Kufamba Pneumonia (Atypical Pneumonia): Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, uye Kurapa
Zvemukati
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekufamba nemabayo?
- Ndedzipi mhando dzekufamba mabayo?
- Chii chinowedzera njodzi dzako pazvinhu zvekufamba nemabayo?
- Chiremba wako anozoongorora sei mamiriro aya?
- Iwe unorapa sei kufamba mabayo?
- Kurapa kumba
- Matipi ekuchengetedza kumba
- Kurapwa
- Kuchengetwa muchipatara
- Ndeipi nguva yekudzoreredza iyi mamiriro?
- Unodzivirira sei kufamba mabayo?
- Tsika dzakanaka dzehutsanana
Chii chiri kufamba mabayo?
Kufamba mabayo chirwere chebhakitiriya chinokanganisa nzira yako yekumusoro neyezasi yekufema. Iyo inonziwo atypical pneumonia, nekuti kazhinji haina kusimba semamwe marudzi ebayo. Hazvikonzeri zviratidzo zvinoda zororo remubhedha kana chipatara. Inogona kungoita seyakajairwa kutonhora uye inogona kuenda isinga zverwe semabayo. Vanhu vazhinji vanokwanisa kuenderera mberi nehupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Mhando yemabayo inoonekwa seyakakomba nekuda kwekuti maseru ari kukonzera hutachiona aya anoshaya penicillin, mushonga unowanzoshandiswa kurapa mabayo. Vanenge mamirioni maviri vanhu muUnited States vanowana kufamba pneumonia nekuda kweMycoplasma pneumoniae gore rega. Kufamba mabayo kunogona kugara chero kubva pasvondo kusvika pamwedzi.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekufamba nemabayo?
Zviratidzo zvekufamba nemabayo zvinowanzo nyoro uye zvinotaridzika kunge kutonhora. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuve zvishoma nezvishoma pakutanga (kuratidza kumusoro angangoita mavhiki maviri mushure mekuratidzwa) uye zvichitowedzera pakupfuura kwemwedzi. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:
- huro inorwadza
- kuzvimba mumhepo uye matavi ayo makuru
- kuramba uchikosora (yakaoma)
- musoro
Zviratidzo zvinogara kwenguva inopfuura vhiki zvinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chekufamba mabayo.
Zviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti chirwere chiri kupi. Semuenzaniso, hutachiona munzvimbo yekumusoro yekufema hunokonzeresa kufema kunoshanda, nepo hutachiona muhunhu hwekufema, kusanganisira mapapu, hungakonzera kusvotwa, kurutsa, kana mudumbu unogumbuka.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- chills
- furu-kunge zviratidzo
- kukurumidza kufema
- kurira
- kushanda kufema
- kurwadziwa pachipfuva
- marwadzo emudumbu
- kurutsa
- kurasikirwa nenzara
Zviratidzo muvana: Vana, vacheche, uye vana vadiki vanogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvakafanana sevakuru. Asi kunyangwe kana mwana wako achinzwa zvakanaka zvakakwana kuti aende kuchikoro, anofanira kugara pamba kusvikira zviratidzo zvake zvave nani.
Ndedzipi mhando dzekufamba mabayo?
Kufamba mabayo kunowanzo kuunzwa kumba nevana kubva kuchikoro. Mhuri dzinobata hutachiona dzinoratidza zviratidzo mavhiki maviri kana matatu gare gare. Kune matatu marudzi ebhakitiriya anokonzera kufamba mabayo.
Mycoplasma mabayo: Zvave zvichifungidzirwa kuti muUnited States zvinokonzerwa ne Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Inowanzo kuve yakapfava kupfuura mamwe marudzi mabayo uye ndiyo inonyanya kukonzeresa mabayo muchikoro vana vane makore.
Chlamydial mabayo: Vana vari kuchikoro vane mukana wekutapukirwa Chlamydia pneumoniae bhakitiriya. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muUnited States vanotapukirwa gore rega rega nehutachiona uhu.
Legionella mabayo (Chirwere cheLegionnaires): Iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakakomba dzekufamba nemabayo, nekuti inogona kutungamira mukufa kwekufema pamwe nerufu. Icho hachipararire kuburikidza nekubata munhu-kune-munhu, asi kuburikidza nemadonhwe kubva kumasvibiro emvura masisitimu. Inonyanya kubata vakuru vakura, avo vane chirwere chisingaperi, uye kushomeka kwema immune system. About zvinowanikwa gore rega rega muUnited States.
Chii chinowedzera njodzi dzako pazvinhu zvekufamba nemabayo?
Kufanana nemabayo, njodzi yekuvandudza pneumonia iri pamusoro kana iwe uri:
- anopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa
- Makore maviri ekuberekwa kana mudiki
- kurwara kana kutadza hutachiona
- mushandisi wenguva refu wezvinodzvinyirira zvinodhaka
- kurarama nehunhu hwekufema senge chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD)
- mumwe munhu anoshandisa inhaled corticosteroids kwenguva yakareba yenguva
- munhu anoputa fodya
Chiremba wako anozoongorora sei mamiriro aya?
Iwe haugone kushanyira chiremba kune zviratidzo zvako. Nekudaro, imwe yenzira idzo chiremba anogona kusimbisa kuongororwa kwe pneumonia ndeyekuti iwe ukawana chifuva X-ray. X-ray yechipfuva inogona kusiyanisa pakati pemabayo uye zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema, senge acute bronchitis. Kana iwe ukashanyira chiremba wako nezvezviratidzo zvako, chiremba wako zvakare:
- ita bvunzo dzepanyama
- bvunza nezve hutano hwako hwese uye nhoroondo yekurapa
- bvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako
- kuitisa mimwe bvunzo kuti uongorore mabayo
Mimwe miedzo yemarabhoritari inoshandisa kuongorora mabayo inosanganisira:
- tsika yemamusuka kubva mumapapu ako, ayo anonzi sputum
- sputum gram stain kudzidza
- huro swab
- huwandu hweropa hwakazara (CBC)
- kuyedzwa kwema antigen kana ma antibodies
- tsika yeropa
Iwe unorapa sei kufamba mabayo?
Kurapa kumba
Mabayo anowanzorapwa pamba. Aya matanho aunotora kuti utore kupora kwako:
Matipi ekuchengetedza kumba
- Deredza fivha nekutora acetaminophen kana ibuprofen.
- Dzivisa mushonga unodzvinyirira wekukosora nekuti zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kuita kuti chikosoro chako chibudirire.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda uye zvimwe zvinwiwa.
- Zorora zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Kufamba mabayo kunotapukira kana uchitapukirwa. Munhu anogona kungotapurira vamwe mukati memazuva gumi-apo ayo zviratidzo zvake zvakanyanya.
Kurapwa
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzo gadzirirwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhakitiriya iri kukonzera mabayo. Iwe unogona kazhinji kupora kubva kune atypical pneumonia iwe pachako. Chiremba wako anokuraira mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya chete kana iwe uine hutachiona hwemabayo. Ive neshuwa yekutora mishonga yese yehurefu hwakazara, kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvirinani usati watora zvese.
Kuchengetwa muchipatara
Vamwe varwere vane atypical pneumonia (yakaoma atypical pneumonia nekuda kweLegionella pneumophila) inoda kurapwa muchipatara kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye rutsigiro. Ungangodawo kugara kuchipatara kana uri mune rimwe remapoka ane njodzi huru. Panguva yekugara kwako muchipatara, unogona kuwana mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, intravenous fluid, uye mweya wekufema, kana uchinetseka kufema.
Ndeipi nguva yekudzoreredza iyi mamiriro?
Ichi chiitiko hachiwanzo kuve chakakomba uye chinogona kuenda choga mumavhiki mashoma. Unogona kukurudzira kupora nekuzorora zvakakwana uye zvinwiwa kumba. Kana iwe ukazopedzisira washanyira chiremba, unogona kupihwa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, unozo pfupisa nguva inotora kupora. Ive neshuwa yekutora yako antibiotic kwenguva izere yakatemwa nguva.
Unodzivirira sei kufamba mabayo?
Iko hakuna mushonga unodzivirira kufamba mabayo kana bhakitiriya rinozvikonzera. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kutapukirwazve, saka kudzivirira kwakakosha. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuvana, vanogona kubata mabhakitiriya kuchikoro.
Tsika dzakanaka dzehutsanana
- Shamba maoko ako usati wabata kumeso kwako uye kubata chikafu.
- Kosora kana kuhotsira munyama, wozvikanda ipapo ipapo.
- Dzivisa kugovana chikafu, midziyo, uye makapu.
- Shandisa sanitizer yemaoko, kana sipo nemvura zvisipo.