Antiseptics: zvavari, izvo zvavari uye ndeapi aunofanira kusarudza

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zvakakosha
• 1. Ethyl doro
• Gel doro rakagadzirwa rinoshanda here?
• 2. Chlorhexidine
• 3. povidone-iodine
• Kana isiri yekushandisa
• Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa hazvifanirwe kushandiswa

Antiseptics michina inoshandiswa kuitira kudzikisa, kubvisa kana kumisa hutachiona huripo paganda kana nzvimbo, panguva yaanoshandiswa.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeantiseptics, idzo dzine bactericidal chiito uye yakatetepa spectrum, iyo inongobvisa mabhakitiriya uye chikamu chidiki chemamwe ma microorganisms, uye ayo ane wide spectrum, ayo ane bactericidal, fungicidal uye virucidal zvivakwa.

Ndezvipi zvakakosha

Antiseptics inoshandiswa kune anotevera mamiriro:

• Kushambidza maoko, kudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere;
• Disinfection yemucous membranes yekuita ekurapa maitiro, senge kuiswa kwecatheter, semuenzaniso;
• Kuchenesa ganda, kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa;
• Kurapa kwezvirwere zveganda, muromo nehuro.

Nekuda kwekushandisa kwavo kwakakura, antiseptics inofanirwa kusarudzwa zvinoenderana nechinangwa chekushandisa kwavo uye kurudziro yekurapa. Mamwe eanoratidzira antiseptics, ayo anorwisa mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya uye fungi, ndeaya:

1. Ethyl doro

Doro ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kushanda mukubvisa mabhakitiriya, mavairasi uye fungi, inoita nekukurumidza.

Ichi chisina ruvara chinhu chinoshanda mumaturu ari pamusoro pe70%, uye inogona kuwanikwa mumhinduro kana kuendeswa mujeri, ruoko, umbilical tambo uye hutsanana hweganda, yekutora arterial kana venous ropa, semuenzaniso.

Pamusoro pezvo, doro rinogona zvakare kushandiswa kuchenesa nzvimbo, mune iyo sarudzo mhinduro inofanira kusarudzwa.

Gel doro rakagadzirwa rinoshanda here?

Kune akasiyana siyana mabikirwo padandemutande ayo anokudzidzisa iwe kuti ungagadzirira sei doro mumusha wakagadzirwa nyore nyore, zvisinei, hazvikurudzirwe kuti udaro, nekuti hazvigoneke kuve nechokwadi chekuti kusangana kweiyo gel kunoshanda mukubvisa zvese microorganisms. Uye zvakare, zvimwe zvezvisanganiswa zvinowedzerwa mune aya mapapiro, zvinogona kufarira kuwanda kwavo.

2. Chlorhexidine

Chlorhexidine chinhu chisina ruvara uye inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, imwe neimwe ine zviratidzo zvinoverengeka. Kunyangwe iine chiito chisina kusimba kurwisa fungi nemavhairasi, mhinduro iyi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuchenesa umbilical tambo, kurwisa mabhakitiriya uye kuchenesa kutsva.

Mune mimwe mhinduro, inogona kuve yakabatana nedoro, ichinyatsoita basa rekuisa hutachiona mumaoko uye kugadzirira nzira dzekuvhiya.

Ona zvimwe nezvenzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa chlorhexidine.

3. povidone-iodine

Povidone iodine, inozivikanwa neshambadziro zita rekuti Povidine, mhinduro yevaravara shava, inoratidzirwa kuti utachiona husina kujeka hweganda, yemukati neyekunze urogenital turakiti, disinfection yemaoko, dundira catheterization uye disinfection yeganda rakakuvara, sezvinoitika maronda, maronda egumbo. , maronda ekunze uye kutsva.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve povidone-iodine uye maitiro ekuishandisa nenzira kwayo.

Kana isiri yekushandisa

Kunze kwekunge varumbidzwa nachiremba, antiseptics haifanire kushandiswa pamaronda ekuvhiya kana mukuwacha maronda, mudzvinyiriro yemaronda uye mubhati revarwere vane mubhedha.

Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa hazvifanirwe kushandiswa

Zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa seantiseptics, izvo zvichiri kutenderera pamusika, asi izvo zvisingafanirwe kushandiswa ndeyemurourochrome, nekuda kwehuturu hwayo uye nemhedzisiro, ether, nekuda kwekusaita kwayo basa sechirwere, uye eosin, inoomesa ganda , ichiratidzwa yezvisina utachiona dermatological maronda.

Pamusoro pezvo, hydrogen peroxide, kunyangwe iri mushonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya, haina kunyatsoshanda mukubvisa tupukanana tese, uye zvinodikanwa kuibatanidza nemamwe maantiseptics kuti abudirire.

Uye zvakare, gel doro rakagadzirwa kumba harifanirwewo kushandiswa, sezvo paine njodzi yekusawana mukana wakaringana wekubvisa tupukanana, pamusoro pezvimwe zvezvinhu zvinobatsira kuwanda kwazvo.