Munyori: Virginia Floyd
Zuva Rekusika: 5 Nyamavhuvhu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Metoclopramide - Mechanism, precautions, side effects & uses
Vhidhiyo: Metoclopramide - Mechanism, precautions, side effects & uses

Zvemukati

Kutora metoclopramide kunogona kukonzera iwe kukudziridza dambudziko remhasuru rinonzi tardive dyskinesia. Kana iwe ukagadzira tardive dyskinesia, iwe unofambisa tsandanyama dzako, kunyanya tsandanyama dziri kumeso kwako munzira dzisina kujairika. Iwe haugone kudzora kana kumisa kufamba uku. Tardive dyskinesia inogona kunge isingaendi kunyangwe iwe warega kutora metoclopramide. Iyo yakareba iyo yaunotora metoclopramide, iyo inowedzera njodzi yekuti iwe uchave nekukudziridza tardive dyskinesia. Naizvozvo, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti usatora metoclopramide kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mavhiki gumi nemaviri. Iyo njodzi yekuti iwe unozokudziridza tardive dyskinesia yakakura zvakare kana iwe uri kutora mishonga yehurwere hwepfungwa, kana uine chirwere cheshuga, kana iwe uri mukuru, kunyanya kana uri mukadzi. Shevedza chiremba wako nekukasira kana iwe ukagadzira chero kusadzora kufamba kwemuviri, kunyanya kupwanya miromo, kubaya muromo, kutsenga, kufinyamisa kumeso, kutswinya, kuburitsa rurimi, kubhenekera, kufamba kweziso, kana kuzunza maoko kana makumbo.

Chiremba wako kana wemishonga anokupa iro gadziriro yeruzivo yemurwere (Medication Guide) paunotanga kurapwa nemetoclopramide uye nguva yega yega paunozadza tsamba yako. Verenga iwo ruzivo nokungwarira uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) webhusaiti (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kana webhusaiti yemugadziri kuti utore Gwaro reMishonga.


Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekutora metoclopramide.

Metoclopramide inoshandiswa kubvisa chirungurira uye kumhanyisa kupora kwemaronda uye maronda mune esophagus (chubhu inobatanidza muromo nedumbu) mune vanhu vane gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere (GERD; mamiriro umo kudzoka kumashure kweasidhi kubva mudumbu kunokonzeresa kutsva uye kukuvara kwesophagus) iyo isina kuve nani nemamwe marapirwo. Metoclopramide inoshandiswa zvakare kudzikamisa zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekunonoka kwedumbu kupera mukati mevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira kuda kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa pamoyo, kurasikirwa nechido, uye kunzwa kwekuzara kunogara kwenguva refu mushure mekudya. Metoclopramide iri mukirasi yemishonga inonzi prokinetic agents. Inoshanda nekumhanyisa kufamba kwechikafu kuburikidza nemudumbu uye nematumbu.

Metoclopramide inouya sehwendefa, pombi inopwanyika (kuparara) piritsi, uye mhinduro (mvura) yekutora nemuromo. Inowanzo kutorwa kanokwana kana pazuva pazuva risina chinhu, maminetsi makumi matatu pamberi pega kudya uye panguva yekurara. Kana metoclopramide inoshandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zveGERD, inogona kutorwa zvishoma kazhinji, kunyanya kana zviratidzo zvinongoitika pane dzimwe nguva dzezuva. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Tora metoclopramide chaizvo sezvakarairwa. Usatore zvimwe kana zvishoma nezvayo kana kuitora kakawanda pane zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.


Kana iwe uri kutora iyo yemuromo inoparadzanisa piritsi, shandisa yakaoma maoko kubvisa iyo piritsi kubva mupakeji iwe usati watora yako dosi. Kana piritsi racho rikatyoka kana kuputsika, rasa uye bvisa piritsi nyowani kubva mupakeji. Bvisa zvinyoronyoro piritsi uye nekukurumidza uise pamusoro perurimi rwako. Hwendefa racho rinowanzo nyungudika mumineti imwechete uye rinogona kumedzwa nemate.

Kana iwe uri kutora metoclopramide kurapa zviratidzo zvekunonoka mudumbu kubvisa kunokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti zviratidzo zvako hazvigadzirise zvese kamwechete Unogona kucherechedza kuti kusvotwa kwako kunovandudzika pakutanga kwekurapa kwako uye kunoenderera nekuvandudza pamasvondo matatu anotevera. Kurutsa kwako uye kurasikirwa kwechido kunogona zvakare kuvandudza pakutanga kwekurapa kwako, asi zvinogona kutora nguva kuti kunzwa kwako kwekuzara kupere.

Ramba uchitora metoclopramide kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvakanaka. Usarega kutora metoclopramide usina kutaura nachiremba wako. Unogona kusangana nezviratidzo zvekudzora senge dzungu, kutya, uye kutemwa nemusoro kana iwe ukarega kutora metoclopramide.


Metoclopramide zvakare dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zvekudzora dumbu kupera mukati mevanhu vari kupora kubva kune mamwe marudzi ekuvhiya, uye kudzivirira kusvotwa uye kurutsa mune vanhu vari kurapwa nekemotherapy yekenza. Kumbira chiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekushandisa mushonga uyu kurapa mamiriro ako.

Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati watora metoclopramide,

  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana iwe uri weergoria kune metoclopramide, chero mimwe mishonga, kana chero chinhu chinowanikwa mumatafura e metoclopramide kana mhinduro. Kumbira chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana tarisa Gwaro reMishonga kuti uwane pane zvinyorwa.
  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, zvekuwedzera zvinovaka muviri uye zvigadzirwa zvemakwenzi zvauri kutora kana kuronga kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero eanotevera: acetaminophen (Tylenol, vamwe); antihistamines; aspirin; atropine (muLonox, muLomotil); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); barbiturates senge pentobarbital (Nembutal), phenobarbital (Luminal), uye secobarbital (Seconal); digoxin (Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin); haloperidol (Haldol); insulin; ipratropium (Atrovent); lithiamu (Eskalith, Lithobid); levodopa (muSinemet, muStalevo); mishonga yekushushikana, kuwedzerwa kweropa, chirwere chinoshungurudza ura, kurwara kwekufamba, kusvotwa, chirwere chePasinson, maronda, kana matambudziko eweti monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, inosanganisira isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), uye tranylcypromine (Parnate); narcotic mishonga yekurwadziwa; kunyaradza; mapiritsi ekurara; tetracycline (Bristacycline, Sumycin); kana zvinodzivirira. Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura kuyerwa kwemishonga yako kana kukutarisisa zvakanyatso chenjera mhedzisiro.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe wakambovharika, kubuda ropa, kana kuchema mudumbu kana mumatumbu; pheochromocytoma (bundu pane diki gland pedyo neitsvo); kana kufenda. Chiremba wako angangokuudza kuti usatora metoclopramide.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe wakambove kana wakambove nechirwere chePasinson (PD; kusagadzikana kwenzvimbo inokonzeresa matambudziko nekufamba, kudzora tsandanyama, uye kuenzanisa); kukwirira kweropa; kushushikana; kenza yemazamu; asthma; glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6PD) kushomeka (yakagara nhaka chirwere cheropa); NADH cytochrome B5 reductase kushomeka (yakagara nhaka kusagadzikana kweropa); kana moyo, chiropa, kana hosha yeitsvo.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, ronga kuve nepamuviri, kana uri kuyamwisa. Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri uchitora metoclopramide, danaidza chiremba wako.
  • taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi uye mabhenefiti ekutora metoclopramide kana iwe uine makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa kana kupfuura. Vakwegura vakuru havafanirwe kutora metoclopramide, kunze kwekunge ichishandiswa kurapa kunonoka kwemudumbu, nekuti haina kuchengetedzeka kana kushanda semimwe mishonga inogona kushandiswa kurapa iwo mamiriro.
  • kana uri kuvhiyiwa, kusanganisira kuvhiya mazino, udza chiremba kana chiremba wemazino kuti urikutora metoclopramide.
  • iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti uyu mushonga unogona kukuita iwe kukotsira. Usatyaire mota kana kushandisa michina kusvikira iwe waziva kuti uyu mushonga unokubata sei.
  • bvunza chiremba wako nezve kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwedoro paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Doro rinogona kuita kuti mhedzisiro yemetoclopramide iwedzere.

Kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza neimwe nzira, ramba uchidya zvako.

Tora dosi rakarasika nekukurumidza kana uchinge warangarira. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yenguva inotevera, svetuka chirwere chakarasika uye ramba uchiita purogiramu yako yenguva dzose. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri kuti uwane imwe yakarasika.

Metoclopramide inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

  • kutsimwaira
  • kuneta zvakanyanya
  • kushaya simba
  • musoro
  • dzungu
  • manyoka
  • kusvotwa
  • kurutsa
  • kuwedzera zamu kana kubuda
  • nguva yekuenda kumwedzi
  • kudzikira kugona pabonde
  • kugara uchiita weti
  • kutadza kudzora weti

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, kana izvo zvataurwa muchikamu CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZO, fonera chiremba wako nekukasira:

  • kuomesa kwemhasuru, kunyanya mushaya kana mutsipa
  • matambudziko ekutaura
  • kuora mwoyo
  • kufunga nezvekuzvikuvadza kana kuzviuraya
  • kupindwa nechando
  • kuomarara kwemhasuru
  • kuvhiringidzika
  • inokurumidza, inononoka, kana isina kujairika kurova kwemoyo
  • vangadikitira
  • kusagadzikana
  • huta kana jitteriness
  • kusagadzikana
  • kunetseka kurara kana kuramba wakarara
  • pacing
  • kubaya tsoka
  • inononoka kana kuomarara kufamba
  • chiso chisina kuvharika
  • kuzunza kusingadzoreki nhengo yemuviri
  • kuoma kuchengeta yako chiyero
  • mapundu
  • mikoko
  • kuzvimba kwemaziso, kumeso, miromo, rurimi, muromo, huro, maoko, maoko, tsoka, makumbo, kana makumbo ezasi
  • kamwe kamwe kuwedzera uremu
  • kunetseka kufema kana kumedza
  • kurira kwepamusoro-soro uchiri kufema
  • matambudziko ekuona

Metoclopramide inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.

Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Zvichengetedze pane tembiricha yemukati uye kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi).

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe uye kusvika kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakavharira makapu ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye kubva kwavari uye kusvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Panzvimbo iyoyo, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa mishonga yako ndeyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo rwunowanikwawo online pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

  • kutsimwaira
  • kuvhiringidzika
  • pfari
  • kujairika, kusadzora kufamba
  • kushaya simba
  • bhuruu coloring yeganda
  • musoro
  • mweya wekufema

Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako.

Usarega mumwe munhu achitora mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

  • Clopra®
  • Maxolon®
  • Metozolv® ODT
  • Reglan®

Ichi chigadzirwa chakapiswa hachisisiri pamusika. Dzimwe nzira dzinogona kuwanikwa.

Yekupedzisira Yakagadziridzwa - 10/15/2018

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