Ceftriaxone: ndeyei uye sei kuitora

Zvemukati

• Kushandisa sei
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Ceftriaxone inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakafanana nepenicillin, iyo inoshandiswa kubvisa mabhakitiriya akawandisa anogona kukonzera hutachiona se:

• Sepsis;
• Yomumuzongoza;
• Zvirwere zvemudumbu;
• Zvirwere zvemapfupa kana majoini;
• Chirwere chemabayo;
• Zvirwere zveganda, mapfupa, majoini uye zvinyoro nyoro;
• Itsvo uye weti turakiti hutachiona;
• Zvirwere zvekufema;
• Gonorrhea, chinova chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde. Tsvaga kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvakajairika.

Uye zvakare, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona mushure mekuvhiyiwa muvarwere vangangoita urinary, gastrointestinal hutachiona kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo.

Mushonga uyu unogona kutengeswa nekutengesa pasi pemazita Rocefin, Ceftriax, Triaxin kana Keftron muchimiro che ampoule yejekiseni, nemutengo unosvika makumi manomwe reais. Kutungamira kunofanirwa kuitwa nenyanzvi yehutano.

Kushandisa sei

Ceftriaxone inoiswa kuburikidza jekiseni mumhasuru kana mutsinga uye huwandu hwemishonga hunoenderana nerudzi uye kuomarara kwehutachiona uye huremu hwemurwere. Saka:

• Vakuru nevana pamusoro pemakore gumi nemaviri kana kuti inorema anodarika makumi mashanu kg: kazhinji, iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 1 kusvika 2 g kamwe pazuva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, muyero unogona kuwedzerwa kusvika ku4g, kamwe pazuva;
• Vacheche vasati vasvika mazuva gumi nemana ekuberekwa: iyo inokurudzirwa dhizeti ingangoita makumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu emigiramu yega yega kg yehuremu hwemuviri pazuva, uyu mwero haufanire kupfuurwa;
• Vana vane makore gumi nemashanu kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri inorema isingasviki 50 kg: iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 20 kusvika 80 mg yekg yega yega yehuremu pazuva.

Iko kunyorera kweCeftriaxone kunofanirwa kugara kuchiitwa nevehutano. Nguva yekurapa inosiyana zvichienderana nekushanduka kwechirwere.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika panguva yekurapwa ne ceftriaxone ndeye eosinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, manyoka, zvigaro zvakapfava, yakawedzera enzyme yechiropa uye kuputika kweganda.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Mushonga uyu unopikiswa kune varwere vanorwara ne ceftriaxone, penicillin kune chero mamwe maantibhakitiriya akadai se cephalosporins kana kune chero chinhu chiripo mune fomula.

Pamusoro pezvo, mushonga uyu haufanire kushandiswa nevakadzi vane nhumbu kana vakadzi vari kuyamwa kunze kwekunge vakurudzirwa nachiremba.