Ndeapi ekuraira kuraira, ndeyei uye anoitwa sei

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi genetic counselling kune
• Zvinoitwa sei
• Kuberekwa kwepabonde

Genetic counselling, inozivikanwawo sekudhirowa mepu, inzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoitwa nechinangwa chekuona mukana wekuitika kwechimwe chirwere uye mukana wekutapurirwa kunhengo dzemhuri. Kuongorora uku kunogona kuitwa nemutakuri wehumwe hutachiona chirwere uye nenhengo dzemhuri yake uye kubva pakuongororwa kwemajini maitiro, zvinokwanisika kutsanangura nzira dzekudzivirira, njodzi uye dzimwe nzira dzekurapa.

Genetic counselling ine akati wandei mashandisirwo, ayo anogona kushandiswa pakuronga nhumbu kana kutarisirwa kwepamuviri, kutarisa kana paine chero mukana wekushandurwa mumucheche, uye mugomarara, kuitira kuti uongorore mikana yekenza inoitika uye kumisikidza iyo inogona kuomarara uye kurapwa .

Chii chinonzi genetic counselling kune

Kurairidzwa kwemageneti kunoitwa nechinangwa chekuona njodzi yekubatwa nezvimwe zvirwere. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kubva kuongororwa kweiyo genome yemunhu, mune chero mhando yeshanduko inogona kufarira kuitika kwezvirwere, kunyanya kenza ine hunhu hwekugara, senge zamu, ovary, thyroid uye prostate, semuenzaniso, zvinogona kuzivikanwa.

Kuti uite mepu yemepi zvakafanira kuti zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba, uyezve, iyi bvunzo haina kukurudzirwa kuvanhu vese, chete kune avo vari panjodzi yekubatwa nezvirwere zvekugara nhaka, kana mune nyaya yekuroora pakati pehama , semuenzaniso, unonzi muchato wakasangana. Ziva njodzi dzewanano inodyidzana.

Zvinoitwa sei

Genetic counselling inosanganisira kuitisa bvunzo dzinogona kuona majini zvirwere. Zvinogona kutarisisa kumashure, kana paine vanhu vaviri mumhuri vane chirwere ichi, kana vanotarisira, kana pasina vanhu vane chirwere mumhuri, ichiitwa nechinangwa chekuona kana paine mukana wekuvandudza chibereko chirwere kana kwete.

Kurairidzwa kwemageneti kunoitika mumatanho matatu makuru:

1. Anamnesis: Panguva ino, munhu anozadza mubvunzo remibvunzo ine mibvunzo ine chekuita nekuvapo kwezvirwere zvekugara nhaka, matambudziko ane chekuita nenguva yepamberi kana yekusununguka, nhoroondo yekuremara kwepfungwa, nhoroondo yekubvisa nhumbu nekuvapo kwehukama hwakasimba mumhuri, uhwo hukama pakati pehama. Iri remibvunzo rinoiswa nekiriniki genitisheni uye rakavanzika, uye ruzivo irworwo nderwekushandisa kwenyanzvi chete uye nemunhu akakodzera;
2. Kuongorora kwepanyama, kwepfungwa uye kwerabhoritari: chiremba anoita bvunzo dzakateedzana kuti aone kana paine shanduko yemuviri inogona kunge iine chekuita nemageneti. Uye zvakare, mapikicha ehucheche emunhu uye nemhuri yake anogona kuongororwa kuti aone hunhu hune hukama nemageneti. Kuongororwa kwehungwaru kunoitwawo uye bvunzo dzemarabhoritari dzinokumbirwa kuti dziongorore mamiriro ehutano hwemunhu neake majini, izvo zvinowanzoitwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwevanhu cytogenetics. Kuongororwa kwemamorekuru, senge kuteedzana, kunoitwawo kuratidza shanduko mune yemunhu majini;
3. Elaboration yekuongorora kufungidzira: danho rekupedzisira rinoitwa zvichibva pamhedzisiro yekuongorora kwepanyama uye kwerabhoritari uye kuongororwa kwemubvunzo uye kuenzanirana. Naizvozvi, chiremba anogona kuzivisa munhu iye kana aine chero shanduko yemagene inogona kupfuudzwa kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera uye, kana ikapfuudzwa, mukana wekuti shanduko iyi inofanirwa kuzviratidza uye nekugadzira hunhu hwechirwere, zvakare sekuomarara.

Maitiro aya anoitwa nechikwata chevashandi chakarongedzwa neClinical Geneticist, inova nebasa rekutungamira vanhu zvine chekuita nezvirwere zvekugara nhaka, mikana yekufambiswa uye kuratidzwa kwezvirwere.

Kuberekwa kwepabonde

Kurairidzwa kwemageneti kunogona kuitwa panguva yekutarisirwa kwepamuviri uye kunoratidzwa kunyanya kana uine nhumbu pazera rakakura, mumadzimai anezvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwembereko uye mune vakaroorana vane hukama hwemhuri, sehama, semuenzaniso.

Prenatal genetic counselling inokwanisa kuona chromosome 21 trisomy, iyo inoratidzira Down's Syndrome, iyo inogona kubatsira mukuronga kwemhuri. Dzidza zvese nezve Down syndrome.

Vanhu vanoshuvira kuve neijenasi kuraira vanofanirwa kubvunza kune wekiriniki geneticist, anova ndiye chiremba anoona nezve kutungamira kwemageneti kesi.