Anti-Müllerian Hormone Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida bvunzo ye AMH?
• Chii chinoitika panguva ye AMH bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve AMH bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) bvunzo?

Iyi bvunzo inoyera chiyero che anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) muropa. AMH inogadzirwa mumatumbu ekubereka evarume nevakadzi. Basa re AMH uye kuti zviyero zvakajairika zvinoenderana nezera rako uye murume kana murume.

AMH inoita basa rakakosha mukukudziridzwa kwenhengo dzebonde mumwana asati aberekwa. Pakati pemavhiki ekutanga epamuviri, mwana anotanga kuvandudza nhengo dzekubereka. Mwana anenge atove nemajini ekuti ave murume (XY magene) kana mukadzi (XX majini).

Kana mwana aine majini echirume (XY), mazinga epamusoro eAMH anogadzirwa, pamwe nemamwe mahormone echirume. Izvi zvinodzivirira kukura kwenhengo dzechikadzi uye zvinokurudzira kuumbwa kwenhengo dzechirume. Kana pasina AMH yakakwana yekumisa kukura kwenhengo dzevakadzi, nhengo dzevose vanhukadzi dzinogona kuumba. Kana izvi zvikaitika, sikarudzi yemwana inogona kusazivikanwa zvakajeka semurume kana mukadzi. Izvi zvinozivikanwa seyakajeka genitalia. Rimwe zita rechimiro ichi intersex.

Kana mwana asati azvarwa aine echikadzi (XX) majini madiki madiki e AMH akagadzirwa. Izvi zvinobvumira kukura kwenhengo dzechikadzi dzekubereka. AMH ine rakasiyana basa revakadzi mushure mekuyaruka. Panguva iyoyo, maovari (gland anoita masero emazai) anotanga kugadzira AMH. Iyo yakawanda mazai emazai aripo, iyo yakakwira iyo nhanho ye AMH.

Mumadzimai, mazinga e AMH anogona kupa ruzivo nezve kubereka, kugona kubata nhumbu. Muedzo uyu unogona zvakare kushandiswa kubatsira kuongorora kukanganisika kwekuenda kumwedzi kana kuongorora hutano hwevakadzi vane mamwe marudzi ekenza yeovarian.

Mamwe mazita: AMH test test, müllerian-inhibiting hormone, MIH, müllerian inhibiting factor, MIF, müllerian-inhibiting chinhu, MIS

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Chiyero che AMH chinowanzo shandiswa kuongorora kugona kwemukadzi kuburitsa mazai anogona kudyiswa mimba. Mazai emukadzi anogona kuita zviuru zvemazai mukati memakore ake ekubereka. Nhamba yacho inoderera sezvo mukadzi achikura. AMH mazinga anobatsira kuratidza mangani angangoita mazai emazai mukadzi akasiya. Izvi zvinozivikanwa senzvimbo yekuchengetedza mazai.

Kana dura remukadzi remazai rakakwira, anogona kuve nemukana uri nani wekubata pamuviri. Anogona zvakare kumirira mwedzi kana makore asati aedza kubata pamuviri. Kana iyo ovarian reserve yakaderera, zvinogona kureva kuti mukadzi achanetseka kutora nhumbu, uye haafanire kunonoka kwenguva refu asati aedza kuve nemwana.

AMH bvunzo dzinogona zvakare kushandiswa ku:

• Fungidzira kutanga kwekuguma kuenda kumwedzi, nguva muhupenyu hwemukadzi apo kumwedzi kwake kwamira uye haachakwanise kuita nhumbu zvakare. Inowanzo tanga kana mukadzi aine makore angangoita makumi mashanu ekuberekwa.
• Tsvaga chikonzero chekutanga kuenda kumwedzi
• Batsira kutsvaga chikonzero che amenorrhea, kushaya kwekuenda kumwedzi. Inowanzoonekwa kuvasikana vasina kutanga kuenda kumwedzi nezera remakore gumi nemashanu uye mumadzimai akarovha nguva zhinji.
• Batsira kuongorora polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hormonal kusagadzikana icho chinowanzo kuve chikonzero chevakadzi kushaya mbereko, kutadza kubata pamuviri
• Tarisa vacheche vane sikarudzi zvisina kunyatso kuzivikanwa sevanhurume kana vanhukadzi
• Tarisa vakadzi vane mamwe marudzi ecancer ovarian

Nei ndichida bvunzo ye AMH?

Iwe ungangoda bvunzo ye AMH kana iwe uri mukadzi ari kunetseka kutora nhumbu. Muedzo unogona kubatsira kuratidza kuti mikana yako ndeipi yekubata mwana. Kana iwe urikutoona nyanzvi yekubereka, chiremba wako anogona kushandisa iyo bvunzo kufanotaura kana uchapindura mushe pakurapwa, senge in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Matunhu akakwirira anogona kureva kuti unogona kunge uine mazai akawanda uye unozopindura zvirinani pakurapwa. Izvo zvakaderera huwandu hweAMH zvinoreva kuti unogona kunge uine mazai mashoma aripo uye ungasapindura zvakanaka pakurapwa.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda AMH bvunzo kana iwe uri mukadzi ane zviratidzo zve polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kushungurudzika kwekuenda kumwedzi, kusanganisira kutanga kuenda kumwedzi kana amenorrhea
• Acne
• Kuwedzera muviri uye bvudzi kumeso kukura
• Kuderedza kukura kwemazamu
• Kurera huremu

Uye zvakare, iwe ungangoda iyo AMH bvunzo kana iwe uri kurapwa kune ovarian cancer. Muedzo unogona kubatsira kuratidza kana kurapwa kwako kuri kushanda.

Chii chinoitika panguva ye AMH bvunzo?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero akakosha ekugadzirira kwe AMH bvunzo.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana iwe uri mukadzi ari kuyedza kubata pamuviri, mhedzisiro yako inogona kubatsira kuratidza kuti ndeipi mikana yako yekubata. Inogona zvakare kukubatsira iwe kusarudza nguva yekuedza kuve nepamuviri. Chikamu chepamusoro che AMH chinogona kureva kuti mikana yako iri nani uye unogona kuva nenguva yakawanda usati waedza kubata pamuviri.

Chikamu chepamusoro che AMH chingangorevawo kuti une polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Iko hakuna mushonga wePCOS, asi zviratidzo zvinogona kutarisirwa nemushonga uye / kana mararamiro maratidziro, sekuchengetedza kudya kunovaka muviri uye kunyorera kana kuveura ndebvu kubvisa rakawandisa bvudzi remuviri.

Iyo yakaderera mwero inogona kureva kuti iwe unogona kunetseka kuve nepamuviri. Zvinogona zvakare kureva kuti urikutanga kuenda kumwedzi. Iyo yakaderera mwero we AMH zvakajairika mune vasikana vadiki uye mumadzimai mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi.

Kana iwe uri kurapwa kenza yeovari, bvunzo yako inogona kuratidza kana kurapwa kwako kuri kushanda.

Mumucheche mukomana, yakaderera nhanho ye AMH inogona kureva geni uye / kana dambudziko rehormone zvichikonzera nhengo dzesikarudzi dzisina kunyatsojeka murume kana mukadzi. Kana mazinga eAMH akajairika, zvinogona kureva kuti mwana ane machende anoshanda, asi haasi munzvimbo chaiyo. Aya mamiriro anogona kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa uye / kana hormone kurapwa.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve AMH bvunzo?

Kana iwe uri mukadzi ari kurapwa nekuda kwezvinetso zvekubereka, iwe ungangowana mamwe miedzo, pamwe ne AMH. Izvi zvinosanganisira bvunzo dzeestradiol uye FSH, mahormone maviri ane chekuita nekubereka.

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.