Abdominal CT Scan

Zvemukati

• Nei dumbu CT scan ichiitwa
• CT scan vs. MRI vs. X-ray
• Nzira yekugadzirira dumbu CT scan
• Nezve kusiyana uye kurwara
• Maitiro emimba CT scan inoitwa
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro yemudumbu CT scan
• Ngozi dzemudumbu CT scan
• Allergic reaction
• Kuremara kwekuzvarwa
• Zvishoma zvinowedzera njodzi yekenza
• Mushure memudumbu CT scan

Chii chinonzi dumbu CT scan?

A CT (computed tomography) scan, inonziwo CAT scan, mhando yehunyanzvi X-ray. Iyo scan inogona kuratidza kuyambuka-chikamu chemifananidzo yenzvimbo yakati yemuviri.

Ne CT scan, muchina unotenderera muviri uye unotumira mifananidzo kune komputa, uko kwainoonekwa nenyanzvi.

Dumbu CT scan inobatsira chiremba wako kuona nhengo, tsinga dzeropa, uye mapfupa mudumbu rako. Mifananidzo yakawanda yakapihwa ipa chiremba wako akawanda maonero akasiyana emuviri wako.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze kuti nei chiremba wako achiraira dumbu CT scan, maitiro ekugadzirira maitiro ako, uye chero njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye kunetseka.

Nei dumbu CT scan ichiitwa

Abdominal CT scans anoshandiswa kana chiremba achifungidzira kuti chimwe chinhu chingave chakakanganisika munzvimbo yemudumbu asi asingakwanise kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemuviri kana bvunzo dzebhu.

Zvimwe zvezvikonzero izvo chiremba wako angangoda kuti iwe uve nemimba CT scan inosanganisira:

• marwadzo emudumbu
• uremu mudumbu rako hwaunogona kunzwa
• itsvo matombo (kutarisa kukura uye nzvimbo yematombo)
• kusanzwisisika kuonda
• hutachiona, senge appendicitis
• kutarisa kuti matumbo anovharika here
• kuzvimba kwematumbo, senge chirwere cheCrohn
• kukuvara kunotevera kushungurudzika
• ichangoburwa kenza kuongororwa

CT scan vs. MRI vs. X-ray

Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa nezve mimwe miedzo yekufungidzira uye unoshamisika kuti nei chiremba wako akasarudza CT scan pane dzimwe sarudzo.

Chiremba wako anogona kusarudza CT scan pamusoro peMRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan nekuti CT scan inokurumidza kupfuura MRI. Uyezve, kana iwe usina kugadzikana munzvimbo diki, CT scan inogona kunge iri sarudzo iri nani.

Iyo MRI inoda kuti iwe uve mukati meyakavharwa nzvimbo nepo ruzha rukuru ruchiitika kwese kwakakukomberedza. Uye zvakare, MRI inodhura kupfuura CT scan.

Chiremba wako anogona kusarudza CT scan pane X-ray nekuti inopa zvakawanda kupfuura X-ray. CT scanner inofamba-famba mumuviri wako uye inotora mifananidzo kubva kumativi akawanda akasiyana. X-ray inotora mifananidzo kubva kune imwe kona chete.

Nzira yekugadzirira dumbu CT scan

Chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira iwe kuti utsanye (usadya) kwemaawa maviri kana mana pamberi pekuongororwa. Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kumira kutora mimwe mishonga usati waedzwa.

Iwe ungangoda kupfeka dzakasununguka, dzakapfeka mbatya nekuti iwe unozofanirwa kuvata pasi petafura yekuita. Unogona zvakare kupihwa hanzu yechipatara yekupfeka. Iwe unozorairwa kubvisa zvinhu zvakaita se:

• magirazi emaziso
• zvishongo, kusanganisira kuboora muviri
• bvudzi clip
• mazino ekubiridzira
• zvinobatsira kunzwa
• bras nesimbi underwire

Zvichienderana nechikonzero nei uri kuwana CT scan, ungangoda kunwa girazi hombe remusiyano wemuromo. Iyi imvura ine kana bharumamu kana chinhu chinonzi Gastrografin (diatrizoate meglumine uye diatrizoate sodium liquid).

Barium neGastrografin ese ari maviri makemikari anobatsira vanachiremba kuwana mifananidzo iri nani yedumbu rako uye ura. Barium ine chalky kuravira uye kugadzirwa. Iwe unogona kumirira pakati pemakumi matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe maminetsi mushure mekunwa musiyano kuti ufambe nemuviri wako.

Usati waenda kuCT scan yako, udza chiremba wako kana iwe:

• zvinopesana neiyo barium, ayodini, kana chero chero mhando yedhivhisi (ita chokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako uye Vashandi veX-ray)
• uine chirwere cheshuga (kutsanya kunogona kudzikisa huwandu hweshuga yeropa)
• vane pamuviri

Nezve kusiyana uye kurwara

Mukuwedzera kune barium, chiremba wako angangoda kuti iwe uve nemutsinga (IV) dhayi yekuenzanisira kuratidza mitsipa yeropa, nhengo, uye zvimwe zvivakwa. Izvi zvinogona kuve iodine-yakavakirwa dhayi.

Kana iwe uine ayodhini allergy kana wakamboita mhinduro kune IV mutsauko dhayi mune yakapfuura, iwe unogona achiri uine CT scan ine IV mutsauko. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti yazvino IV yekusiyanisa dhayi haigone kukonzeresa maitiro pane ekare mavhezheni eodhi-based musiyano madhayi.

Zvakare, kana iwe uine iodine senzwi, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kukumisikidza iwe nesteroids kuti uderedze njodzi yekuita.

Kunyange zvakadaro, ita shuwa yekuudza chiremba wako uye nehunyanzvi nezve chero misiyano yekurwara yauinayo.

Maitiro emimba CT scan inoitwa

Chaicho chedumbu CT scan inotora kubva pamaminitsi gumi kusvika pamakumi matatu. Inoitiswa muchipatara cheiology radiology department kana kiriniki iyo inonyanya kugadzirisa maitiro ekuongorora.

1. Kana ukangopfeka nguvo yako yechipatara, weTCT technician anozoita kuti urare pasi patafura yekuita. Zvichienderana nechikonzero chekutarisa kwako, unogona kukosheswa kusvika kune IV kuitira kuti dhayi yekusiyanisa iiswe mutsinga dzako. Iwe ungangodaro unonzwa kunzwa kunodziya mumuviri wako wese kana dhayi ichinge yapinzwa mutsinga dzako.
2. Nyanzvi ingangoda kuti urare munzvimbo chaiyo panguva yekuyedzwa. Vanogona kushandisa mapiro kana tambo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unogara panzvimbo chaiyo kwenguva yakareba kuti uwane mufananidzo wakanaka. Iwe unogona zvakare kubata mweya wako zvishoma mukati mezvikamu zve scan.
3. Ichishandisa kure kure kudzora kubva kune yakasarudzika kamuri, iyo nyanzvi ichafambisa tafura mumuchina weCT, uyo unoratidzika kunge hofori donut rakagadzirwa nepurasitiki nesimbi. Iwe ungango pfuura nemuchina kakawanda.
4. Mushure mekutenderera kwese, iwe ungangodikanwa kumirira apo nyanzvi ichiongorora mifananidzo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakajeka zvakakwana kuti chiremba wako averenge.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro yemudumbu CT scan

Iyo mhedzisiro yemudumbu CT scan inowanzo kukonzerwa neyakaitika kune chero musiyano unoshandiswa. Kazhinji kazhinji, ivo vanyoro. Nekudaro, kana zvikave zvakanyanya, iwe unofanirwa kufonera chiremba wako ipapo ipapo.

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yebharumu kusiyanisa kunogona kusanganisira:

• kupwanya mudumbu
• manyoka
• kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• kuvimbiswa

Mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro yeiyodini kusiyanisa inogona kusanganisira:

• kuputika kweganda kana mikoko
• kuvava
• musoro

Kana iwe ukapihwa chero mhando yemusiyano uye uine zviratidzo zvakakomba, fonera chiremba wako kana kuenda kune yekukurumidza emergency chipinda. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kunetseka kufema
• kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• kuzvimba kwehuro kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri

Ngozi dzemudumbu CT scan

Dumbu CT ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka, asi kune njodzi. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvana, vanonyanya kufunga nezvekuratidzwa nemwaranzi kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Chiremba wemwana wako anogona kuraira CT scan chete sechisarudzo chekupedzisira, uye chete kana mimwe bvunzo isingakwanise kusimbisa kuongororwa.

Njodzi dzemudumbu CT scan dzinosanganisira zvinotevera:

Allergic reaction

Iwe unogona kukudziridza kuputika kweganda kana kunhuwa kana iwe uri weergiziki kune musiyano wemuromo. Hupenyu hunotyisidzira allergic reaction inogona zvakare kuitika, asi izvi hazviwanzo.

Udza chiremba wako nezve chero kushushikana kune mishonga kana chero dambudziko reitsvo rauinaro. IV mutsauko inomutsa njodzi yeitsvo kutadza kana iwe uine kupera mvura kana uine dambudziko reporesi raivepo.

Kuremara kwekuzvarwa

Nekuti kusvibiswa nemwaranzi panguva yekuzvitakura kunowedzera njodzi yekuremara kwekuzvarwa, zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba wako kana iwe uri kana kuti ungangove nepamuviri. Sekuchengetedza, chiremba wako anogona kupa imwe bvunzo yekufungidzira pachinzvimbo, seMRI kana iyo ultrasound.

Zvishoma zvinowedzera njodzi yekenza

Unozoburitswa nemwaranzi panguva yekuyedzwa. Huwandu hwemwaranzi hwakakwirira kupfuura huwandu hunoshandiswa neX-ray. Nekuda kweizvozvo, wepamuviri CT scan zvishoma inowedzera njodzi yako yekenza.

Zvisinei, ramba uchifunga kuti fungidziro yekuti chero njodzi yemumwe munhu yekenza kubva kuCT scan yakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura njodzi yavo yekubatwa nekenza zvakasununguka.

Mushure memudumbu CT scan

Mushure memudumbu wako CT scan, unogona kudzokera kuzvinhu zvako zvezuva nezuva.

Mhedzisiro yedumbu CT scan inotora zuva rimwe chete kuti riitwe. Chiremba wako acharonga musangano wekutevera-wekukurukura mhedzisiro yako. Kana zvabuda zvako zvisina kujairika, zvinogona kuve nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei. Muedzo ungadai wakawana matambudziko, senge:

• itsvo matambudziko senge itsvo matombo kana hutachiona
• Matambudziko echiropa senge chirwere chechiropa chine chekuita nedoro
• Chirwere cheCrohn
• mudumbu aortic aneurysm
• kenza, senge mune colon kana pancreas

Nemhedzisiro isingawanzoitika, chiremba wako angangoronga iwe kuti uwedzere kuyedzwa kuti uwane zvimwe nezve dambudziko. Kana vaine ruzivo rwese rwavanoda, chiremba wako achakurukura nezvenzira dzekurapwa newe. Pamwe chete, unogona kugadzira chirongwa chekugadzirisa kana kubata mamiriro ako.