Chii chinonzi Allergic Reaction?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera kusagadzikana?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana?
• Chii chinonzi allergic reaction inoonekwa?
• Chii chinonzi allergic reaction inorapwa?
• Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?
• Iwe ungadzivirire sei kusawiriranwa?

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Mhedziso

Immune system yako ine basa rekudzivirira muviri kurwisa mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, immune system yako inozvidzivirira kubva kuzvinhu zvisingaite kutyisidzira muviri wemunhu. Izvi zvinhu zvinozivikanwa sema allergener, uye kana muviri wako ukazvibata pazviri, zvinokonzeresa kuti vagadzikane.

Iwe unogona kufema, kudya, uye kubata maoregener ayo anokonzeresa kuita. Vanachiremba vanogona zvakare kushandisa allergenji kuti vaongorore allergies uye vanogona kutovapinza mumuviri wako senzira yekurapa.

IAmerican Academy yeAllergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) inoshuma kuti vanhu vanosvika mamirioni makumi mashanu muUnited States vanotambura nerumwe rudzi rwechirwere chechirwere.

Chii chinokonzera kusagadzikana?

Vanachiremba havazive kuti sei vamwe vanhu vachisangana nemaronda. Allergies anoita kunge anomhanya mumhuri uye anogona kugarwa nhaka. Kana iwe uine nhengo yepedyo yemhuri ine mairigengeriki, iwe uri panjodzi huru yekuvandudza allergies.

Kunyangwe zvikonzero nei allergies ichikura isingazivikanwe, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzo kukonzera kusagadzikana. Vanhu vane allergies vanowanzo hrejeria kune chimwe kana zvimwe zvinotevera.

• petander
• kurumwa nenyuchi kana kurumwa nezvimwe zvipembenene
• zvimwe zvekudya, zvinosanganisira nzungu kana hove
• mimwe mishonga, yakadai sepenicillin kana aspirin
• zvimwe zvirimwa
• mukume kana kuumbwa

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana?

Zviratidzo zvemaitiro ekusagadzikana zvinogona kusiyanisa kubva pane zvakapfava kusvika pakukomba. Kana iwe ukazoburitswa kune allergen kekutanga, zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kunge zvinyoro. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kutonyanya kukura kana iwe ukaramba uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge waitwa.

Zviratidzo zvehunhu husina kugadzikana hunogona kusanganisira:

• mikoko (inotsvuka mavara matsvuku paganda)
• kuvava
• kusanganiswa kwemhino (inozivikanwa se rhinitis)
• mapundu
• pahuro
• mvura kana maziso anonhuwa

Kuwedzera kweanorwara maitiro kunogona kukonzera zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• kupwanya mudumbu kana kurwadziwa
• kurwadziwa kana kuomesa mubhokisi
• manyoka
• kunetseka kumedza
• dzungu (vertigo)
• kutya kana kushushikana
• kumeso kwechiso
• kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• kurova kwemoyo
• kuzvimba kwechiso, maziso, kana rurimi
• kushaya simba
• kurira
• kunetseka kufema
• kusaziva chinhu

Kurwara kwakasimba uye nekukasira kunogona kuitika mukati memasekondi mushure mekuratidzwa kune allergen. Mhando iyi yekuita inozivikanwa seanaphylaxis uye inoguma nezviratidzo zvinotyisidzira hupenyu, kusanganisira kuzvimba kwenzira yemhepo, kutadza kufema, uye kudonha kamwe kamwe uye kwakasimba kweropa.

Kana iwe ukasangana nerudzi urwu rwemaergic reaction, tsvaga nekukurumidza rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi. Pasina kurapwa, mamiriro aya anogona kukonzera kufa mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Chii chinonzi allergic reaction inoonekwa?

Chiremba wako anogona kuongorora kusagadzikana. Kana iwe uchinge waona zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana, chiremba wako achaita bvunzo uye achikubvunza nezve nhoroondo yako yehutano. Kana maitiro ako eoreriki akanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti uchengete bhuku rinotsanangura zviratidzo zvako nezvinhu zvinoita sekuzvikonzera.

Chiremba wako angangoda kuraira bvunzo kuti aone kuti chii chiri kukonzeresa kurwara kwako.Mhando dzinonyanya kurayirwa dzekuongororwa kweseji ndedze:

• kuongorora kweganda
• kupokana (kubvisa-rudzi) bvunzo
• kuongororwa ropa

Chiyero cheganda chinosanganisira kuisa shoma shoma yekufungidzirwa allergen kune ganda uye kutarisa mhinduro. Chinhu chacho chinogona kutorwa paganda (chigamba chekuyedza), chichiiswa kuburikidza nekaburi kadiki paganda (bvunzo yeganda), kana jekiseni pasi peganda chete (intradermal test).

Chiyero cheganda chakakosha kwazvo pakuongorora:

• chikafu chekudya (sehogfishfish kana nzungu)
• muforoma, mukume, uye mhuka dander allergy
• penicillin chisimbwa
• uturu hwehutachiona (sekurumwa neumhutu kana nyuchi dzinoruma)
• allergic kuonana dermatitis (kukurumidza kwaunowana kubva pakubata chinhu)

Dambudziko rekuyedza rinokosha pakuongorora kusagadzikana kwechikafu. Zvinosanganisira kubvisa chikafu kubva pane chako chikafu kwemavhiki akati wandei uye kutarisa zviratidzo paunodya chikafu zvakare.

Kuongororwa kweropa kwechirwere kunotsvaga ropa rako kune maantibhakitiriya anorwisa zvinogona kuitika allergen. Antibody ipuroteni inogadzirwa nemuviri wako kurwisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Kuongororwa kweropa sarudzo kana kuongororwa kweganda kusingabatsire kana kugona.

Chii chinonzi allergic reaction inorapwa?

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchisangana nazvo. Kana iwe uine inozivikanwa allergiki uye uine zviratidzo, iwe ungangodaro usatsvage kurapwa kana zviratidzo zvako zvinyoro.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kupfuura-the-counter antihistamines, senge diphenhydramine (Benadryl), inogona kushanda kudzora zvinyoronyoro.

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akasangana neakanyanya kukanganiswa nehutano, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga kurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Tarisa uone kana munhu ari kufema, fonera 911, uye upe CPR kana zvichidikanwa.

Vanhu vane allergies anozivikanwa vane mishonga yekukurumidzira navo, senge epinephrine auto-injor (EpiPen). Epinephrine "mushonga unonunura" nekuti unovhura mafafitera emhepo uye unomutsa BP. Munhu wacho anogona kuda rubatsiro rwako kuti ape mushonga. Kana munhu wacho asina chaanoziva, unofanira:

• Vagadzikane zvakapfava kumusana kwavo.
• Simudza makumbo avo.
• Vafukidze negumbeze.

Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kuvhunduka.

Tenga pamusoro-the-counter antihistamines yekudzora zvinyoronyoro

Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Kana iwe uine allergies inozivikanwa, kudzivirira iyo yeergic reaction kunovandudza maonero ako. Unogona kudzivirira maitiro aya nekudzivirira ma allergener anokubata. Kana iwe uine zvakakomba zvemuviri kukanganiswa, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitakura EpiPen uye kuzvibaya kana zviratidzo zvikaitika.

Maonero ako anoenderanawo nekuoma kwechirwere chako. Kana iwe uine zvinyoronyoro zvinokanganisa maitiro uye uchitsvaga kurapwa, uchave nemukana wakanaka wekupora. Nekudaro, zviratidzo zvinogona kudzoka kana ukasangana ne allergen zvakare.

Kana iwe uine chakanyanya kukanganiswa neakisi, maonero ako anoenderana nekutambira nekukurumidza kurapwa kwekukurumidza. Anaphylaxis inogona kukonzera kufa. Kurumidza kurapwa kunokosha kuti uvandudze mhedzisiro yako.

Iwe ungadzivirire sei kusawiriranwa?

Paunenge iwe uchinge waona allergy yako, unogona:

• Dzivisa kusvibiswa kune allergen.
• Tsvaga kurapwa kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge waonekwa kune iyo allergen.
• Takura mishonga yekurapa anaphylaxis.

Iwe unogona kusakwanisa kudzivisa allergic reaction zvachose, asi nhanho idzi dzinogona kukubatsira kudzivirira remangwana semaitiro ekurwisa.