Doro Kuwedzeredza

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi kunwisa doro?
• Chii chinokonzera kunwisa doro?
• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi yekunyanyisa kunwa doro?
• Zera
• Gender
• Saizi yemuviri
• Kushivirira
• Kunwa doro
• Mamwe mamiriro ehutano
• Kushandisa zvinodhaka
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekudhakwa doro?
• Kunwisa doro kunowanikwa sei?
• Kunwisa doro kunorapwa sei?
• Ndeipi iyo yakareba-tarisiro yekutadza doro?
• Ungadzivirira sei kunwisa doro?

Chii chinonzi kunwisa doro?

Vanhu vazhinji vanonwa doro nekuti rine mukana wekuzorodza, uye kunwa kunogona kuve chiitiko chine hutano munharaunda. Asi kunwa yakawanda doro, kunyangwe kamwe chete, kunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba ehutano.

Kunyanyisa kunwa doro, kana kunwa chepfu, rimwe dambudziko rehutano rinogona kukonzerwa nekunwisa doro zvakanyanya. Zvinogona kuitika kana iwe ukanwa doro rakawandisa panguva imwe chete.

Dana 911 kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kunwa doro zvakanyanya. Ichi chiitiko chakakomba chinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Chii chinokonzera kunwisa doro?

Doro chinodhaka chinokanganisa yako yepakati tsinga system. Inoonekwa seinoodza moyo nekuti inononoka kutaura kwako, kufamba, uye nguva yekuita.

Inobatawo nhengo dzako dzese. Kunyanyisa kunwa doro kunoitika kana iwe ukanwa doro rakawanda kupfuura iro muviri wako unogona kugadzirisa zvakachengeteka:

• Dumbu uye ura hudiki zvinokurumidza kupinza doro, iro rinopinda muropa nekukurumidza. Kunyanya doro raunonwa, iko kuwanda kunopinda muropa rako.
• Chiropa chinogaya doro, asi chinogona kungoputsika zvakanyanya panguva imwe chete. Izvo izvo chiropa chisingakwanise kuputsa zvinodzoserwa kwese kwese muviri.

Kunyangwe munhu wese achigaya doro pachiyero chakasiyana, kazhinji, muviri unogona kunyatso chengetedza chikamu chimwe chedoro rakachena paawa (chinenge chetatu cheiyuniti, zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwakagamuchirwa muUnited Kingdom - kazhinji inofungidzirwa kuve huwandu hwedoro mupfuti diki yedoro, hafu pint yedoro, kana chetatu chegirazi rewaini). Kana iwe ukanwa zvinopfuura izvi uye muviri wako usingakwanise kuupwanya nekukasira zvakakwana, unoungana mumuviri wako.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi yekunyanyisa kunwa doro?

Njodzi dzinowanzoitika dzinogona kukwidza mikana yako yekunyanyisa kunwa doro ndeiyi:

• zera
• jenda
• saizi yemuviri
• kushivirira
• kudhakwa
• kushandisa zvinodhaka
• mamwe mamiriro ehutano

Zera

Vechidiki vakuru vanowanzo kunwa zvakanyanya, zvichitungamira mukunyanyisa kunwa doro.

Gender

Varume vane mikana yakawanda kudarika vakadzi yekunwa zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera njodzi huru yekudhakwa.

Saizi yemuviri

Kureba uye huremu hwako ndizvo zvinoita kuti muviri wako unwe doro nekukurumidza. Mumwe munhu ane muviri mudiki anogona kusangana nemhedzisiro yedoro nekukurumidza kupfuura munhu ane muviri wakakura. Muchokwadi, munhu mudiki-muviri anogona kunwa doro kudhakwa mushure mekunwa chiyero chakaenzana icho munhu ane muviri mukuru anogona kudya zvakachengeteka.

Kushivirira

Kuva nekushivirira kwakanyanya kune doro kana kunwa nekukurumidza (semuenzaniso, nekutamba mitambo yekunwa) kunogona kukuisa panjodzi yekuwedzeredza yekudhakwa.

Kunwa doro

Vanhu vanonwa doro (vanonwa zvinopfuura zvishanu zvinwiwa muawa) vari zvakare panjodzi yekudhakwa doro.

Mamwe mamiriro ehutano

Kana iwe uine mamwe mamiriro ehutano, akadai seshuga, iwe unogona kuve uri panjodzi huru yekunyanyisa kunwa doro.

Kushandisa zvinodhaka

Kana iwe ukabatanidza doro nezvinodhaka, unogona kusanzwa mhedzisiro yedoro. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti iwe unwe zvakawanda, kuwedzera mukana wako wekunwisa doro.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekudhakwa doro?

Zviratidzo zvekudhakwa doro zvinogona kusanganisira:

• shanduko muhutano hwepfungwa, kusanganisira nyonganiso
• kurutsa
• ganda rakachenuruka kana bhuruu
• kuderera kwekushisa kwemuviri (hypothermia)
• kupfuura (kusaziva)

Sezvo doro richishungurudza huta hwako, unogona kusangana nematambudziko akakura kana ukanwa padanho rinokurumidza kupfuura iro chiropa chako chinogona kugadzirisa doro. Aya matambudziko anosanganisira:

• kunonoka kana kumisa kufema, kurova kwemoyo, uye gag reflex, zvese izvo zvinodzorwa nehurongwa hwako hwemitsipa
• kusungwa kwemoyo zvichitevera kuderera kwetembiricha yemuviri wako (hypothermia)
• pfari semhedzisiro yeshuga yakaderera muropa

Iwe haufanire kuve nezviratidzo zvese zvakanyorwa pamusoro kuti uve nekuwedzeredza doro. Kana mumwe munhu kufema kwave kunonoka kusvika pasi peasere kufema paminiti - kana kana vasingakwanise kumutswa - daidza 911.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kudhakwa kwedoro uye munhu wacho asina chaanoziva, usavasiye vari voga.

Ive neshuwa yekuvaisa padivi pavo kuitira kuti varutse. Nekuti kunwisa doro kunogona kudzvinyirira gag reflex yemunhu, vanogona kudzipwa uye pamwe kufa kana vachirutsa vasina chavanoziva uye vakarara nemusana. Kana marutsi akafemerwa mumapapu, anogona kukonzera munhu kumira kufema.

Iwe unofanirwa kugara nemunhu asingazivi kusvikira rubatsiro rwekurapa rwechimbichimbi rwasvika.

Kunwisa doro kunowanikwa sei?

Kana iwe ukawana ovhadhozi, chiremba wako achakubvunza iwe nezve ako ekunwa maitiro uye nhoroondo yehutano. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuita mimwe bvunzo, senge kuongororwa kweropa (kuona yako ropa doro uye glucose mazinga) uye weti bvunzo.

Kunyanyisa kunwa doro kunogona kukuvadza pancreas yako, iyo inogaya chikafu uye inoongorora huwandu hweshuga muropa rako. Shuga yeropa yakaderera inogona kuve chiratidzo chehupfu hwedoro.

Kunwisa doro kunorapwa sei?

Kunyanyisa kunwa doro kunowanzo kurapwa mukamuri rekukurumidzira. Chiremba wekamuri rekukurumidzira anoongorora zviratidzo zvako zvakakosha, zvinosanganisira kurova kwemoyo wako, kuwedzerwa kweropa, uye tembiricha.

Kana iwe ukava nezviratidzo zvakakomba, sekubatwa, chiremba wako angangoda kupa mamwe marapiro, anosanganisira:

• zvinwiwa kana mishonga inopihwa kuburikidza nevevine (intravenously)
• yekuwedzera okisijeni yakapihwa kuburikidza nemask kana chubhu yakaiswa mumhino
• zvinovaka muviri (zvakaita thiamin kana glucose) kudzivirira kumwe kuomarara kwehupfu hwedoro, sekukuvara kwehuropi
• mishonga yekumisa chiitiko chekubata

Ndeipi iyo yakareba-tarisiro yekutadza doro?

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Kukurumidza kurapwa kwekudhakwa doro kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko ehutano anotyisidzira. Nekudaro, kunyanyisa kunwisa doro kunogona kukonzera kugwinha, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwehuropi kana oxygen kuuropi ikatemwa. Uku kukuvara kunogona kuve kwechigarire.

Kana iwe ukapona ovhadhozi pasina aya matambudziko, yako yenguva refu maonero ichave yakanaka kwazvo.

Ungadzivirira sei kunwisa doro?

Iwe unogona kudzivirira kunwisa doro nekudzikisira kunwa kwako doro. Unogona kufunga kunamatira nechinwiwa chimwe chete kana kurega kunwa doro zvachose. Tsvaga rubatsiro kana uine dambudziko rekunwa.

Tora matanho ekudzivirira vaunoda kubva pakunyanyisa kunwa doro. Taura nevana vako nezve njodzi dzedoro uye nekugona kudarika. Sekureva kweMayo Clinic, kutaurirana kwakashama kwakaratidzirwa kudzikisa zvakanyanya chiitiko chevechidiki kunwa uye inotevera doro chepfu.