Antihistamine yezvirwere
Zvemukati
Antihistamines, inozivikanwawo seye anti-allergener, ndiwo mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kusagadzikana, senge mikoko, runny mhuno, rhinitis, allergy kana conjunctivitis, semuenzaniso, kudzikisa zviratidzo zvekurumwa, kuzvimba, kutsvuka kana kumhanyisa mhino.
Antihistamines inogona kuiswa mu:
- Chinyakare kana Chizvarwa chekutanga: ndivo vakatanga kuunzwa kumusika uye vakave nemimwe mhedzisiro, sekukotsira kwakanyanya, kunyorova, kuneta, shanduko mumabasa ekuziva uye ndangariro, nekuti ivo vanoyambuka central nervous system. Uye zvakare, izvo zvakare zvakanyanya kuomarara kubvisa uye, nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi, zvinofanirwa kudzivirirwa. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi ndiHydroxyzine uye Clemastine;
- Asiri-Classics kana Yechipiri Chizvarwa: iyi mishonga ine hukama hwakanyanya hweparipheral receptors, inopinda zvishoma mukati mehurongwa hwepakati uye inobviswa nekukurumidza, ichiratidza, nekudaro, mashoma mhedzisiro. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi ndeye cetirizine, desloratadine kana bilastine.
Usati watanga kurapwa nema antihistamines, unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba, kuitira kuti ataure zvinonyanya kukodzera zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu. Dzidza maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zvekurwara.
Chinyorwa chemakuru antihistamines
Mimwe yemishonga yakanyanya kushandiswa antihistamine ndeiyi:
Antihistamine | Zita rekutengesa | Zvinokonzera kurara? |
Cetirizine | Zyrtec kana Reactine | Pakati nepakati |
Hydroxyzine | Hixizine kana Pergo | Hongu |
Desloratadine | Gumbo, Desalex | Aihwa |
Clemastina | Emistin | Hongu |
Diphenhydramine | Caladryl kana Difenidrin | Hongu |
Fexofenadine | Allegra, Allexofedrin kana Altiva | Pakati nepakati |
Loratadine | Alergaliv, Claritin | Aihwa |
Bilastine | Alektos | Pakati nepakati |
Dexchlorpheniramine | Polaramine | Pakati nepakati |
Kunyangwe hazvo zvinhu zvese zvichishandiswa kurapa akasiyana kesi dzeanorwara, kune zvimwe zvinonyanya kushanda kune mamwe matambudziko. Naizvozvo, vanhu vanogara vachirwiswa nemhirizhonga vanofanira kubvunza varapi vavo kuti vaone kuti mushonga upi wakanaka kwavari.
Izvo zvinogona kushandiswa pakubata
Munguva yepamuviri, kushandiswa kwemishonga, kusanganisira antihistamines, kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Nekudaro, kana zvichidikanwa, mukadzi ane nhumbu anogona kutora mishonga iyi, asi chete kana zvichikurudzirwa nachiremba. Ivo vanoonekwa sevakachengeteka pakubata, uye vari muchikamu B, vari chlorpheniramine, loratadine uye diphenhydramine.
Kana isiri yekushandisa
Kazhinji, antiallergic mishonga inogona kushandiswa nechero ani, zvisinei, pane zvimwe zviitiko zvinoda zano rekurapa senge:
- Kubata uye kuyamwisa;
- Vana;
- Glaucoma;
- Kumanikidza kukuru;
- Itsvo kana chirwere chechiropa;
- Benign hypertrophy yeprostate.
Uye zvakare, mimwe yemishonga iyi inogona kupindirana nemamwe anticoagulants uye epakati sisitimu system inodzvinyirira mishonga, senge anxiolytics kana anti-depressants, saka zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba usati washandisa.