Ritonavir

Zvemukati

• Usati watora ritonavir,
• Ritonavir inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:
• Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe cheanotevera zviratidzo, dana chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana kuwana kurapwa kwekukurumidzira:
• Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

Kutora ritonavir neimwe mimwe mishonga kunogona kukonzera zvakakomba kana kutyisidzira hupenyu mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana uri kutora chero eanotevera emishonga: ergot mishonga yakadai se dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergotamine (Ergomar, muCafergot, muMigergot), ergonovine, uye methylergonovine (Methergine); mishonga yekurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika senge amiodarone (Cordarone, Nexterone, Pacerone), flecainide, propafenone (Rhythmol), uye quinidine (muNuedexta); uye sedatives kana ekurara mapiritsi senge midazolam (Vhesi) uye triazolam (Halcion). Chiremba wako angangokuudza kuti usatore ritonavir kana iwe uri kutora ipi yeiyi mishonga.

Ritonavir inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yekurapa hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hweHIV. Ritonavir iri mukirasi yemishonga inonzi protease inhibitors. Inoshanda nekuderedza huwandu hweHIV muropa. Kunyangwe ritonavir isingarape HIV, inogona kudzikisira mukana wako wekuvandudza immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) nezvirwere zvine chekuita neHIV senge hutachiona hwakakomba kana gomarara. Kutora mishonga iyi pamwe nekuita bonde rakachengeteka uye nekuchinja dzimwe mararamire kunogona kudzikisa njodzi yekutapurira utachiona hweHIV kune vamwe vanhu.

Ritonavir inouya sekapuleti, piritsi, uye mhinduro (mvura) yekutora nemuromo. Inowanzo kutorwa kaviri pazuva nekudya. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Tora ritonavir chaizvo sezvakarairwa. Usatore zvimwe kana zvishoma nezvayo kana kuitora kakawanda pane zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.

Chiremba wako angangotanga iwe padosi yakaderera ye ritonavir uye zvishoma nezvishoma uwedzere dhizaini yako, kwete kazhinji kanopfuura kamwe chete mazuva maviri kusvika matatu. Tevera mazano aya zvakanyatsonaka.

Kumedza ritonavir mahwendefa akazara. Usaparadzanise, kutsenga, kana kuvapwanya.

Kana iwe uri kutora mhinduro yemumuromo, shandisa chipimo chekuyera chipunu, sirinji, kana mukombe kuyera huwandu hwakaringana hwemvura inodiwa pamutero wega wega. Usashandise kapu yemhuri yenguva dzose. Iwe unogona kutora mhinduro yacho wega, kana iwe unogona kunatsiridza kuravira nekuisanganisa nema8 ounces echokoreti mukaka kana Simbisa kana Advera brand dhayeti yekuwedzera. Kana iwe ukasanganisa mushonga neimwe yeizvi zvinwiwa, haufanirwe kunwa musanganiswa haupfuure kana 1 awa mushure mekusanganisa.

Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti umire kutora ritonavir capsules uye wotanga kunwa mapiritsi pachinzvimbo, unogona kusangana nemimwe mhedzisiro senge kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa nemudumbu uye manyoka nguva pfupi uchinge washandura. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kusimukira sezvo muviri wako uchizo gadzirisana nemapiritsi.

Ramba uchitora ritonavir kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvakanaka. Usarega kutora ritonavir usina kutaura nachiremba wako. Kana iwe ukarasikirwa nemadhizaini, tora zvishoma pane yakatarwa dosi, kana kurega kutora ritonavir, mamiriro ako anogona kuve akaoma kurapa.

Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Kumbira chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati watora ritonavir,

• udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune ritonavir, chero mimwe mishonga, kana chero chinhu chinowanikwa mumapiritsi e ritonavir, capsules, kana solution. Kumbira wako wemishonga kuti uwane runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa.
• udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri kutora chero emimwe mishonga muchikamu CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZO kana chero chinotevera: alfuzosin (Uroxatral), apalutamide (Erleada), cisapride (Propulsid) (isingawanikwe muUS), colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare) mu vanhu vane hosha yeitsvo kana yechiropa, dronedarone (Multaq), lomitapide (Juxtapid), lovastatin (Altoprev), lurasidone (Latuda), pimozide (Orap), ranolazine (Ranexa), sildenafil (chete Revatio brand inoshandiswa pachirwere chemapapu), simvastatin ( Zocor, muVytorin), St. John's wort, kana voriconazole (Vfend). Chiremba wako angangokuudza kuti usatore ritonavir kana uri kutora imwe kana yakawanda yemishonga iyi.
• taurirawo chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi imwe mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, uye zvekuwedzera zvekudya iwe zvauri kutora kana kuronga kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero eanotevera: anticoagulants ('blood thinner') senge warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) uye rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto); mishonga inodzvinyirira yakadai seamitriptyline, bupropion (Aplenzin, Forfivo XL, Wellbutrin, Zyban, vamwe), desipramine (Norpramin), fluoxetine (Prozac), nefazodone, nortriptyline, paroxetine (Paxil), uye trazodone; atovaquone (Mepron, muMalarone); bedaquiline (Sirturo); beta-blockers senge metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, muDutoprol, muLopressor HCT) uye timolol; bosentan (Tracleer); buspirone; calcium chiteshi blockers senge diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Tiazac, vamwe), nifedipine (Adalat, Afeditab CR, Procardia), uye verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan, muTarka); cholesterol-kudzikisa mishonga yakadai seatorvastatin (Lipitor, muCaduet) uye rosuvastatin (Crestor); clarithromycin (Biaxin, muPrevPac); clorazepate (Gen-Xene, Tranxene); colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare); mimwe mishonga yekenza yakadai abemaciclib (Verzenio), dasatinib (Sprycel), encorafenib (Braftovi), ibrutinib (Imbruvica), ivosidenib (Tibsovo), neratinib (Nerlynx), nilotinib (Tasigna), venetoclax (Venclextine), vin ; dexamethasone; diazepam (Diastat, Valium); digoxin (Lanoxin); Dronabinol (Marinol); elagolix (Orilissa); estazolam; fentanyl (Duragesic, Subsys), fostamatinib (Tavalisse), mimwe mishonga yehutachiona hweH hepatitis C (HCV) yakadai seboceprevir (haichawanikwi muUS; Victrelis), glecaprevir uye pibrentasvir (Mavyret), uye simeprevir (haisisipo muU.S. ; Olysio); itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox); ketoconazole (Nizoral); lidocaine (Lidoderm; muXylocaine neEpinephrine); mimwe mishonga yeHIV yakadai seatazanavir (Reyataz, muEvotaz), darunavir (Prezista, muPrezcixix), delavirdine (Rescriptor), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), maraviroc (Selzentry), saquinavir (Invirasevir), uye tip Aptivus); mishonga ye erectile dysfunction yakadai savanavanafil (Stendra), sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), uye vardenafil (Levitra); mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system se cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), sirolimus (Rapamune) uye tacrolimus (Astagraf XL, Prograf); mimwe mishonga yekubatwa kwakadai sa carbamazepine (Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, vamwe), clonazepam (Klonopin), divalproex (Depakote), ethosuximide (Zarontin), lamotrigine (Lamictal), uye phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); meperidine (Demerol); methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); methamphetamine (Desoxyn); mexiletine; perphenazine; quetiapine (Seroquel); quinine (Qualaquin); rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, muRifamate, muRifater); risperidone; salmeterol (Serevent, muAdvair); muromo kana inhaled steroids senge betamethasone, budesonide (Pulmicort), ciclesonide (Alvesco, Omnaris), dexamethasone, fluticasone (Flonase, Flovent, muAdvair), methylprednisolone (Medrol). mometasone (muDulera). prednisone, uye triamcinolone; theophylline (Theo 24, Uniphyl, vamwe); thioridazine; uye zolpidem (Ambien, Edluar, Intermezzo, vamwe). Mimwe mishonga yakawanda inogona zvakare kubatana ne ritonavir, saka ive shuwa kuudza chiremba wako nezve yese mishonga yauri kutora, kunyangwe iyo isinga oneke pane ino runyorwa. Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura madosi emishonga yako kana kukutarisisa nokungwarira mhedzisiro.
• kana iwe uri kutora ritonavir yekumiswa pamuromo, udzawo chiremba wako kana uri kutora disulfiram (Antabuse) kana metronidazole (Flagyl, Nuvessa, Vandazole).
• udza chiremba wako kana iwe kana wakambove nenguva yakareba yeQT (dambudziko remwoyo risingawanzo rinogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika, kufenda, kana kufa kamwe kamwe), chirwere cheshuga, hemophilia, cholesterol yakawanda kana triglycerides (mafuta) muropa, kana moyo kana chirwere chechiropa, kusanganisira hepatitis B kana C.
• udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, ronga kuve nepamuviri, kana uri kuyamwisa. Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri uchitora ritonavir, dana chiremba wako nekukasira. Iwe haufanire kuyamwa kana uine hutachiwana hweHIV kana kana uri kutora ritonavir.
• iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ritonavir inogona kudzikisira kushanda kwemahomoni ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri (mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka, zvigamba, mhete, kana majekiseni). Taura nachiremba wako nezve kushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira kuberekwa.
• iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mafuta emuviri wako anogona kuwedzera kana kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wako, senge rako repamusoro musana, mutsipa ('' nyati hump ''), mazamu, uye kutenderedza dumbu rako. Iwe unogona kucherechedza kurasikirwa kwemafuta emuviri kubva kumeso kwako, makumbo, uye maoko.
• iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iwe unogona kusangana ne hyperglycemia (inowedzera mushuga yeropa rako) paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, kunyangwe kana usati uine chirwere cheshuga. Udza chiremba wako nekukasira kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera paunenge uchitora ritonavir: nyota yakanyanya, kuita weti kakawanda, nzara yakanyanyisa, kusaona zvakanaka, kana kushaya simba. Zvakakosha kusheedza chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana uchinge uine chero cheizvi zviratidzo, nekuti shuga yepamusoro yeropa isingarapwe inogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba chinonzi ketoacidosis. Ketoacidosis inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kana ikasarapwa padanho rekutanga. Zviratidzo zve ketoacidosis zvinosanganisira kuoma muromo, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, kufema kwekufema, mweya unonhuwira muchero, uye kudzikira kwekuziva.
• Unofanirwa kuziva kuti paunenge uchinwa mishonga yekurapa hutachiona hweHIV, immune system yako inogona kusimba uye yotanga kurwisa zvimwe zvirwere zvaive mumuviri wako kare. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti iwe uwedzere zviratidzo zveawo hutachiona. Kana uine zviratidzo zvitsva kana zvichikura mushure mekutanga kurapwa ne ritonavir, ita chokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.

Kunze kwekunge chiremba wako ataura neimwe nzira, ramba uchidya zvakajairika.

Tora dosi rakarasika nekukurumidza kana uchinge warangarira. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yenguva inotevera, svetuka chirwere chakarasika uye ramba uchiita purogiramu yako yenguva dzose. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri kuti uwane imwe yakarasika.

Ritonavir inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

• kutsimwaira
• manyoka
• gasi
• chirungurira
• chinja mukugona kuravira chikafu
• musoro
• chiveve, kupisa, kana kurira kwemaoko, tsoka, kana nzvimbo yakatenderedza muromo
• mhasuru kana kurwadziwa kwemajoini
• kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe cheanotevera zviratidzo, dana chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana kuwana kurapwa kwekukurumidzira:

• kuputika kana kubvisa ganda
• mapundu
• mikoko
• kuzvimba kwemaziso, kumeso, rurimi, miromo, kana huro
• kuomesa kwehuro
• kunetseka kufema kana kumedza
• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• kurwadziwa nemudumbu
• kuneta zvakanyanya
• kushaya simba
• kurasikirwa nenzara
• kurwadziwa kumusoro kwepamusoro chikamu chedumbu
• yero yeganda kana maziso
• dzungu
• musoro wakareruka
• kurasikirwa kwekuziva
• kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika

Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ritonavir inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.

Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Chengeta mahwendefa uye mhinduro mukamuri tembiricha. Usaisa mufiriji mhinduro uye usairege ichipisa zvakanyanya kana kutonhora zvakanyanya. Izvo zvakanakisa kuita firiji ritonavir capsules, asi iwe unogona zvakare kuzvichengetera mukamuri tembiricha kwemazuva anosvika makumi matatu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe nekusvikwa kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakakiya makofia ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye isingaonekwe nevanosvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Pane kudaro, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa yako mishonga ndeye kuburikidza neyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo runowanikwawo pamhepo pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.

Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uwane rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo kana mwana akanwa zvinopfuura zvakajairwa muyero wemhinduro. Mhinduro yacho ine huwandu hwedoro hunogona kukuvadza mwana.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• chiveve, kupisa, kana kurira kwemaoko kana tsoka

Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako uye murabhoritari. Chiremba wako anozoraira mamwe malebhu bvunzo kuti atarise mhinduro yako kune ritonavir.

Usarega mumwe munhu achitora mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

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