Munyori: Randy Alexander
Zuva Rekusika: 4 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 14 Zvita 2024
Anonim
Yakanyanya Kuparadzirwa Encephalomyelitis (ADEM): Zvaunofanira Kuziva - Utano
Yakanyanya Kuparadzirwa Encephalomyelitis (ADEM): Zvaunofanira Kuziva - Utano

Zvemukati

Mhedziso

ADEM ipfupi kune yakanyanya kuparadzirwa encephalomyelitis.

Aya mamiriro etsinga anosanganisira kukomba kwakanyanya kwekuzvimba mukati mepakati tsinga system. Inogona kusanganisira uropi, musana, uye dzimwe nguva mitsipa yemaziso.

Iko kuzvimba kunogona kukuvadza myelin, chinhu chinodzivirira icho chinopfekera tsinga dzesisitiri mukati meiyo yepakati system system.

ADEM inoitika pasi rese uye mumapoka ese emarudzi. Zvinoitika kakawanda mumwedzi yechando uye yechirimo.

About 1 mu 125,000 kusvika 250,000 vanhu vanogadzira ADEM gore rega.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Vanopfuura makumi mashanu muzana yevanhu vane ADEM vanoona kurwara mumavhiki maviri apfuura. Uku kurwara kunowanzo kuve bhakitiriya kana hutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema hutachiona hutachiona, asi inogona kuve chero hutachiona hutachiona.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzouya kamwe kamwe uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • kupindwa nechando
  • musoro
  • mutsipa wakaoma
  • kushaya simba, chiveve, uye kurira kwemaoko kana makumbo
  • kuenzanisa matambudziko
  • kutsimwaira
  • kusaona kana kuona kaviri nekuda kwekuputika kweiyo optic nerve (optic neuritis)
  • kunetseka kumedza uye kutaura
  • dambudziko redundiro kana ura
  • kuvhiringidzika

Hazvina kujairika, asi ADEM inogona kutungamira mukugwinha kana pakoma.


Kazhinji yenguva, zviratidzo zvinotora mazuva mashoma uye zvinovandudza nekurapwa. Mumakesi akaomesesa, zviratidzo zvinogona kuramba zviripo kwemwedzi yakati wandei.

Chii chinokonzera ADEM?

Icho chaicho chikonzero cheADEM hachizivikanwe.

ADEM ishoma, uye chero munhu anogona kuiwana. Izvo zvinowanzo kukanganisa vana kupfuura vakuru. Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi vanomiririra pamusoro pe80 muzana yematambudziko eADEM.

Inowanzoitika vhiki kana maviri mushure mehutachiona. Hutachiona, hutachiona, uye zvimwe hutachiona zvese zvakabatanidzwa neADEM.

Dzimwe nguva, ADEM inokura mushure mekubaiwa nhomba, kazhinji iya yemagwirikwiti, matumbu, uye rubella. Iyo inoguma immune immune mhinduro inokonzeresa kuzvimba mukati epakati tsinga system. Mune zviitiko izvi, zvinogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi mitatu mushure mejekiseni kuti zviratidzo zvionekwe.

Dzimwe nguva, hapana chirwere kana humbowo hwehutachiona kusati kwarwiswa neADEM.

Inoonekwa sei?

Kana iwe uine zviratidzo zveeurologic zvinoenderana neADEM, chiremba wako achada kuziva kana wanga uchirwara mukati memavhiki mashoma apfuura. Ivo zvakare vachada yakakwana nhoroondo yezvokurapa.


Iko hakuna bvunzo imwechete inogona kuongorora ADEM. Zviratidzo zvinoteedzera izvo zveimwe mamiriro izvo zvinofanirwa kutongwa kunze. Iko kuongororwa kuchave kunoenderana nezvakanangana nezviratidzo zvako, kuongorora kwemuviri, uye bvunzo dzekuongorora.

Miedzo miviri inogona kubatsira neiyi kuongororwa ndeiyi:

MRI: Izvo zviyero kubva kuiyi noninvasive bvunzo zvinogona kuratidza shanduko kune chena nyaya muuropi uye musana. Maronda kana kukuvara kwenyaya chena zvinogona kunge kuri nekuda kweADEM, asi zvinogona zvakare kuratidza hutachiona hutachiona, bundu, kana multiple sclerosis (MS).

Lumbar kubaya (musana wepombi): Kuongororwa kwespinal fluid yako kunogona kuona kana zviratidzo zvichikonzerwa nehutachiona. Kuvapo kwemapuroteni asina kujairika anonzi oligoclonal mabhendi zvinoreva kuti MS ndiyo inonyanya kuongororwa.

Inorapwa sei?

Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuderedza kuzvimba munzvimbo yepakati yetsinga.

ADEM inowanzo kurapwa nemishonga ye steroid senge methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol). Mushonga uyu unopihwa mukati mehusimbe kwemazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe. Iwe unogona zvakare kutora muromo wemuromo, senge prednisone (Deltasone), kwenguva pfupi. Zvichienderana nezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako, izvi zvinogona kuve chero kubva pamazuva mashoma kusvika kumavhiki mashoma.


Paunenge uri pane steroid, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tariswa. Zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvinogona kusanganisira kuravira kwesimbi, kuzvimba kwechiso, uye kubhururuka. Kurera uremu uye kunetseka kurara zvinokwanisika.

Kana steroid isingashande, imwe sarudzo ndeyekutsiva immune globulin (IVIG). Inopihwa zvakare mukati mehusimbe kwemazuva angangoita mashanu. Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro zvinosanganisira hutachiona, allergic reaction, uye kupfupika kwemweya wekufema.

Pamatambudziko akakomba, pane kurapwa kunonzi plasmapheresis, iyo inowanzoda kugara muchipatara. Maitiro aya anosefa ropa rako kubvisa ma antibodies anokuvadza. Inogona kunge ichidzokororwa kakawanda.

Kana iwe ukasapindura kune chero eaya marapirwo, chemotherapy inogona kutariswa.

Kutevera kurapwa, chiremba wako angangoda kuita yekutevera -MRI kuti uone kuti kuzvimba kuri pasi pesimba.

ADEM yakasiyana sei neSMS?

ADEM neMS zvakafanana zvakafanana, asi chete munguva pfupi.

Zvakafanana sei

Mamiriro ezvinhu ese ari maviri anosanganisira yakasarudzika immune system mhinduro iyo inokanganisa myelin.

Ose anogona kukonzera:

  • kushaya simba, chiveve, uye kurira kwemaoko kana makumbo
  • kuenzanisa matambudziko
  • kusaona kana kuona zvakapetwa
  • dambudziko redundiro kana ura

Pakutanga, vanogona kuve vakaoma kutaura kunze kweMRI. Zvese izvi zvinokonzeresa kuzvimba uye kudonhedzwa munzvimbo yepakati yetsinga.

Ose anogona kurapwa neasteroids.

Vakasiyana sei

Kunyangwe paine kufanana, aya mamiriro maviri akasarudzika.

Imwe tsananguro yekuongororwa ndeyekuti ADEM inogona kukonzera kupisa uye kuvhiringidzika, izvo zvisina kujairika muMS.

ADEM inonyanya kubata varume, nepo MS iri kunyanya kuvakadzi. ADEM inowanzoitika kuitika muhudiki. MS inowanzoongororwa mukutanga kukura.

Musiyano unonyanya kukosha ndewekuti ADEM inenge iri nguva dzose chiitiko chakazvimiririra. Vazhinji vanhu vane MS vanogara vachirwiswa nekuzvimba kwepakati sisitimu. Uchapupu hweizvi hunogona kuonekwa pane inotevera-up MRI inoongorora.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kurapwa kweADEM zvakare kunogona kunge kuri chinhu chenguva imwechete. Kune rimwe divi, MS chirwere chisingaperi chinoda kuramba chichigadzirisa chirwere. Kune akasiyana siyana echirwere-ekugadzirisa marapiro akagadzirirwa kunonoka kufambira mberi.

Chii chandingatarisira?

Mune zvisingawanzo zviitiko, ADEM inogona kuuraya. Vanopfuura 85 muzana yevanhu vane ADEM vanopora zvizere mukati memavhiki mashoma. Vazhinji vamwe vanopora mukati memwedzi mishoma. Steroid kurapwa kunogona kupfupisa iyo nguva yekurwiswa.

Chiverengero chidiki chevanhu vanosara vane hunyoro hwekuziva kana hunhu shanduko, senge kuvhiringidzika uye kukotsira. Vakuru vanogona kuva nenguva yakaoma yekupora kupfuura vana.

Makumi masere muzana yenguva, ADEM chiitiko chenguva imwechete. Kana ikadzoka, chiremba wako angangoda kuita kumwe kuyedza kuti asimbise kana kutonga kunze MS.

ADEM inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Nekuti iyo chaiyo chikonzero haina kujeka, hapana inozivikanwa nzira yekudzivirira.

Nguva dzose rondedzera zviratidzo zvehutano kune chiremba wako. Zvakakosha kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakakodzera. Kurapa kuzvimba mukati mepakati tsinga system kutanga kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kana zvinogara zviratidzo.

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