Chii chinonzi anuscopy, chii chinoshandiswa uye kugadzirira

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Zvinoitwa sei
• Kugadzirira kunofanira kunge kuri

Anuscopy bvunzo yakapusa isingade kutonhodzwa, kunoitwa nachiremba wepachikoro muhofisi yechiremba kana mukamuri yekuongorora, nechinangwa chekutarisa zvikonzereso zvekuchinja munzvimbo yekumashure, sekurumwa, kuzvimba, kubuda ropa uye kurwadziwa mune anus. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuve zvine hukama nezvirwere zvakati wandei zvakaita semukati mamota, perianal fistula, fecal incontinence uye kukuvara kweHPV, semuenzaniso.

Kazhinji, kuti upase bvunzo, munhu wacho haafanire kuita chero gadziriro chaiyo, zvisinei zvinokurudzirwa kuburitsa dundira uye kubuda pamberi peanuscopy kuti kuderedze kusagadzikana panguva yebvunzo.

Anuscopy haikonzeri kurwadziwa uye haidi chero kuzorora mushure mekuita, kukwanisa kudzokera kune zvakajairwa zviitiko munguva pfupi yapfuura. Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nguva, chiremba anogona kukumbira kuti colonoscopy kana rectosigmoidoscopy iitwe, iyo inoda kutonhodza uye yakanyanya kujekesa mukugadzirira. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve maitiro ekugadzirira rectosigmoidoscopy.

Chii ichochi

Anuscopy kuongororwa kunoitwa neproctologist uye kunoshandira kuongorora shanduko munharaunda yekumashure, sekurwadziwa, kutsamwa, mapundu, kubuda ropa, kuzvimba uye kutsvuka kunowanikwa muzvirwere zvakaita se:

• Mamota;
• Perianal fistula;
• Fecal kusagadzikana;
• Anal fissure;
• Rectal varicose mutsinga;
• Gomarara.

Muedzo uyu unogona zvakare kuona mamwe matambudziko ehutano akadai sehutachiona hunoparadzirwa pabonde hunoratidza mudunhu reanus, senge anal condyloma, HPV maronda, genital herpes uye chlamydia. Gomarara rekanzuru rinogona zvakare kuongororwa nekuita anuscopy uye biopsy, izvo zvinogona kuitwa panguva imwe chete. Dzidza maitiro ekuziva gomarara rezvemashure.

Kunyangwe iri bvunzo yakachengeteka, anuscopy haina kuratidzwa kune vanhu vane kubuda kwakanyanya kwerume, nekuti izvi zvinodzivirira chiremba kuti asanyatsoona iyo anal nzvimbo uye zvakare nekuti kuita bvunzo mune ino kesi kunogona kukonzeresa kutsamwa uye kuwedzera kubuda kweropa.

Zvinoitwa sei

Kuongorora kweanuscopy kunowanzoitwa muhofisi yechiremba kana mukamuri yekuongorora kuchipatara kana kukiriniki uye kazhinji hakukonzere marwadzo, kusagadzikana chete. Asati atanga bvunzo, munhu anoziviswa nezve maitiro uye akarairwa kuti achinje mbatya uye apfeke epuroni riine muburi kumashure uye ipapo akarara padivi pake pakamubhedha.

Chiremba achaita digital rectal bvunzo kuti aone kana paine chero mapundu ari kutadzisa rectal canal, mushure mezvo mvura-based mafuta anoiswa mumidziyo yekuongorora, inonzi anescope, iyo ine kamera uye mwenje kuongorora mucosa. anus. Chigadzirwa chacho chinoiswa mumugwagwa unodzika uye chiremba anoongorora mifananidzo iri pakombuta, kunyangwe kana ivo vachigona kutora masampuli etishu bhiopsy.

Pakupedzisira, anoscope inobviswa uye panguva ino munhu anogona kunzwa sekunge abuda ura uye panogona kunge paine kubuda ropa zvishoma kana uine mamota, asi izvi zvakajairika, zvisinei kana mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana uchiri kubuda ropa kana kurwadziwa zvakafanira kubvunza zvakare nachiremba.

Kugadzirira kunofanira kunge kuri

Anuscopy haina kudikanwa kuti utsanye, sezvo muzviitiko zvakawanda hapana chikonzero chekusvinura uye zvinokurudzirwa kungoburitsa dundira uye kubuda kuitira kuti munhu anzwe kusagadzikana zvishoma.

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwezviratidzo, fungidziro dzachiremba uye kana danho repamusoro rakagadziriswa rinoitwa, zvicharatidzirwa kutora laxative kusiya canal anal isina tsvina. Uye zvakadaro, mushure mebvunzo, hapana chaicho kutarisirwa kunodiwa chero, uye iwe unogona kudzokera kune zvako zvezuva nezuva zvezuva nezuva zviitiko.