Ampicillin: ndeyei, maitiro ekuishandisa uye mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Kushandisa sei
• Vakuru
• Vana
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Ampicillin inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoratidzirwa kurapwa kwehutachiona hwakasiyana, hweweti, wemumuromo, wekufema, wekugaya uye bheri maturakiti uye nezvimwe zvezvirwere zvemuno kana zvehurongwa zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweboka re enterococci, Haemophilus, Proteus, Salmonella uye E. coli.

Mushonga uyu unowanikwa mumahwendefa e500 mg uye mukumiswa, ayo anogona kutengwa mumapharmacy, panoratidzwa mushonga.

Chii ichochi

Ampicillin mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoratidzirwa pakurapa weti, muromo, kufema, kugaya uye mabhaitari. Mukuwedzera, inoratidzirwawo kurapwa kwehutachiona hwemunharaunda kana hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona kubva muboka re enterococcus, Haemophilus, Proteus, Salmonella uye E. coli.

Kushandisa sei

Iyo ampicillin chipimo chemushonga inofanira kusarudzwa nachiremba zvichienderana nekuoma kwehutachiona. Nekudaro, iyo yakakurudzirwa doses iri seinotevera:

Vakuru

• Kufema kweutachiona hutachiona: 250 mg kusvika 500 mg maawa ese matanhatu;
• Utachiona hwematumbo emudumbu: 500 mg maawa matanhatu ega ega;
• Zvirwere uye zverini zvirwere: 500 mg maawa matanhatu ese;
• Bhakitiriya meningitis: 8 g kusvika 14 g maawa makumi maviri nemana;
• Gonorrhea: 3.5 g yeampicillin, inosanganiswa ne1 g yeprobenecid, iyo inofanira kupihwa panguva imwe chete.

Vana

• Kufema kweutachiona hutachiwana: 25-50 mg / kg / zuva muzvidimbu zvakaenzana maawa ese matanhatu kusvika masere;
• Kubatwa kweiyo gastrointestinal turakiti: 50-100 mg / kg / zuva muzvikamu zvakaenzana maawa ese matanhatu kusvika masere;
• Zvirwere uye zvekurapa hutachiona: 50-100 mg / kg / zuva zvakaenzana zviyero zvese maawa matanhatu kusvika masere;
• Bhakitiriya meningitis: 100-200 mg / kg / zuva.

Muzvirwere zvakakomba zvakanyanya, chiremba anogona kuwedzera madosi kana kuwedzera kurapwa kwemavhiki akati wandei. Zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuti varwere varambe vachirapwa kwemaawa anosvika makumi mana nemasere kusvika makumi manomwe nemaviri mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvese zvamira kana tsika dzakapa mhedzisiro yakaipa.

Jekesa kusahadzika kwako kwese pamusoro pemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Ampicillin haifanire kushandiswa mune vanhu vane hypersensitive kune fomula zvinhu kana mamwe beta-lactam mishonga.

Uye zvakare, haifanire kushandiswa nevakadzi vane nhumbu kana vakadzi vari kuyamwisa, kunze kwekunge varumbidzwa nachiremba.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe yemhedzisiro inowanzoitika panguva yekurapwa neampicillin manyoka, kusvotwa, kurutsa uye nekuonekwa kwemapundu eganda.

Uye zvakare, kunyangwe isingawanzo kuitika, kurwadziwa kwepigastric, mikoko, kuwanda kwese uye kusagadzikana kweanogona kuitika.