Chii chinonzi Anosmia?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera anosmia?
• Kushatirwa kumamusukisi anopinza mhino
• Kuvharika kwemhino dzemhino
• Uropi kana kukuvara kwetsinga
• Anosmia anoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi matambudziko easmia?
• Anosmia anorapwa sei?

Mhedziso

Anosmia ndiko kurasika kana kukwana kurasikirwa kwenzwi rekunhuwidza. Uku kurasikirwa kunogona kunge kuri kwechinguva kana kwechigarire. Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika anogumbura mhuno yemhino, senge allergies kana kutonhora, zvinogona kutungamira kune anosmia kwenguva pfupi.

Mamwe mamiriro akakomba anokanganisa huropi kana tsinga, senge mamota europi kana kushungurudzika kwemusoro, zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa zvachose. Kukwegura dzimwe nguva kunokonzera anosmia.

Anosmia kazhinji haina kukomba, asi inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwemunhu.

Vanhu vane anosmia vanogona kusakwanisa kuravira zvizere chikafu uye vanogona kurasikirwa nechido mukudya. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuonda kana kushaya chikafu zvinovaka muviri. Anosmia inogona zvakare kukonzera kushushikana nekuti inogona kukanganisa kugona kwemunhu kana kuravira chikafu chinonaka.

Chii chinokonzera anosmia?

Anosmia inowanzo kukonzerwa nekuzvimba kana kuvhara mumhino kunodzivirira hwema kuti usvike kumusoro kwemhino. Anosmia dzimwe nguva inokonzerwa nedambudziko nesystem iyo inotumira masaini kubva mumhino kuenda kuuropi.

Pazasi pane izvo zvinonyanya kukonzera anosmia:

Kushatirwa kumamusukisi anopinza mhino

Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa kubva:

• sinus zvirwere
• dzihwa
• kusvuta
• dzihwa, kana furuwenza
• chisimbwa (allergic rhinitis)
• kusingaperi kusanganiswa kusinei neoutachiona (nonallergic rhinitis)

Icho kutonhora ndicho chikonzero chakanyanya kukonzeresa kurasika uye kwechinguva kurasikirwa kwekunhuwa. Mune zviitiko izvi, anosmia ichaenda yega.

Kuvharika kwemhino dzemhino

Kurasikirwa kwekunhuhwirira kunogona kuitika kana chimwe chinhu chiri kuvhara muviri kupfuura kwemhepo mumhino. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• mamota
• mhino polyps
• mapfupa akaremara mukati memhino kana septum yemhino

Uropi kana kukuvara kwetsinga

Kune ma receptors mukati memhuno anotumira ruzivo kuburikidza nemitsipa kuuropi. Anosmia inogona kuitika kana chero chikamu cheiyi nzira chakakuvara. Kune akawanda mamiriro anogona kukonzera kukuvara uku, kusanganisira:

• kuchembera
• Chirwere cheAlzheimer
• mamota europi
• Chirwere cheHuntington
• zvinetso zvehomoni
• isingashandisi utachiona
• mishonga, kusanganisira mamwe maantibayoti uye yakakwira BP mishonga
• multiple sclerosis
• Chirwere chePasinson
• schizophrenia
• pfari
• chirwere cheshuga
• kusangana nemakemikari anopisa mukati memhino dzako
• uropi kana kukuvara mumusoro
• kuvhiyiwa huropi
• kushaya zvinovaka muviri uye kushomeka kwevhitamini
• radiation kurapwa
• kwenguva refu kudhakwa
• sitiroko

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, vanhu vanozvarwa vasina pfungwa yekunhuhwirira nekuda kwehunhu hwemavara. Izvi zvinonzi congenital anosmia.

Anosmia anoonekwa sei?

Kurasikirwa kwehwema kunonetsa kuyera. Chiremba wako anogona kukubvunza mimwe mibvunzo nezvezviratidzo zvako zvazvino, ongorora mhino dzako, nyatsoongorora muviri, uye wobvunza nezve nhoroondo yako yehutano.

Vanogona kubvunza mibvunzo nezvekuti dambudziko rakatanga riini, kana ese kana mamwe chete marudzi emunhuhwi akanganiswa, uye kana uchikwanisa kuravira chikafu kana kwete. Zvichienderana nemhinduro dzako, chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuita imwe kana yakawanda yemiedzo inotevera:

• CT scan, iyo inoshandisa X-ray kugadzira yakadzama mufananidzo wehuropi
• MRI inoongorora, iyo inoshandisa masaisai eredhiyo nemagineti kuona uropi
• X-ray yehenya
• mhino endoscopy kutarisa mukati memhino dzako

Ndeapi matambudziko easmia?

Vanhu vane anosmia vanogona kurasikirwa nechikafu uye kudya, zvichitungamira mukushomeka uye kushaya huremu.

Vanhu vane anosmia vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuve neanoshanda ehutsi maaramu mudzimba dzavo nguva dzese. Vanofanirawo kungwarira nekuchengetedza chikafu uye nekushandisa gasi rechisikirwo nekuti vanogona kunetseka nekuona chikafu chakashata uye kubuda kwegasi.

Zvinokurudzirwa zvinodzivirira zvinosanganisira:

• kunyora zvakanaka chikafu chine mazuva ekupera
• kuverenga zvinyorwa pamakemikari senge makicheni ekuchenesa uye zvipembenene
• kushandisa midziyo yemagetsi

Anosmia anorapwa sei?

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero. Kana kurasikirwa kwekunhuhwirira kuchiitika nehutachiona, hwechirwere, kana hutachiona hwechivi, zvinowanzozvibuditsa zvoga mumazuva mashoma. Iwe unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba wako kana anosmia ikasabvisa kamwe kana kutonhora kana zviratidzo zvekurwisa zvadzikira.

Mishonga inogona kubatsira kugadzirisa anosmia inokonzerwa nekutsamwa kwemhino inosanganisira:

• decongestants
• antihistamines
• steroid nasal mapiritsi
• mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• kuderedza kusvibiswa kumhino dzinosvota uye ma allergener
• kurega kusvuta

Kurasikirwa nekunhuhwirira kunokonzerwa nekudzivirira mumhino kunogona kurapwa nekubvisa chero chii chiri kutadzisa kubuda kwako mumhino. Kubviswa uku kunogona kusanganisira maitiro ekubvisa mapaneti emumhino, kutwasanudza septum yemumhino, kana kujekesa zvivi.

Vakwegura vane mukana wekurasikirwa nemanzwiro avo ekunhuwa zvachose.

Iko hakuna kurapwa iko parizvino kune vanhu vane congenital anosmia.

Vanhu vane kurasikirwa kwakaperera kwekunzwa kwavo kwekunhuhwira vanogona kuwedzera yakamisikidzwa yekuvhengisa vamiririri kune chikafu kusimudzira kunakirwa kwavo.