Munyori: Peter Berry
Zuva Rekusika: 14 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
Vhidhiyo: Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi rational emotive therapy?

Rational emotive maitiro ekurapa (REBT) imhando yerapi yakaunzwa naAlbert Ellis muma1950. Iyo nzira iyo inokubatsira iwe kuona zvisina musoro zvitendero uye zvakashata zvekufunga maitiro izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune emanzwiro kana maitiro ehunhu.

Paunenge iwe watoona aya mapatani, murapi anozokubatsira iwe kukudziridza marongero ekuvatsiva nemaitiro ane mufungo ekufunga.

REBT inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kune vanhu vanogara nenyaya dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira:

  • kuora mwoyo
  • kushushikana
  • hunodhakwa hunhu
  • phobias
  • kunzwa kwakanyanya kwehasha, mhosva, kana kutsamwa
  • kuverengera
  • tsika dzisina kunaka dzekudya
  • hasha
  • matambudziko ekurara

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve REBT, inosanganisira yayo musimboti misimboti uye kushanda.

Ndeapi matanho eREBT?

REBT yakavakirwa mune iyo pfungwa yekuti vanhu kazhinji vanoda kuita zvakanaka muhupenyu. Semuenzaniso, iwe ungangoda kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvako uye kuwana mufaro. Asi dzimwe nguva, pfungwa dzisina musoro nemanzwiro zvinopinda munzira. Idzi dzidziso dzinogona kukanganisa maitiro aunoona mamiriro ezvinhu uye zviitiko - kazhinji zvisingaite kuti zvive nani.


Fungidzira iwe watumira mameseji kune mumwe munhu wawave uchidanana naye kwemwedzi. Iwe unoona vakaverenga meseji, asi maawa akati wandei anopfuura pasina mhinduro. Kuswera mangwana, havasati vapindura. Unogona kutanga kufunga kuti vari kukuregeredza nekuti havadi kukuona.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuzviudza iwe kuti iwe wakaita chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka pawakapedzisira kuvaona, iwe unogona ipapo kuzviudza iwe pachako kuti hukama hahuzomboshanda uye kuti iwe unenge uri wega kwehupenyu hwako hwese.

Heano maitiro ekuenzanisira uyu musimboti misimboti - inonzi maABCs - eREBT:

  • A inoreva iyo (a)chiitiko chinonakidza kana mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa maitiro asina kunaka kana mhinduro. Mumuenzaniso uyu, iyo A kushaikwa kwemhinduro.
  • B inoreva iyo (b)elief kana pfungwa dzisina musoro dzaungave nadzo nezve chiitiko kana mamiriro. Ivo B mumuenzaniso kutenda kwekuti havachadi kukuona zvakare kana kuti iwe waita chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka uye kuti uchave uri wega kwehupenyu hwako hwese.
  • C inoreva iyo (c)zvese, kazhinji manzwiro anoshungurudza, ayo anokonzerwa nepfungwa dzisina musoro kana zvitendero. Mumuenzaniso uyu, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kunzwa kwekusakosha kana kusakwana zvakakwana.

Muchiitiko ichi, REBT yaizotarisa pakubatsira iwe kuti utangezve kufunga kwako kuti nei munhu asina kupindura. Pamwe vaive vakabatikana kana kungokanganwa kupindura. Kana kuti zvimwe havasi kufarira kusangana newe zvakare; kana zvakadaro, izvo hazvireve kuti pane chimwe chinhu chakashata newe kana kuti iwe uchapedza iyo yakasara yehupenyu hwako wega.


Ndedzipi nzira dzinoshandiswa muREBT?

REBT inoshandisa matatu makuru marudzi ehunyanzvi, ayo anoenderana neABCs. Mumwe murapi anogona kushandisa musiyano wakasarudzika wehunyanzvi zvichienderana nezvakamboitika zvekiriniki uye zviratidzo zvako.

Matambudziko ekugadzirisa matambudziko

Aya marongero anogona kubatsira kugadzirisa chiitiko chinogonesa (A).

Zvinowanzo sanganisira kushanda kukudziridza:

  • hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko
  • kuzvidzora
  • magariro
  • hunyanzvi hwekuita sarudzo
  • hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa kusawirirana

Kufunga kwekugadzirisa maitiro

Aya mazano anokubatsira iwe kushandura zvisina musoro zvitendero (B).

Zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • zvine musoro kana zvine hungwaru maitiro
  • mifananidzo inotungamirwa uye kuona
  • kudzoreredza, kana kutarisa zviitiko neimwe nzira
  • kuseka uye kuseka
  • kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotyiwa
  • kupokana pfungwa dzisina musoro

Maitiro ekugadzirisa

Maitiro ekutsungirira anogona kukubatsira zvirinani kugadzirisa zvinokonzeresa zvepamoyo (C) yemafungiro asina musoro.


Aya matekiniki ekugadzirisa anogona kusanganisira:

  • zororo
  • hypnosis
  • kufungisisa

Kunyangwe iwo maitiro avanoshandisa, murapi wako anogona zvakare kukupa iwe rimwe basa rekuita iwe wega pakati pezvikamu. Izvi zvinokupa iwe mukana wekushandisa hunyanzvi hwaunodzidza muchikamu kunhema dzako dzezuva nezuva. Semuenzaniso, vangangodaro iwe nyora pasi manzwiro aunoita mushure mekusangana nechimwe chinhu chinowanzo kuita kuti unzwe kunetseka uye kufunga nezvekuti mhinduro yako yakaita kuti unzwe sei.

REBT inofananidzwa sei neCBT?

Kune imwe gakava pakati pehunyanzvi nezvehukama pakati peREBT uye nekuziva maitiro ehutachiona (CBT). Vamwe vanoona REBT senge rudzi rweREBT, nepo vamwe vachipokana kuti inzira mbiri dzakasiyana.

Ipo CBT neREBT zvakavakirwa pamisimboti yakafanana, vane misiyano yakakosha. Maitiro ese ari maviri anoshanda kukubatsira iwe kugamuchira uye nekuchinja zvisina musoro pfungwa dzinokonzeresa kushushikana. Asi REBT inoisa kusimbisa kwakanyanya pachikamu chekugamuchirwa.

Musiki weREBT anoreva chinhu ichi chekurapa sekuzvitambira pasina zvibvumirano. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuyedza kudzivirira kuzvitonga uye kuziva kuti vanhu, kusanganisira iwe, vanogona uye vanokanganisa.

REBT yakasarudzikawo nekuti dzimwe nguva inoshandisa kuseka sechirapa chekubatsira iwe kutora zvinhu zvishoma zvakanyanya kana kutarisa zvinhu zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira makatuni, nziyo dzinosetsa, kana ndyaringo.

REBT zvakare inoita poindi yekugadzirisa zvechipiri zviratidzo, sekushushikana nezvekushushikana kana kunzwa kushushikana nezvekuora mwoyo.

REBT inoshanda zvakadii?

REBT inowanzo gamuchirwa senge inoshanda mhando yekurapa. A ye84 yakaburitswa zvinyorwa paREBT yakagumisa ichokwadi kurapwa kunogona kubatsira ne obsessive-kumanikidza kusagadzikana, kunetseka munharaunda, kushushikana, uye hunhu hunokanganisa. Asi iyo ongororo inoratidza kudiwa kwemamwe miedzo yakasarudzika kuti unzwisise kuti REBT ingabatsira sei kubata akasiyana mamiriro ezvinhu.

Chidzidzo chidiki che2016 chakatarisa mabhenefiti enguva dzese REBT zvikamu nemushandi wezvemagariro kwenguva refu yekuora mwoyo. Mushure megore, vatori vechikamu vakaita nzendo shoma kune chiremba wavo wekutanga. Iko kushandiswa kwemishonga yekunyorera kwakadererawo. Chidzidzo chegore ra2014 chakafanana chakawana kuti REBT inogona kunge iri yekurapa kwakanaka kwekushungurudzika mune vasikana vadiki.

Ramba uchifunga kuti vanhu vanopindura zvakasiyana kune ese marudzi erapi. Izvo zvinoshanda kumunhu mumwe zvinogona kusashandira iwe.

Ini ndinowana sei murapi anoita REBT?

Kuwana murapi kunogona kuva basa rinotyisa. Kuti ubatsire kudzikamisa maitiro, tanga nekutora zvinhu zvakasarudzika zvaungade kugadzirisa mukurapa. Pane here hunhu chaihwo hwauri kutsvaga mune yekurapa? Unosarudza chero murume kana mukadzi?

Izvo zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kuona kuti ingani yaunogona kunyatso kushandisa pachikamu. Vamwe varapi vanogona kusatora inishuwarenzi, asi vazhinji vanopa mari yekutsvedza-siki kana sarudzo dzemutengo wakaderera. Iyi inhaurirano yakajairika yekuti murapi ave neanogona kuva mutengi, saka usanzwa kusagadzikana kubvunza nezve mutengo. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekuwana yakachipa kurapwa.

Kana iwe uchigara muUnited States, unogona kuwana vanachiremba vepfungwa munzvimbo yako pano. Paunenge uchisheedza vangangoita varapi, vape kapfupi zano rezvauri kutsvaga kuti ubve pakurapa uye bvunza kana vaine ruzivo neREBT. Kana vachinzwika kuvimbisa, ita musangano.

Usaora moyo kana iwe ukaona kuti ivo havana kukodzera zvakanaka panguva yako yekutanga chikamu. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kuona varapi vashoma vasati vawana chaicho.

Heano mimwe mibvunzo mitanhatu yekuzvibvunza iwe mushure mekugadzwa kwekutanga.

Chinokosha

REBT imhando yekurapa iyo inogona kubatsira neakawanda mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa. Izvo zvakafanana neCBT, asi pane mimwe misiyano yakakosha pakati pezviviri. Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kumisazve mamwe emafungiro ako maitiro, REBT inogona kunge iri nzira yakanaka yekuyedza.

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