Acetaminophen Overdose: Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi acetaminophen?
• Yakawandisa acetaminophen
• Nguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro
• Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira:
  
• Zvinokonzera acetaminophen ovhadhozi
• Muvanhu vakuru
• Muvana
• Kudzivirira acetaminophen kudarika
• Muvana
• Zvevakuru
• Inozivikanwa se…
  
• Tora woenda nazvo

Chii chinonzi acetaminophen?

Ziva Dose Yako idanho rekudzidzisa rinoshanda kubatsira vatengi kushandisa zvakachengeteka mishonga ine acetaminophen.

Acetaminophen (inonzi a-seet'-a-min'-oh-fen) mushonga unoderedza fivhiri uye unoderedza marwadzo epakati nepakati. Inowanikwa mu-over-the-counter (OTC) uye mishonga yemishonga. Icho chinhu chinoshanda muTylenol, chimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika zita rezita OTC zvigadzirwa. Kune mishonga inopfuura mazana matanhatu ine acetaminophen, zvakadaro, kusanganisira zvinodhaka zvevacheche, vana, nevakuru.

Yakawandisa acetaminophen

Sekureva kweU.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA), kutora acetaminophen yakawandisa kunogona kukuvadza chiropa chako. Iyo yakakurudzirwa yakakwira zuva nezuva dosi ndeye 4,000 milligrams (mg) pazuva kune vanhu vakuru. Zvisinei, musiyano uripo pakati peyakachengeteka dhayeti yeacetaminophen neiyo inogona kukuvadza chiropa idiki kwazvo. McNeil Consumer Healthcare (iyo inogadzira Tylenol) yakadzora yavo yakakurudzirwa zuva nezuva dhosi kusvika 3,000 mg. Vazhinji vemishonga uye vanopa hutano vanobvumirana nezano iri.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera kungozi yekukuvara kwechiropa kana uchitora acetaminophen. Semuenzaniso, mukana wekukuvara kwechiropa wakakura kana uchitova nezvinetso zvechiropa, kana ukanwa zvinwiwa zvitatu kana kupfuura pazuva, kana ukatora warfarin.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kuwandisa kweacetaminophen kunogona kukonzera kukundikana kwechiropa kana kufa.

Nguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro

Fonera 911 kana Poison Kudzora pa800-222-1222 nekukasira kana iwe uchitenda kuti iwe, mwana wako, kana mumwe munhu anogona kunge atora yakawandisa acetaminophen. Iwe unogona kufona maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, zuva rega rega. Chengeta bhodhoro remishonga, kana zvichibvira. Vashandi veEmergency vangangoda kunyatsoona zvakatorwa.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kurasikirwa nenzara
• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• kurwadziwa mudumbu kana mudumbu, kunyanya kumusoro kwekurudyi

Uyezve tsvaga rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kana ukacherekedza chero zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza, senge kurasikirwa nechido, kusvotwa uye kurutsa, kana kurwadziwa kumusoro kwekurudyi kwedumbu.

Kazhinji yenguva, acetaminophen overdose inogona kurapwa. Mumwe munhu akanyanyisa kudarika anogona kubvumirwa kuchipatara kana kurapwa mubazi rekukurumidzira. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kubatsira kuona iyo acetaminophen muropa. Kumwe kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuitwa kutarisa chiropa. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira mishonga inobatsira kubvisa iyo acetaminophen kubva mumuviri kana kudzikisira zvinokuvadza. Kupomba dumbu kunogona kudikanwa.

Zvinokonzera acetaminophen ovhadhozi

Muvanhu vakuru

Iyo yakawanda kwazvo nguva yacho, acetaminophen inotorwa zvakachengeteka uye zvinoenderana nemirairo. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvakajairika zvekuti vanhu vanogona netsaona kutora zvinopfuura zvakarumbidzwa zuva rega rega reacetaminophen zvinosanganisira:

• kutora dosi inotevera nekukurumidza
• kushandisa mishonga yakawanda ine acetaminophen panguva imwe chete
• kutora zvakawandisa panguva imwe chete

Vanhu vanogona zvakare kutora akati wandei mishonga ine acetaminophen vasingatombozviziva. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kutora zuva nezuva mushonga wekurapa uyo une acetaminophen. Kana iwe ukarwara, unogona kusvika kune iyo OTC inotonhora mushonga. Zvisinei, mishonga yakawanda inotonhora inewo acetaminophen. Kutora zvese zvinodhaka muzuva rimwe chete kunogona kutungamira mukusaziva kutora zvinopfuura chiyero chezuva nezuva. Poison Control inokurudzira kuti iwe uudze wako mupi wezvehutano nezve zvese zvirevo nemishonga yeOTC iwe yauri kutora kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hausi kutora yakawandisa acetaminophen. Kune rondedzero yemishonga yakajairika ine acetaminophen, shanyira KnowYourDose.org.

Iwe unofanirwa kutaura nemubatsiri wezvehutano usati watora acetaminophen kana uine matatu kana anopfuura zvinwiwa zvinodhaka zuva rega rega. Pamwe chete, acetaminophen uye doro zvinowedzera mukana wekuwedzeredza uye kukuvara kwechiropa.

Muvana

Vana vanogona zvakare vasingazivi kutora acetaminophen kupfuura zvinokurudzirwa nekutora zvakawandisa kamwechete kana kutora chinopfuura chimwe chigadzirwa neacetaminophen.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera mukana wekuwedzeredza muvana. Semuenzaniso, mubereki anogona kupa mwana wake muyero weacetaminophen asingazive kuti mubatsiri wemwana achangobva kuita zvakafanana. Uyezve, zvinokwanisika kuyera fomu remvura yeacetaminophen zvisirizvo uye nekupa yakakura kwazvo yedhizaiti. Vana vanogona zvakare kukanganisa acetaminophen yeswiti kana jisi uye netsaona kuidya.

Kudzivirira acetaminophen kudarika

Muvana

Usape mwana wako mushonga une acetaminophen kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa pakurwadziwa kwavo kana fivha.

Kumbira mubatsiri wehutano wemwana wako kuti acetaminophen yakawanda sei yaunofanira kushandisa, kunyanya kana mwana wako ari mudiki pane makore maviri ekuberekwa.

Shandisa huremu hwemwana wako kutungamira kuti unopa zvakadii. Chipimo chemushonga chinoenderana nehuremu hwavo chakanyatsojeka kupfuura chipimo chemushonga zvichienderana nezera ravo. Pima mvura acetaminophen uchishandisa dosing mudziyo unouya nemushonga. Usambofa wakashandisa teaspoon yenguva dzose. Zvipunu zvakajairika zvinosiyana muhukuru uye hazvipi dosi chaiyo.

Zvevakuru

Gara uchiverenga uye uteedzere chitambi. Usambofa wakatora mumwe mushonga kupfuura izvo zvinotaurwa nechiratidzo. Kuita izvi kuwedzeredza uye kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa. Kana iwe uine marwadzo asina kubviswa neiyo yakanyanya dhosi, usatore mamwe acetaminophen. Pane kudaro, taura nemupi wako wehutano. Ungangoda mumwe mushonga kana kurapwa. Acetaminophen ndeye chete yekurwadziwa zvishoma kusvika pakati nepakati.

Inozivikanwa se…

1. Pamishonga yemishonga yemishonga, acetaminophen dzimwe nguva yakanyorwa seAPAP, acetam, kana zvimwe zvipfupiso zveshoko. Kunze kweUnited States, inogona kunzi paracetamol.

Ziva kana mishonga yako iine acetaminophen. Tarisa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshanda zvakanyorwa pamazita emishonga yako yese. Pamatafura epa-rekita, izwi "acetaminophen" rakanyorwa kumberi kwepakeji kana bhodhoro. Izvo zvakare zvakasimbiswa kana kushongedzwa muchikamu chinoshanda chemubatanidzwa weDrug Chokwadi chinyorwa.

Tora mushonga mumwe chete panguva ine acetaminophen. Udza mupi wako wezvehutano nezve zvese zvirevo uye OTC zvinodhaka zvauri kutora kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hausi kutora yakawandisa acetaminophen. Kumbira mupiki wako wezvehutano kana wemishonga kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve dosing mirairo kana mishonga ine acetaminophen.

Uyezve, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano usati watora acetaminophen kana iwe:

• kunwa zvinwiwa zvitatu kana kupfuura pazuva
• vane chirwere chechiropa
• tora warfarin

Iwe unogona kunge uri panjodzi huru yekukuvara kwechiropa.

Tora woenda nazvo

Acetaminophen yakachengeteka uye inoshanda kana ichishandiswa sekurairwa. Zvisinei, acetaminophen chinhu chakajairika mumishonga yakawanda, uye zvinokwanisika kutora zvakawandisa usingazvizive. Izvo zvinoita zvakare kutora zvakawandisa pasina kufunga nezve njodzi. Kunyangwe iri nyore kuwana, acetaminophen inouya neyambiro dzakakomba dzekuchengetedza uye njodzi. Kuti ugare wakachengeteka, ita shuwa yekuita zvinotevera kana iwe uchishandisa acetaminophen:

• Gara uchiverenga uye uteedzere iwo mushonga wezvekurapa.
• Ziva kana mishonga yako iine acetaminophen.
• Tora mushonga mumwe chete panguva ine acetaminophen.
• Kumbira mupiki wako wehutano kana wemishonga kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve dosing mirairo kana mishonga ine acetaminophen.
• Ita shuwa yekuchengeta mishonga yese uko vana vasingakwanise kusvika kwairi.