Kenza yeAdrenal

Zvemukati

• Mhando adrenal gland bundu
• Benign adenomas
• Adrenal cortical carcinomas
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvegomarara reAdrenal?
• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi kukenza yeadrenal?
• Kenza yeAdrenal inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo ekenza yeadrenal?
• Kuvhiya
• Radiation kurapa
• Chemotherapy
• Mamwe marapirwo
• Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Chii chinonzi adrenal cancer?

Kenza yeAdrenal chiitiko chinowanzoitika kana masero asina kujairika achiumbwa mukati kana kuenda kune adrenal gland. Muviri wako une maviri adrenal gland, imwe iri pamusoro peiyo itsvo. Kenza yeAdrenal inowanzoitika munzvimbo yekumusoro yezvikamu, kana iyo adrenal cortex. Iyo inowanzo kuoneka kunge bundu.

Bundu rine kenza yeadrenal gland inonzi adrenal cortical carcinoma. Bundu risingazivikanwe nekenza yeadrenal gland inonzi benign adenoma.

Kana iwe uine kenza mune adrenal glands, asi haina kutanga ipapo, haina kutarisirwa seadrenal cortical carcinoma. Gomarara repazamu, mudumbu, itsvo, ganda, uye lymphoma zvinonyanya kupararira kune adrenal glands.

Mhando adrenal gland bundu

Benign adenomas

Benign adenomas idiki, kazhinji isingasviki 2 inches pakureba. Vazhinji vanhu vane mhando iyi yebundu havana zviratidzo. Aya mamota anowanzoitika pane imwechete adrenal gland, asi iwo anogona kuoneka pane ese ari maviri magezi muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika.

Adrenal cortical carcinomas

Adrenal cortical carcinomas inowanzo kuve yakakura kwazvo kupfuura benign adenomas. Kana bundu rakapfuura masendimita maviri muhupamhi, zvinowanzoita kuti rive nekenza. Dzimwe nguva, dzinogona kukura dzakakura zvakakwana kuti dzisvinudze panhengo dzako, zvichitungamira kune zvimwe zviratidzo. Vanogona zvakare dzimwe nguva kuburitsa mahormone anokonzeresa shanduko mumuviri.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvegomarara reAdrenal?

Zviratidzo zveadrenal cancer zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzeredza kugadzirwa kwehomoni. Izvi zvinowanzo uyerogen, estrogen, cortisol, uye aldosterone. Zviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kumuka kubva pamamota makuru achimanikidza pane nhengo dzemuviri.

Zviratidzo zveyerogen yakawandisa kana kugadzirwa kweestrogen zviri nyore kuona muvana kupfuura vanhu vakuru nekuti shanduko yemuviri inoshanda uye inoonekwa panguva yekuyaruka. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekenza yeadrenal muvana inogona kuva:

• yakawandisa pubic, underarm, uye kumeso bvudzi kukura
• nhengo yekukura
• yakawedzera clitoris
• mazamu mahombe muvakomana
• kutanga kuyaruka muvasikana

Muinenge hafu yevanhu vane gomarara readrenal, zviratidzo hazviwonekwi kusvikira bundu rakakura zvakakwana kumanikidza pane dzimwe nhengo. Vakadzi vane mamota anokonzera kuwedzera mu androgen vanogona kucheresa kumeso kwebvudzi kukura kana kudzika kwezwi. Varume vane mamota anokonzera kuwedzera muestrogen vanogona kucherechedza kuwedzera kwemazamu kana nyoro yemazamu. Kuona bundu kunowedzera kuomera kune vakadzi vane yakawandisa estrogen uye nevarume vane muyero uyerogen.

Zviratidzo zveadrenal cancer inoburitsa yakawandisa cortisol uye aldosterone muvanhu vakuru inogona kusanganisira:

• BP
• shuga yakakwira muropa
• kurema kuwedzera
• zvisina kukodzera nguva
• kupwanya kuri nyore
• kuora mwoyo
• kugara uchiita weti
• tsandanyama

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi kukenza yeadrenal?

Panguva ino, masayendisiti haazive kuti chii chinokonzera adrenal cancer. Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, ingangoita zvikamu gumi nezvishanu kubva muzana zvegomarara readrenal zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukuisa iwe panjodzi yekuwedzera kenza yeadrenal.

Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Beckwith-Wiedemann chirwere, chinova chirwere chekukura chisina kujairika chinoonekwa nemuviri wakakura nenhengo. Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vari panjodzi yekenza yeitsvo nechiropa.
• Li-Fraumeni chirwere, chinova chirwere chinogarwa nhaka chinokonzeresa njodzi kumarudzi mazhinji ekenza.
• Inozivikanwa adenomatous polyposis (FAP), inova iyo nhaka inogarwa inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwehuwandu hwemapolyps mumatumbo mahombe ayo anotakurawo njodzi huru yegomarara rekoloni.
• Akawanda endocrine neoplasia mhando 1 (MEN1), chinova chinzvimbo chakagarwa nhaka chinokonzeresa kuti mamota mazhinji agadzirike, ese ane huturu uye akaipa, munyama dzinogadzira mahormone senge pituitary, parathyroid, uye pancreas.

Kusvuta kungangowedzerawo njodzi yekenza yeAdrenal, asi hapana humbowo hwakajeka parizvino.

Kenza yeAdrenal inoonekwa sei?

Kuongorora kenza yeAdrenal kunowanzo kutanga neako nhoroondo yezvechiremba uye bvunzo dzepanyama. Chiremba wako anotorawo ropa uye otora weti sampuro yekuyedza.

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira zvimwe bvunzo senge:

• mufananidzo-unotungamirwa wakanaka tsono biopsy
• iyo Ultrasound
• CT scan
• positron emission tomography (PET) scan
• MRI scan
• an adrenal angiography

Ndeapi marapirwo ekenza yeadrenal?

Kurapa kwekutanga dzimwe nguva kunogona kurapa kenza yeadrenal. Ikozvino pane matatu makuru marudzi eiyo akajairwa kurapwa kwekenza yeAdrenal:

Kuvhiya

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira nzira inonzi adrenalectomy, iyo inosanganisira kubvisa adrenal gland. Kana kenza yapararira kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri, chiremba wako anovhiya anogona zvakare kubvisa lymph node dziri pedyo uye nyama.

Radiation kurapa

Radiation therapy inoshandisa yakakwira-simba X-rays kuuraya cancer maseru uye kumisa maseru emukenza matsva kubva mukukura.

Chemotherapy

Zvichienderana nedanho rekenza yako, ungangoda kurapwa chemotherapy. Iyi fomu yekenza mishonga yekurapa inobatsira kumisa kukura kwemasero ekenza. Chemotherapy inogona kupihwa nemuromo kana jekiseni mukati mutsinga kana mhasuru.

Chiremba wako anogona kusanganisa chemotherapy nemamwe marudzi ekenza kurapwa.

Mamwe marapirwo

Ablation, kana kuparadzwa kwemarara maseru, zvinogona kuve zvichidikanwa kumamota asina kuchengeteka kubvisa kuvhiya.

Mitotane (Lysodren) ndiwo mushonga unonyanya kushandiswa pakurapa kenza yeadrenal. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inopihwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Inogona kuvharira zvakawandisa kugadzirwa kwehomoni uye inogona kubatsira kudzikisa saizi yebundu.

Iwe unogona zvakare kukurukura zvekurapa zvekuyedza kurapwa nachiremba wako, senge biologic therapy, iyo inoshandisa immune system kurwisa cancer maseru.

Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Kana iwe ukaita adrenal cancer, timu yevanachiremba ichashanda newe kuronga basa rako. Kuteedzera-kugadzwa nemachiremba ako kwakakosha kana iwe wakambove neadrenal tumors munguva yakapfuura. Kenza yeAdrenal inogona kudzoka chero nguva, saka zvakakosha kuti ugare wakasangana nechikwata chako chekurapa.