Stent angioplasty: chii zvazviri, njodzi uye kuti zvinoitwa sei
Zvemukati
Angioplasty ne stent inzira yekurapa inoitwa nechinangwa chekudzorera kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza nekuunzwa kwesimbi mesh mukati memudziyo wakavharwa. Kune maviri marudzi e stent:
- Zvinodhaka-kubiridzira stent, umo mune kufambira mberi kunoburitswa kwemishonga muropa, zvichideredza kuunganidzwa kwemafuta matsva, semuenzaniso, mukuwedzera kune kusanyanya kuita hasha uye kune njodzi shoma yekuumbika kugwamba;
- Asiri-pharmacological stent, uyo ane chinangwa chekuchengetedza mudziyo kuvhurika, kutonga kuyerera kweropa.
Iyo stent inoiswa nachiremba munzvimbo iyo iro ropa rinopfuura nekunetseka, kungave nekuda kwemafuta mafuta kana nekuda kwekudzikira kwehupamhi hwemidziyo nekuda kwekukwegura. Iyi nzira inokurudzirwa kunyanya kune vanhu vari panjodzi yemoyo nekuda kwekuchinja mukuyerera kweropa.
Stent angioplasty inofanirwa kuitwa neye cardiologist nyanzvi mune maitiro kana chiremba wevascular uye inodhura angangoita R $ 15,000.00, asi mamwe marongero ehutano anovhara iyi mari, kuwedzera pakuve kuwanikwa kuburikidza neiyo Unified Health System (SUS).
Zvinoitwa sei
Maitiro acho anogara akatenderedza 1 awa uye anoonekwa seanokanganisa maitiro, sezvo achibata nhengo dzemukati Inoda musiyano kuti ibudise mufananidzo panguva yekuita uye, mune mamwe mamiriro, inogona kuve yakabatana neiyo intravascular ultrasound kuti inyatso tsanangura mwero wekudzivirira.
Njodzi dzinogona kuitika
Angioplasty inzira inopinda uye isina njodzi, ine huwandu hwebudiriro pakati pe 90 ne 95%. Nekudaro, kungofanana nechero imwe nzira yekuvhiya, ine njodzi dzayo. Imwe yenjodzi dzeiyo stent angioplasty ndeyekuti panguva yekuita izvi, hove inoburitswa, iyo inogona kukonzera sitiroko.
Uye zvakare, panogona kuve nekubuda ropa, kupwanya, hutachiona hwemashure mekuvhiya uye, mune zvisingawanzoitika, panogona kuve nekubuda ropa kukuru, kunoda kuwedzerwa ropa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyangwe neiyo stent kuisirwa, iyo ngara inogona kutadzazve kana iyo stent inogona kuvhara nekuda kwetrombi, ichida kuiswa kweimwe stent, mukati meiyo yapfuura.
Kudzoreka sei
Kudzoreredza mushure stent angioplasty inokurumidza. Kana kuvhiya kusingaitwe nekukurumidza, munhu anowanzo kuburitswa zuva rinotevera pamwe nekurudziro yekudzivirira kurovedza muviri zvine simba kana kusimudza zvirema pamusoro pegumi regumi mumavhiki maviri ekutanga eangoploplasty. Mune zviitiko apo angioplasty isingakurumidze, zvichienderana nenzvimbo ye stent uye mhedzisiro ye angioplasty, murwere anogona kudzokera kubasa mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu.
Izvo zvakakosha kujekesa kuti stent angioplasty haidziviriri kuunganidzwa kwemafuta emarara mukati medu arteri uye ndosaka chiitiko chemuviri chenguva dzose chichikurudzirwa, kushandiswa kwakajairwa kwemishonga yakatemwa uye kudya kwakaringana kudzivirira "kuvhara" kweimwe tsinga.