Yako Nongedzo kune Anti-Androgens

Zvemukati

• Anoshandiswa sei?
• Zvevakadzi
• Kune vakadzi vane transgender nevanhu vasingaite
• Zvevarume
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zvakajairika?
• Flutamide
• Spironolactone
• Cyproterone
• Ndeipi mhedzisiro?
• Chinokosha

Chii chinonzi anti-androgens?

Androgens mahormone anodzora kukura kwehunhu hwepabonde. Kazhinji, vanhu vanozvarwa vaine hunhu hwebonde hunhu vane huwandu hwakakwira hwee androgens. Vanhu vanozvarwa vaine hunhu hwevakadzi vane yakaderera nhanho ye androgens. Panzvimbo iyoyo, ivo vane akakwirira mazinga eestrogens.

Anti-androgen zvinodhaka zvinoshanda nekudzivirira mhedzisiro ye androgens, senge testosterone. Vanoita izvi nekusunga mapuroteni anonzi androgen receptors. Vanosunga kune aya anogamuchira kuitira kuti androgens isagone.

Kune akatiwandei marudzi eanti-androgens. Ivo vanowanzo kutorwa nemimwe mishonga kana pane imwe nzira yekuvhiya.

Anoshandiswa sei?

Anti-androgens ine mashandisiro mazhinji, kubva mukugadzirisa gomarara reprostate kudzikisa bvudzi rechiso risingadiwe.

Zvevakadzi

Vakadzi vese vanowanzo gadzira shoma shoma ye androgens. Zvisinei, vamwe vakadzi vanobereka zvakawanda kupfuura vamwe.

Semuenzaniso, vakadzi vane polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) vane yakakwira uyerogen mazinga. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuwanda kwebvudzi kukura, acne, uye ovulation matambudziko. Anti-androgens inogona kubatsira kudzikisa izvi zviratidzo muvakadzi vane PCOS.

Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kukwirira kwe androgens mumadzimai anosanganisira:

• adrenal hyperplasia
• mamota emazai
• adrenal gland mamota

Anti-androgens inogona kubatsira kubata aya mamiriro uye kudzivirira matambudziko anokonzerwa neakakwira uyerogen mazinga muvakadzi. Aya matambudziko anosanganisira:

• chirwere cheshuga
• cholesterol yakawanda
• BP
• chirwere chemoyo

Kune vakadzi vane transgender nevanhu vasingaite

Kune vanhu vari mukushanduka, anti-androgens inogona kubatsira kuvharira mamwe masculinizing mhedzisiro ye testosterone. Vanogona kudzikisira humwe hunhu hwevanhurume, senge:

• mhanza yemurume
• bvudzi kumeso kukura
• mangwanani erections

Anti-androgens inoshanda zvakanyanya kune vakadzi vanoita transgender pavanotorwa neestrogen, iro rekutanga mukadzi bonde mahormone. Pamusoro pekukonzeresa kukura kwehunhu hwechikadzi, senge mazamu, estrogen zvakare isina kunanga inoderedza mwero we testosterone. Kutora anti-androgens ine estrogen kunogona kubatsira kune vese kudzvinyirira hunhu hwechirume uye kusimudzira zvechikadzi.

Kune vanhu vanoziva sevasingaiti, kutora anti-androgens chete kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira hunhu hwepanyama.

Zvevarume

Androgens inosimudzira kenza maseru kukura muprostate. Kuderedza uyerogenji mazinga, kana kudzivirira uyerogener kusvika mukenza maseru, zvinogona kubatsira kudzora kenza. Inogona zvakare kudzikira mamota aripo.

Mumatanho ayo ekutanga, maseru ekenza yeprostate anovimba ne androgens yekudyisa kwavo kukura. Anti-androgens inoshanda nekudzivirira androgens kubva pakusunga kune uyerogengen receptors mumasero ekenza yeprostate. Izvi zvinofa nenzara maseru ekenza eema androgens avanoda kuti akure.

Zvisinei, anti-androgens hairegi kugadzirwa kwe androgen. Ivo anowanzo shandiswa mukubatana nemamwe marapirwo, akadai sekuvhiya kana chemakemikari kukandwa. Aya mabatanidzwa anonziwo:

• yakasanganiswa uyerogen blockage
• kukwana uyerogen blockade
• yakazara uyerogen blockade

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvakajairika?

Iko kune akati wandei anti-androgens anowanikwa, imwe neimwe iine akasiyana akasiyana mashandisiro. Hezvino tarisiro yezvimwe zvakajairika.

Flutamide

Flutamide rudzi rweanti-androgen iyo inoshandiswa nemimwe mishonga yekurapa mamwe marudzi ekenza yeprostate. Flutamide inosunga kune iyo androgen receptors mumasero ekenza yeprostate, iyo inovhara androgens kubva pakusunga kune vanogamuchira. Izvi zvinodzivirira androgens kubva mukukurudzira kenza yeprostate kero kukura.

Spironolactone

Spironolactone (Aldactone) rudzi rweanti-androgen iyo yakashandiswa kurapa mahormone acne uye rakanyanya bvudzi remuviri. Vanhu vanoshanduka vanogona kuitora kuti vadzikise hunhu hwechirume. Kunyangwe paine humbowo hushoma hwekutsigira mashandisiro ayo, zvakare kuraira iyo yemhando yechikadzi mhanza.

Cyproterone

Cyproterone yaive imwe yekutanga anti-androgens. Iko nemimwe mishonga yekurapa vakadzi vane PCOS. Izvo zvakaratidzirwawo kumazinga e testosterone uye kugadzirwa kwemafuta anokonzera acne.

Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kudzikisira hunhu hwechirume mune vakadzi ve transgender. Nekudaro, nekuda kwemhedzisiro yayo, kazhinji haina kusarudzwa.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro?

Anti-androgens inogona kuburitsa huwandu hwemhedzisiro, zvinoenderana nedosi uye mhando yaunotora.

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuitika inosanganisira:

• yakaderera bonde drive
• kuwedzera njodzi yekuora mwoyo
• akakwirira echiropa enzymes
• kuderedzwa kwechiso uye bvudzi remuviri
• njodzi yakanyanya yekuremara kwekuberekwa kana ikatorwa panguva yekuzvitakura
• hepatitis
• kukuvara kwechiropa
• kusagadzikana kwe erectile
• manyoka
• unyoro hwechipfuva
• kupisa kunopisa
• kutadza kuenda kumwedzi
• kuputika kweganda
• anti-androgen kuramba, zvichireva kuti mushonga unomira kushanda

Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kusarudza anti-androgen iyo inokodzera zvakanyanya pane zvaunoda uye inouya nemhedzisiro mhedzisiro.

Chinokosha

Anti-androgens ine akawanda mashandisiro evarume, vakadzi, uye vanhu mukuchinja kwevakadzi, vese vari vega pamwe nekubatana nemimwe mishonga uye kurapwa. Nekudaro, anti-androgens mishonga ine simba inogona kukonzeresa mamwe akanyanya mhedzisiro. Shanda nachiremba wako kuyera zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira kutora anti-androgens.