Zongororo toxin

Zongororo nderehonye-kunge tupukanana. Dzimwe mhando dzemamillipedes dzinoburitsa chinhu chinokuvadza (chepfu) muviri wavo wese kana vachityisidzirwa kana kana iwe uchibata nehasha. Kusiyana nema centipedes, ma millipedes haarume kana kuruma.

Uturu hunoburitswa nemazungu hunochengetedza zvikara zvakawanda. Dzimwe mhando hombe dzamazungudzira dzinogona kumwaya chepfu idzi kusvika pamasendimita makumi masere. Kubata neakavanzika aya kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwevamwe vanhu.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo chaiyo chepfu kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yekudzivirira chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222 ) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Makemikari anokuvadza mu millipede toxin ndeaya:

• Hydrochloric asidhi
• Hydrogen cyanide
• Organic acids
• Phenol
• Cresols
• Benzoquinones
• Hydroquinones (mune mamwe mamiripiti)

Zongororo toxin ine makemikari aya.

Kana millipede toxin ikasvika paganda, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kushatisa (ganda rinoshanduka kuva shava)
• Kupisa kwakanyanya kana kuchenesa
• Blisters

Kana millipede toxin ikapinda mumaziso, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Upofu (zvisingawanzoitiki)
• Kuzvimba kweiyo membrane yakamonera maziso (conjunctivitis)
• Kuzvimba kwekornea (keratitis)
• Kurwadziwa
• Kubvarura
• Kupenga kwemaziso

Nausea uye kurutsa kunogona kuitika kana ukasangana nenhamba huru yemamiripiti nehupfu hwavo.

Geza nzvimbo iri pachena nesipo yakawanda nemvura. Usashandise doro kugeza nzvimbo. Shamba maziso nemvura yakawanda (kwemaminitsi makumi maviri) kana chepfu ikapinda mavari. Wana kurapwa pakarepo. Udza mupi wehutano kana chero chepfu yapinda mumaziso.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Rudzi rwe millipede, kana ruchizivikanwa
• Iyo nguva iyo munhu akaoneswa kune iyo chepfu

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Kana zvichikwanisika, uya nemazumbu kunzvimbo yekukurumidzira kuti uzive.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa.

Zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinowanzoenda mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuratidzwa. Iko kusviba kwebhuruu kweganda kunogona kupfuurira kwemwedzi. Kuita kwakanyanya kunoonekwa zvakanyanya kubva pakubata nemhando dzinopisa dzemamiripidhi. Iko kutarisisa kunogona kuve kwakakomba kana iyo chepfu ikapinda mumaziso. Vhura mablisters anogona kutapukirwa uye anoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Erickson TB, Marquez A.Arthropod envenomation uye parasitism. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 41.

James WD, Elston DM, McMahon PJ. Zvirwere zvehutachiona, kurumwa, uye kurumwa. Muna: James WD, Elston DM, McMahon PJ, eds. Andrews ’Zvirwere zveGanda Clinical Atlas. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 20.

Seifert SA, Dart R, White J. Envenomation, kuruma, uye kumira. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 104.