Adrenergic Zvinodhaka

Zvemukati

• Mashandiro avo
• Mhando dzeadrenergic zvinodhaka uye mashandisiro avo
• Bronchodilators
• Vasopressor
• Cardiac inosimudzira
• Zvimwe zvekufunga

Chii chinonzi adrenergic zvinodhaka?

Adrenergic zvinodhaka mishonga inokurudzira dzimwe tsinga mumuviri wako. Vanoita izvi pamwe nekuteedzera zvinoitwa nemakemikari vatumwa epinephrine uye norepinephrine kana nekusimudzira kusunungurwa kwavo. Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji anotyisidzira hupenyu, kusanganisira kusungwa kwemoyo, kuvhunduka, kurwara kweasima, kana kugadzikana.

Mashandiro avo

Adrenergic zvinodhaka zvinomutsidzira tsinga dziri mumuviri wako dzinonzwira tsitsi tsinga system (SNS). Iyi sisitimu inobatsira kudzora maitiro emuviri wako kushushikana kana emergency. Munguva dzenhamo, iyo SNS inosunungura makemikari vatumwa kubva kune adrenal gland. Aya makemikari vatumwa vanoita pamuviri wako kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo, kudikitira, uye kufema uye kudzikisa kugaya. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi "kurwa kana kutiza" mhinduro.

Adrenergic zvinodhaka zvine zvimiro zvakafanana semakemikari nhume ayo muviri wako unoburitsa panguva yekushushikana, senge epinephrine uye norepinephrine. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonzi adrenergic receptors dzinogamuchira mameseji kubva epinephrine uye norepinephrine anotaurira muviri wako maitiro ekupindura. Adrenergic zvinodhaka zvakare zvinofambidzana neaya ma receptors. Vanogona kutevedzera epinephrine uye norepinephrine uye kusunga nezvakagamuchirwa, zvichikonzera kurwa kana mhinduro dzemhepo. Iyi mishonga inogona zvakare kusunga neanogamuchira kuti akurudzire kusunungurwa kweepinephrine uye norepinephrine.

Adrenergic zvinodhaka zvinogona kubatsira kuita zvinotevera:

• kuwedzera BP
• kudzvinyirira tsinga dzeropa
• vhura mafafitera anotungamira kumapapu
• wedzera kurova kwemoyo
• rega kubuda ropa

Mhando dzeadrenergic zvinodhaka uye mashandisiro avo

Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rweadrenergic chinodhaka chinobata mamiriro akasiyana zvichienderana nekuti ndeapi maanogamuchira. Icho chiito chaicho chemushonga chinoenderana nekuti mushonga unoshanda zvakananga sekemikari messenger here kana zvisina kunangana nekukurudzira kusunungurwa kwemakemikari nhume.

Bronchodilators

Bronchodilators anovhura bronchial machubhu, kana mweya nzira. Iyi adrenergic zvinodhaka zvinoshanda pane beta beta zvakananga. Kana vakasunga ne beta-2 receptors, vanokonzeresa nzira dzemhepo dzinoendesa kumapapu kuvhurika. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza kufema kune varwere vane zvirwere zvekufema senge:

• asima
• chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD)
• emphysema
• bronchitis

Mienzaniso yebronchodilators inosanganisira:

• albuterol
• formoterol
• ovalbuterol
• olodaterol
• salmeterol

Vasopressor

Vasopressors vanogona kuita pane alpha-1, beta-1, uye beta-2 adrenergic receptors. Ivo zvakare vanogona kuita pane dopamine receptors. Iyi mishonga inokurudzira kutsetseka kwetsandanyama mumidziyo yeropa. Izvi zvinoita kuti tsinga dzako dzeropa dziite diki. Izvi zvinoitawo kuti kuwedzerwa kweropa kuwedzere.

Kuwedzera kweropa kunogona kubatsira kubata kushamisika. Kuderedza tsinga dzeropa kunogona kubatsira kumisa kubuda kweropa. Inogona zvakare kubatsira kuchengetedza anesthetics (mishonga inovhundutsa muviri wako) kubva pakupararira nekuvhara mitsipa iripedyo yeropa.

Vamwe vasopressor vanogona zvakare kushandiswa kutonhora kana kurwara. Vanogona kudzora mitsipa yeropa yakazvimba mumucosa memhino dzako. Iyi mishonga inowanzo kutaurwa seyemumhino decongestants.

Mienzaniso yevasopressors vakasiyana vanosanganisira:

• ephedrine
• epinephrine
• dopamine
• phenylephrine
• pseudoephedrine
• oxymetazoline

Cardiac inosimudzira

Cardiac stimulators inogona kushandiswa kukurudzira uye kudzorera kurova kwemoyo. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kana moyo wako ukamira kurova kamwe kamwe nekuda kwemagetsi, kudzipwa, kana kunyura. Kana izvi zvikaitika, epinephrine inogona kujowa yakananga mumoyo mako kuti ubatsire kuti itange kurova zvakare.

Zvimwe zvekufunga

Kana iwe uchifunga nezve adrenergic drug, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kufunga nezve mhedzisiro uye yako nhoroondo yekurapa. Mhedzisiro yemadrenergic madhiragi anosiyana uye zvinoenderana neicho chaicho mushonga chauri kutora. Havasi vese vanhu vanozoona zvese zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro yeimwe neimwe adrenergic drug. Saizvozvowo, haazi ese adrenergic zvinodhaka akakodzera munhu wese. Mamiriro ehutano kunze kweizvo zvaunoda kurapa neadrenergic drug inogona kutora chinzvimbo mukusarudza kuti ndeupi mushonga wakakukodzera. Iwe unogona kukurukura zvese izvi zvinhu nachiremba wako kuti uwane sarudzo yakanaka.