Kunzwisisa Zviratidzo zveAsperger muVakuru

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi Asperger's syndrome?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveAsperger muvanhu vakuru?
• Emotional uye hunhu zviratidzo
• Zviratidzo zvekutaurirana
• Zvimwe zviratidzo
• Zviratidzo zvakanaka
• Asperger anoonekwa sei muvanhu vakuru?
• Zvinotarisirwa nemupi wako wezvehutano zvinogona kufunga zvinosanganisira:
• Asperger inobatwa sei muvanhu vakuru?
• Kutora

Chii chinonzi Asperger's syndrome?

Asperger's chirwere chimiro cheatism.

Asperger's syndrome yaive yakasarudzika kuongororwa yakanyorwa muAmerican Psychiatric Association's Diagnosis uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM) kusvika 2013, apo marudzi ese eatism akabatanidzwa pasi peimwe umburera kuongororwa, autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Vanachiremba vazhinji vachiri kushandisa izwi rekuti Asperger syndrome, kana Asperger's, asi kuongororwa kwese kweatism ikozvino ASD.

Vanhu vane Asperger's syndrome vanogona kuve nehungwaru hwepamusoro uye zvirinani kupfuura avhareji hunyanzvi hwekutaura. Asperger's inoonekwa senge inoshanda-mhando fomu yeatism.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveAsperger muvanhu vakuru?

Vazhinji vakuru vane AS vane mashoma ekuziva kana emitauro kunonoka. Muchokwadi, iwe unogona kunge uine pamusoro-avhareji ungwaru. Nekudaro, vakuru vane AS vanogona kuona zvimwe zviratidzo. Zvizhinji zveizvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Hapana vanhu vaviri vanoona AS nenzira yakafanana. Iwe unogona kuve uine mashoma chete ezviratidzo izvi, kana iwe ungasangana nawo ese panguva dzakasiyana.

Zviratidzo zvekushanda kwepamusoro kweASD muvakuru zvinogona kukamurwa munzvimbo nhatu:

Emotional uye hunhu zviratidzo

• Kudzokorora maitiro. Kuita kudzokorora maitiro chiratidzo chakajairika cheASD. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuita chinhu chimwe chete mangwanani ega ega usati waenda kubasa, kutenderera chimwe chinhu imwe nhamba yenguva, kana kuvhura musuwo neimwe nzira. Kungoti nekuti iwe unopinda mumhando iyi yemafambiro hazvireve kuti une AS - mamwe matambudziko anogona kukonzera maitiro aya, futi.
• Kusakwanisa kunzwisisa nyaya dzekunetseka. Vanhu vane AS vanogona kuve nematambudziko kana vakumbirwa kududzira zvemagariro kana zvepamoyo, senge kushungurudzika kana kushungurudzika. Matambudziko asiri echokwadi - ndiko kuti, zvinhu zvisingaonekwe - zvinogona kunzvenga nzira dzako dzekufunga.
• Kutanga-munhu kutarisa. Vakuru vane AS vanogona kunetseka kuti vaone nyika kubva kune mumwe munhu maonero. Unogona kunge uine nguva yakaoma kupindura kuzviito, mazwi, uye maitiro nekunzwira tsitsi kana kunetseka.
• Kuwedzeredzwa manzwiro ekupindura. Kunyangwe isiri nguva dzose nechinangwa, vanhu vakuru vane AS vanogona kunetseka kuti vagadzirise mamiriro emanzwiro, kunzwa kwekushungurudzika, kana shanduko muchimiro. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukushushikana kwepfungwa.
• Isina kujairika kupindura kune anonzwa kukurudzira. Izvi zvinogona kuve hypersensitivity (pamusoro-kunzwisisika) kana hyposensitivity (under-senitivity) kune manzwiro. Mienzaniso inosanganisira kunyanyisa kubata vanhu kana zvinhu, vachida kuve murima, kana hwema nemaune zvinhu.

Zviratidzo zvekutaurirana

• Zvinetso zvemagariro. Vanhu vane AS vanogona kunetseka nekudyidzana kwevanhu. Iwe unogona kusakwanisa kuenderera mberi ne "hurukuro diki".
• Matambudziko ekutaura. Hazvishamisi kune vakuru vane AS kuva ne "stiff" (dzimwe nguva inonzi "robotic") kana kudzokorora kutaura. Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nematambudziko ekuenzanisa izwi rako kwenzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, haugone kudzikisa izwi rako muchechi kana raibhurari.
• Unyanzvi hwekutaura hunoshamisa. Vakuru vane AS vanogona kunge vaine hunyanzvi hwekutaura zvine simba. Izvi zvinogona kuturikira kune hunyanzvi hwemazwi, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekufarira.
• Pazasi-avhareji hunyanzvi husingaite. Vakuru vane AS vanogona kusatora pane zvisiri zvemashoko kubva kune vamwe, senge ruoko rwemaoko, kumeso kwechiso, kana mutauro wemuviri.
• Kushaikwa kwemaziso. Kana uchitaura nemumwe munhu, unogona kusatarisa kumeso.

Zvimwe zviratidzo

• Kusindimara. Motokari yekubatanidza matambudziko ari muvakuru vane ASD. Idzi mota hunyanzvi nyaya dzinogona kuratidza sekunetseka kuita mabasa sekugara kana kufamba nemazvo. Unyanzvi hwemotokari, sekusunga shangu kana kuvhura hamvuropu, inogona kukanganisika.
• Kucherechedza. Hazvina kujairika kuti vanhu vave ne hyperfocus sechiratidzo cheAS. Kazhinji kune imwe nhaurwa. Ivo vanogona kuve nekunzwisisa kwakadzama uye hombe mazwi akaenzana neiyi musoro wenyaya. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuomerera pakutaura nezvazvo pavanenge vachiita nevamwe.

Zviratidzo zvakanaka

Vanhu vane AS vanogona zvakare kuona zviratidzo izvo zvinogona kutarisirwa sekubatsira kana kubatsira.

Semuenzaniso, sezvataurwa pamusoro, vakuru vane AS vanowanzo kuve nekwaniso inoshamisa yekutarisa. Iwe unogona kukwanisa kutarisa pane imwe nyaya kana dambudziko, kunyanya kana richikufadza, kwenguva yakareba yenguva.

Saizvozvowo, kutarisisa kwako kuzhinji kunogona kukuita iwe kuti ubudirire zvakanyanya mukugadzirisa matambudziko.

Asperger anoonekwa sei muvanhu vakuru?

Parizvino, hapana bvunzo chaiyo inogona kuongorora Asperger's syndrome muvanhu vakuru. Iko hakuna ikozvino kuongororwa kweasperger's syndrome kune vanhu vakuru kana.

Autism spectrum kusagadzikana inowanzoonekwa muhucheche hudiki. Izvo zvava kushomeka zvakanyanya kuti iwe usvike kune vanhu vakuru pasina autism kuongororwa kana iwe ukaratidza zviratidzo kana zviratidzo. Zvisinei, hazvibviri.

Kana iwe uchidavira kuti une autism spectrum disorder, kurukura zviratidzo zvako nemupi wako wezvehutano. Unogona kuendeswa kune nyanzvi, senge chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa, uyo anogona kuongorora maitiro ako uye zviratidzo, uye kubatsira kuona kana uine AS kana imwe ASD.

Zvinotarisirwa nemupi wako wezvehutano zvinogona kufunga zvinosanganisira:

• Kucherekedza munharaunda. Mubatsiri wako wehutano anogona kukubvunza nezve hupenyu hwako hwemagariro. Ivo vanoda kuongorora hunyanzvi hwako hwemagariro uye kudyidzana kwako nevamwe. Izvi zvinogona kuvabatsira kuyera kuti zvakanyanya sei zviratidzo zvako zvinokanganisa nzvimbo ino yehupenyu hwako.
• Nyaya dzepanyama. Anopa hutano hwako anozoda kutonga kunze kweanogona mamiriro ehutano ayo anogona kuomesa zviratidzo zvako.
• Mamwe mamiriro. Vanhu vane AS vanowanzo kusangana nekushushikana, kushushikana, uye kusagadzikana. Muchokwadi, AS inogona kusanzwisisika seimwe yeaya mamiriro.Kana nyanzvi yakadzidziswa ichikwanisa kukuongorora, zvakadaro, zvinowanzoitika kuti iwe unozowana kuongororwa kwakakodzera.

Asperger's syndrome haichabatanidzwi muchinyorwa chitsva cheDiagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM-5). Kana iwe uine Asperger's syndrome, wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona achiri kushandisa izwi Asperger syndrome kana Asperger's. Nekudaro, kuongororwa kwako kuchave autism spectrum kusagadzikana.

Asperger inobatwa sei muvanhu vakuru?

Iko hakuna mushonga weAsperger's syndrome. Nekudaro, aya marapirwo anogona kubatsira vanhu vakuru vane autism kubata nezviratidzo nematambudziko.

• Kufungisisa maitiro ekurapa. Murapi anogona kukubatsira kutsungirira mamwe emanzwiro emhedzisiro, sekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye kushungurudzika. Ivo vanogona zvakare kukubatsira iwe kudzidza hutsva hunyanzvi hushamwari saka kubatana nevamwe kunonzwa kuri nyore uye kusinganetsi zvishoma.
• Kurapa kwekutaura. Chiremba wekutaura anogona kushanda newe kuti udzidze kudzora kwezwi uye kuchinjika.
• Kurapa kwehunyanzvi. Vazhinji vanhu vakuru vane autism vanogona uye vanoita kuchengetedza yakazara-nguva, rakabudirira mabasa. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nematambudziko ane chekuita nebasa. Chiremba wezvekudzidzisa anogona kukubatsira iwe kuti uwane mhinduro dzenyaya dzaunotarisana nadzo kubasa kuti ugone kuramba uchibudirira.
• Mishonga. Mukukura, mishonga yemishonga inogona kushandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zvega, sekushushikana kana kusagadzikana. Vamwe vanopa hutano vanogona zvakare kupa mishonga yekuyedza kudzikisa zviratidzo zveAS. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira zvinokurudzira, antipsychotic, uye serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

Kutora

Vakuru vane Asperger's syndrome vanogona kusangana nezviratidzo zvakadai se:

• kusanzwisisana kudyidzana
• kunetseka kutaura nevamwe
• kutadza kuturikira hunhu husingaite mune vamwe

Iwe unogona zvakare kudzidzira kudzokorora maitiro uye kukudziridza iyo hyperfocus pane zvinoitwa nemitemo.

Nekudaro, vakuru vane AS vanowanzo kuve nehunyanzvi hwekugona kugona uye hunyanzvi hwekuziva. Iwe unoteerera zvakanyanya kune zvakadzama uye unogona kutarisa kwenguva yakareba.

Nepo vanhu vazhinji vane Asperger's syndrome kana iyo autism spectrum kusagadzikana ichaonekwa sevana, vamwe vanhu vakuru havazowane mhinduro kuzviratidzo zvavo kusvika vakura.

Nekuongororwa kweAsperger's syndrome, unogona kuwana marapirwo uye marapirwo ekukubatsira iwe kukunda chero matambudziko aunotarisana nawo uye kurarama hupenyu hune hutano, hune hupenyu hunogutsa uye hunofadza.