Acute Upper Kufema Utachiona

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi acute kumusoro kufema chirwere?
• Chii chinokonzeresa hutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema?
• Utachiona
• Hutachiona
• Ndedzipi mhando dzeacute yepamusoro yekufema hutachiona?
• Sinusitis
• Epiglottitis
• Laryngitis
• Bronchitis
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yeacute yepamusoro yekufema hutachiona?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema hutachiona?
• Inobata sei hutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema?
• Inobata sei chirwere chepamusoro chekufema?
• Zvirwere zvepamusoro zvekufema zvinodzivirirwa sei?

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Chii chinonzi acute kumusoro kufema chirwere?

Chero ani akambove nechikosoro anoziva nezveacute kufema kutapukira (URIs). Iyo yakakomba URI chirwere chinotapukira cheako epamusoro mweya wekufema. Nzira yako yepamusoro yekufema inosanganisira mhino, huro, pharynx, larynx, uye bronchi.

Pasina kupokana, iyo yakajairwa kutonhora ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa URI. Dzimwe mhando dzeURIs dzinosanganisira sinusitis, pharyngitis, epiglottitis, uye tracheobronchitis. Influenza, kune rimwe divi, haisi URI nekuti iri systemic chirwere.

Chii chinokonzeresa hutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema?

Ose mavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera akanyanya URIs:

Utachiona

• rhinovirus
• adenovirus
• iclapurova
• parainfluenza hutachiona
• utachiona hunokanganisa zvakanyanya nhengo dzekufema nadzo
• metapneumovirus yevanhu

Hutachiona

• boka A beta-hemolytic streptococci
• boka C beta-hemolytic streptococci
• Corynebacterium diphtheriae (diphtheria)
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonorrhea)
• Chlamydia pneumoniae (chlamydia)

Ndedzipi mhando dzeacute yepamusoro yekufema hutachiona?

Mhando dze URIs dzinoreva kune zvikamu zveiyo yepamusoro yekufema turakiti inonyanya kubatika muhutachiona. Kuwedzera kuchitonhora, kune mamwe marudzi ema URIs:

Sinusitis

Sinusitis kuzvimba kwezvivi.

Epiglottitis

Epiglottitis iko kuzvimba kweepiglottis, chikamu chepamusoro chetrachea yako. Inodzivirira nzira yekufema kubva kuzvinhu zvekunze zvinogona kupinda mumapapu. Kuzvimba kweepiglottis kune njodzi nekuti kunogona kudzikamisa kuyerera kwemweya kupinda trachea.

Laryngitis

Laryngitis kuzvimba kwedokoriro kana izwi bhokisi.

Bronchitis

Kuzvimba kwebronchial machubhu bronchitis. Kurudyi uye kuruboshwe bronchial machubhu anobuda kubva kune trachea uye enda kurudyi uye kuruboshwe mapapu.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yeacute yepamusoro yekufema hutachiona?

Iyo inotonhora inotonhora ndiyo inonyanya kukonzeresa kushanya kwechiremba muUnited States. URIs inopararira ichibva kune mumwe munhu ichienda kune mumwe kuburikidza nemadonhwe eerosol uye akananga ruoko-kune-ruoko. Njodzi inokwira mumamiriro ezvinhu aya:

• Kana mumwe munhu arikurwara achihotsira kana kukosora asina kuvhara mumhuno nemumadonhwe emuromo ane hutachiona hwaanosaswa mumhepo.
• Kana vanhu vari munzvimbo yakavharwa-mukati kana yakazara vanhu mamiriro. Vanhu vari muzvipatara, zvikoro, zvikoro, uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza masikati vakawedzera njodzi nekuda kwekubatana padhuze.
• Paunobata mhino dzako kana maziso. Utachiona hunoitika kana hutachiona hutachiona hukasangana nemhuno yako kana maziso. Mavirusi anogona kurarama pazvinhu, zvakaita semaburi edhoo.
• Munguva yekudonha uye yechando (Gunyana kusvika Kurume), apo vanhu vanowanzove vari mukati.
• Kana mwando wakadzikira. Kupisa kwemukati kunofarira kupona kwehutachiona hwakawanda hunokonzera URIs.
• Kana uine immune system isina kusimba.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema hutachiona?

Mhino inomhanya, kumhanyisa kwemhino, kuhotsira, kukosora, uye kugadzirwa kwemamousu ndizvo zvinoratidza zviratidzo zveURIs. Zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekuzvimba kweiyo mucous membranse muchikamu chepamusoro chekufema. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kupindwa nechando
• kuneta
• musoro
• kurwadziwa panguva yekumedza
• kurira

Inobata sei hutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema?

Vanhu vazhinji vane URIs vanoziva zvavanazvo. Vanogona kushanyira chiremba wavo kuzorodzwa kubva kuzviratidzo. Mazhinji ma URIs anoonekwa nekutarisa nhoroondo yemunhu yekurapa uye kuita bvunzo dzepanyama. Miedzo inogona kushandiswa kuongorora URIs ndeiyi:

• Throat swab: Rapid antigen detection inogona kushandiswa kuongorora boka A beta-hemolytic strep nekukurumidza.
• Yekupedzisira mutsipa X-rays: Iyi bvunzo inogona kurairwa kutonga kunze epiglottitis kana uchinetseka kufema.
• Chest X-ray: Chiremba wako anogona kuraira iyi bvunzo kana vachifungidzira mabayo.
• CT inoongorora: Iyi bvunzo inogona kushandiswa kuongorora sinusitis.

Inobata sei chirwere chepamusoro chekufema?

URIs inowanzorapwa kuitira kusunungurwa kwezviratidzo. Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwa nekushandiswa kweanokonzeresa kukosora, expectorants, vhitamini C, uye zinc kudzikisa zviratidzo kana kupfupisa iyo nguva. Mimwe mishonga inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Nasal decongestants inogona kuvandudza kufema. Asi kurapwa kwacho kunogona kusanyanya kushanda nekudzokorora kushandiswa uye kunogona kukonzeresa kusanganisa kwemhuno.
• Mhepo inhalation uye gargling nemvura yemunyu inzira yakachengeteka yekuwana zororo kubva kuzviratidzo zveURI.
• Analgesics senge acetaminophen uye NSAIDs dzinogona kubatsira kudzikisa kupisa muviri, aches, uye kurwadziwa.

Tenga zvekutsikirira zvinodzvinyirira, zvinotarisirwa, vhitamini C, zinc, uye steam inhalers online.

Zvirwere zvepamusoro zvekufema zvinodzivirirwa sei?

Kudzivirirwa kwakanyanya kubva kuURIs kugara uchigeza maoko nesipo nemvura. Kugeza maoko ako kunoderedza kusangana nezvivande zvinogona kuparadzira hutachiona. Heano mashoma mamwe marongero:

• Dzivisa kushamwaridzana nevanhu vanorwara.
• Pukuta zvinhu zvakaita sekuremara kure, nhare, uye zvigonhi zvegonhi zvinogona kubatwa nevanhu vari mumba vane URI.
• Vhara muromo wako nemhino kana uriwe urikurwara.
• Gara kumba kana uchirwara.