Allergies & Asthma: Zvinokonzera uye Kuongorora

Zvemukati

• Ongororo ye

Chii Chinokonzera Allergy?

Izvo zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kurwara kwechirwere muvanhu zvinozivikanwa sema allergener. "Maantigen," kana mapuroteni zvikamu zvakaita mukume, chikafu kana dander zvinopinda mumiviri yedu nenzira dzakasiyana siyana. Kana iyo antigen ichikonzeresa kusagadzikana, icho chikamu chinoonekwa se "allergen." Izvi zvinogona kuva:

Inhaled

Mikume yezvirimwa inotakurwa nemhepo inokonzera kusawirirana kwemhino, maziso nemapapu kwakawanda. Izvi zvinomera (kusanganisira mamwe masora, miti nehuswa) zvinosvibisa zvakasikwa zvinogadzirwa panguva dzakasiyana dzegore apo maruva adiki, asingazivikanwe achiburitsa chaiwo mabhiriyoni epora.

Kusiyana nemiti yakasvibiswa nemhepo, maruva emusango anoonekera kana maruva anokura mumagadheni akawanda ekugara anosvibiswa nenyuchi, nyuchi, uye zvimwe zvipembenene uye naizvozvo haakwanisi kubudisa allergic rhinitis.

Chimwe chinokonzeresa: guruva repamba rinogona kusanganisira guruva mite zvidimbu, mafuru emumba, katsi uye imbwa dander.

Ingested

Vanowanzo kanganisa vanosanganisira shrimp, nzungu uye dzimwe nzungu.

Jekiseni

Zvakadai semishonga inounzwa netsono senge penicillin kana mimwe mishonga inobaya jekiseni; uturu hwezvipembenene nekurumwa.

Kusvirwa

Zvirimwa zvakadai sehupfu ivy, sumac uye oak uye latex mienzaniso.

Genetics

Kufanana nemhanza, kukwirira uye neruvara rweziso, kugona kuve neutachiona hunhu hwakagarwa nhaka. Asi izvo hazviite kuti iwe otomatiki ioregger kune akasarudzika maerggen. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanira kuvapo:

• Majeni chaiwo akawanikwa kubva kuvabereki.
• Kujekesa kune imwe kana akawanda maageneriki ayo iwe uine mhinduro yemagetsi.
• Degree uye kureba kwekuratidzwa.

Mucheche akazvarwa aine huremu hwekukanganiswa nemukaka wemhou, semuenzaniso, anogona kuratidza kuratidzira zviratidzo mwedzi yakati wandei aberekwa. Iko kugona kweanogona kuve anoregiki kune cat dander kunogona kutora makore matatu kana mana ekuratidzwa kwekati munhu asati aratidza zviratidzo.

Kune rimwe divi, chepfu ivy allergy (bata dermatitis) muenzaniso wehurwere umo nhaka yekumashure haina kutamba chikamu. Zvimwe zvinhu zvisiri zvirimwa, zvakaita sedhayi, simbi, uye makemikari ari mu deodorants uye cosmetics, zvinogonawo kukonzera dermatitis yakafanana.

Kuongororwa

Kana ukabuda mumikoko kana nyuchi dzikakuruma, kana kuti ukahotsira pese paunopfuya katsi, unoziva kuti mamwe maaleji ako ndeapi. Asi kana iyo pateni isiri pachena, edza kuchengeta chinyorwa chekuti nguva, kupi, uye pasi pemamiriro api maitiro ako anoitika. Kana maitiro acho asati anyatsojeka, ita nguva yekusangana nachiremba wako. Vanachiremba vanoongorora kurwara mumatanho matatu:

1. Nhoroondo yako pachako uye yezvokurapa. Chiremba wako achakubvunza mibvunzo kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwakazara kwezviratidzo zvako uye zvinogona kukonzera. Hunza manotsi ako kuti akubatsire kumhanyisa ndangariro yako. Gadzirira kupindura mibvunzo nezve yako nhoroondo yemhuri, mhando dzemishonga yaunotora, uye mararamiro ako kumba, chikoro, uye basa.

2. Kuongorora muviri. Kana chiremba wako akafungira allergy, anozonyatsoteerera nzeve dzako, maziso, mhino, huro, chipfuva, uye ganda panguva yekuongororwa kwemuviri. Iyi bvunzo inogona kusanganisira pulmonary basa bvunzo kuti uone kuti unonyatsoburitsa mweya sei kubva mumapapu ako. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda X-ray yemapapu ako kana zvitadzo.

3. Miedzo yekuona kuti mageneriki ako ndeapi. Chiremba wako anogona kuita kuyedzwa kweganda, chigamba bvunzo kana kuongororwa ropa.

• Kuongorora kweganda. Idzi ndidzo dzinowanzo kuve nzira yechokwadi uye isingadhuri yekusimbisa kufungidzirwa kweanosiana. Kune maviri marudzi egenergen bvunzo dzeganda. Mukuongorora kweprick / scratch, donho diki rezvinogoneka rinoiswa paganda, rinoteverwa nekubaya zvishoma kana kukwenya netsono kuburikidza nekudonha. Mu-intra-dermal (pasi peganda) kuyedzwa, chidiki chidiki che allergen chinojowa mukati mekunze kweganda.
  Kana uri sema kuti fuma, uchava kuva akatsvuka, kuzvimba, uye kuvaviwa panguva bvunzo nzvimbo mukati maminitsi 20. Unogonawo kuona nzvimbo yakatenderera yakaita semukoko. Kazhinji, iyo yakakura iyo wheal, iyo inonyanya kunzwisiswa iwe kune iyo allergen.

• Chigamba bvunzo. Uyu ndiwo muedzo wakanaka kuti uone kana iwe uine contact dermatitis. Chiremba wako anoisa chidiki cheyakangoita allergen paganda rako, oifukidza nebhandeji, uye ongorora zvaunoita mushure maawa makumi mana nemasere. Kana ukaita mapundu, unenge usingawirirani nechinhu chacho.

• Kuongorora ropa. Allergen ropa bvunzo (inonziwo radioallergosorbent bvunzo [RAST], enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays [ELISA], fluorescent allergosorbent test [FAST], akawanda radioallergosorbent bvunzo [MAST], kana radioimmunosorbent bvunzo [RIST]) dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa kana vanhu vane ganda mamiriro ezvinhu kana kuti vari kutora mishonga inovhiringidza kuongororwa kweganda. Chiremba wako achatora muyero weropa ozvitumira kurabhoritari. Iyo lab inowedzera iyo allergen kune yako yeropa sampuro, uye wozoyera huwandu hwezvirwere zvinounzwa neropa rako kurwisa ma allergen.

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