedzisiro.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe wakambove nekurohwa kwemoyo zvisina kujairika, chirwere chemwoyo, kuwedzerwa kweropa, hyperthyroidism (mamiriro mune huwandu hwakawanda hwehomoni mumuviri), chirwere cheshuga, kana kubatwa.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, ronga kuve nepamuviri, kana uri kuyamwisa. Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri iwe uchishandisa albuterol, fonera chiremba wako.
  • iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti albuterol inhalation dzimwe nguva inokonzera kufema uye kunetseka kufema nekukurumidza mushure mekunge yafemerwa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, dana chiremba wako pakarepo. Usashandise albuterol inhalation zvakare kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza kuti iwe unofanirwa.

Kana iwe wakanzi ushandise albuterol inhalation pane yakajairwa nguva, shandisa iyo yakarasika dhizai nekukurumidza kana uchinge uchayeuka izvozvo. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yenguva inotevera, svetuka chirwere chakarasika uye ramba uchiita purogiramu yako yenguva dzose. Usashandise dhivhosi mbiri kugadzira iyo yakarasika imwe.

Albuterol inhalation inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

  • kuzunza kusingadzoreki nhengo yemuviri
  • huta
  • musoro
  • kusvotwa
  • kurutsa
  • kukosora
  • kutsamwa kwehuro
  • mhasuru, bhonzo, kana kurwadziwa musana

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera kana izvo zviri mune YAKAKOSHA PRECAUTIONS chikamu, dana chiremba wako nekukurumidza:

  • nekukurumidza, kurovera, kana kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva
  • mapundu
  • mikoko
  • kuvava
  • kuzvimba kwechiso, huro, rurimi, miromo, maziso, maoko, tsoka, makumbo, kana makumbo ezasi
  • kuwedzera kunetseka kufema
  • kunetseka kumedza
  • hoarseness

Albuterol inhalation inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika uchishandisa mushonga uyu.

Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Chengeta zvisina kushandiswa ndiro dze nebulizer solution muhomwe yefail kusvikira wagadzirira kuzvishandisa. Chengetedza nebulizer mhinduro hari mufiriji kana tembiricha yemukati kure nekupisa kwakanyanyisa uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi). Chengetera inhaler mukati tembiricha yemukati uye kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi). Usabaya gaba reerosol, uye usarase muchoto kana moto.

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Panzvimbo iyoyo, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa mishonga yako ndeyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe uye kusvika kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakavharira makapu ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye kubva kwavari uye kusvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo rwunowanikwawo online pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • pfari
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva
  • nekukurumidza, zvisina kujairika kana kurova kurova kwemoyo
  • huta
  • musoro
  • kuzunza kusingadzoreki nhengo yemuviri
  • muromo wakaoma
  • kusvotwa
  • dzungu
  • kuneta zvakanyanya
  • kushaya simba
  • kunetseka kurara kana kuramba wakarara

Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako.

Usarega mumwe munhu achishandisa mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

  • Accuneb®
  • Proair® HFA
  • Proair® Respiclick
  • Proventil® HFA
  • Ventolin® HFA
  • Salbutamol
Yakagadziridzwa Yakagadziridzwa - 02/15/2016

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