Aortic aneurysm: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, kurapwa uye kuvhiyiwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• 1. Thoracic aortic aneurysm
• 2. Abdominal aortic aneurysm
• Ndiani ari panjodzi ye aortic aneurysm?
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Sei kupora kubva pakuvhiya
• Nzira yekurarama neineurysm

Aortic aneurysm ine kuwedzerwa kwemadziro eorta, inova tsinga yakakura kwazvo mumuviri wemunhu uye inotakura arterial ropa kubva pamoyo kuenda kune zvimwe zvese zvikamu. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yeortort iyo yakakanganiswa, aortic aneurism inogona kuganhurwa mumhando mbiri:

• Thoracic aortic aneurysm: inowanikwa muchikamu chechipfuva cheaorta, ndiko kuti, munzvimbo yechifuva;
• Abdominal aortic aneurysm: ndiyo mhando yakajairika yeaortic aneurysm uye inoitika pazasi penzvimbo yechifuva.

Kunyangwe isingakonzere chero zviratidzo kana matambudziko ehutano, njodzi huru yeaortic aneurysm ndiko kuputika kwayo, uko kunogona kukonzera kubuda kweropa kwakakomba mukati, kuisa hupenyu panjodzi mukati memaminitsi.

Pese panenge paine fungidziro yeanorysm kana aneurysm rupture, zvakakosha kuti uende kuchipatara nekukasira, kuti unoita bvunzo dzakakodzera uye utange kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, aortic aneurysm haina kuburitsa chero mhando yechiratidzo, ichizivikanwa chete panguva dzekuongororwa kwachiremba, senge tomography, kana painopera kuputsa.

Zvisinei, kana aneurysm ichikura zvakanyanya kana kukanganisa nzvimbo dzakaoma, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka:

1. Thoracic aortic aneurysm

Mune mhando iyi aneurysm, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kwakakomba mubhokisi kana kumusoro kumashure;
• Kunzwa kwekufema kwekufema;
• Kunetseka kufema kana kumedza.

Rudzi urwu aneurysm rwunowanzoitika kune vanhu vane risingadzorwe BP uye avo vakatambura imwe mhando yekushungurudzika.

2. Abdominal aortic aneurysm

Zviratidzo zvemudumbu aortic aneurysm zvakanyanya kushomeka pane izvo zveiyo thoracic aorta, asi zvinogona kuitika:

• Kunzwa kwepulsation mudumbu;
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kumashure kana munzvimbo yekupedzisira;
• Marwadzo mumagaro, kugomera nemakumbo.

Rudzi urwu aneurysm rwunowanzoitika kune vanhu vakura, kazhinji pamusoro pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, vanotambura neatherosclerosis. Nekudaro, kushungurudzika uye hutachiona zvinogona zvakare kuve zvikonzero.

Ndiani ari panjodzi ye aortic aneurysm?

Ngozi yekuvandudza aortic aneurysm inowanzo wedzera nezera, ichive yakajairika mune varume vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa.

Uye zvakare, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kunge zvinowedzera njodzi, kunyanya kuve nechimwe chirwere chisina kurapwa, senge chirwere cheshuga, atherosclerosis, high cholesterol, kukwira kweropa kana chirwere chemwoyo checoronary.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuti uongorore aortic aneurysm, chiremba anogona kuraira mimwe bvunzo, kunyanya computed tomography, x-ray uye echocardiogram, semuenzaniso. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzinoongorora hutano hwemwoyo.

Kana aneurysm ichionekwa mumifananidzo yebvunzo, chiremba anowanzoongorora zvimwe zvinhu, senge zera remunhu, nhoroondo yake yehutano uye mwero wekuvandudzwa kweaneurysm, kuona nzira yakanaka yekurapa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kweaneurysms mune aorta kunosiyana zvichienderana nekuomarara kweaneurysm, dunhu rairi uye zvimwe zvirwere izvo munhu angave nazvo.

Kazhinji mafomu ekurapa anonyanya kushandiswa ndeaya:

• Aneurysm idiki pane 5.4 cm uye isina zviratidzo: yekutevera chete yekurapa kunoitwa pamwe nekuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti uone kushanduka kweaneurysm;
• Aneurysm yakakura kupfuura 5.5 cm, ine zviratidzo kana nekufambira mberi kunowedzera: kuvhiyiwa.

Kuvhiya kunoitwa nechinangwa chekubvisa chikamu cheaorta chinopa aneurysm, zvichidikanwa mune dzimwe nguva kuiswa kwechubhu kutsiva mutsinga weropa.

Sei kupora kubva pakuvhiya

Kuvhiya mudumbu aneurysm kunoonekwa sekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo uye, nekudaro, nguva yekudzoreredza inogona kusiyana pakati pemwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu, uye panguva ino, zvakakosha kutangazve zviitiko zvezuva nezuva mushure memavhiki matanhatu chete, nekutenderwa nachiremba uye zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma .

Uye zvakare, panguva yekudzoreredza zvakakoshawo kuzorora uye kudzivirira mamiriro ekumanikidza, sezvo vachigona kuwedzera kumanikidza kweropa uye kukonzera imwe mhando yematambudziko.

Nzira yekurarama neineurysm

Mune zviitiko apo aneurysm idiki uye kungotariswa kungogara kuchichengetwa, chiremba anogona zvakare kuraira kushandiswa kweimwe midhiya kudzikisa BP kana cholesterol, semuenzaniso, ichideredza mikana yekuti aneurysm ichawedzera saizi.

Asi pamusoro pezvo, zvakakoshawo kuve nekuchengetwa kwemazuva ese se:

• Dzivisa kuputa uye kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka;
• Tora mishonga yakatarwa nachiremba;
• Ita nguva dzose kurovedza muviri;
• Kuderedza kunwa kwemunyu uye zvigadzirwa zveindasitiri;
• Idya chikafu chakaringana chine michero nemiriwo.

Kuchengeta uku kunobatsira kuona zviri nani hutano hwemwoyo, kunonoka kufambira mberi kweaneurysm uye kudzikisira mikana yekuparara. Tarisa chikafu gumi chakanakira hutano hwemwoyo, uye izvo zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa mukudya.