Zvese Nezve Autocannibalism
Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi autocannibalism?
- Mafomu mazhinji haana kunyanyisa
- Mazhinji akarongwa semitumbi-yakatarisana nekudzokorora maitiro
- Zvimwe zvinogona kuve zvakabatana nekuzvidya mwoyo kana kushushikana
- Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeotocannibalism here?
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve autocannibalism?
- Kukuvara kwemuviri
- Matambudziko emimba
- Kuzvidya mwoyo kana kushungurudzika
- Pane zvikonzero zvinokonzera autocannibalism here?
- Ko autocannibalism inorapwa sei?
- Kurapa
- Mishonga
- Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa
- Tora woenda nazvo
Vazhinji vanhu vakaburitsa bvudzi rakachena, vakatora gavhuna, kana kutoruma chipikiri, kungave kuri kubva mukufinhwa kana kubvisa manzwiro asina kunaka.
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, chiitiko ichi chinogona kuperekedzwa neotocannibalism, umo munhu anogona kudya iro bvudzi, scab, kana chipikiri.
Autocannibalism chirwere chehutano hwepfungwa chinonyanya kuratidzwa nekumanikidzwa kuzvidya wega.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa, zvisinei, kuti ichangoburwa vhezheni yeDiagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM-5) haizive chirwere ichi sechinoonekwa chirwere chehutano hwepfungwa.
Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvikonzero zvinokonzera autocannibalism, pamwe nemhando dzakasiyana dze autocannibalism uye mabatirwo avanobatwa.
Chii chinonzi autocannibalism?
Autocannibalism, inozivikanwawo seyako-kudya nyama kana autosarcophagy, inzira yekudya nyama inosanganisira tsika yekuzvidya wega.
Mafomu mazhinji haana kunyanyisa
Vazhinji vanhu vanoita autocannibalism havazvibatanidze mukuzvinyima kuzvidya. Pane kudaro, mafomu akajairika anosanganisira kudya zvinhu zvakaita se:
- maronda
- nzara
- ganda
- bvudzi
- boogers
Mazhinji akarongwa semitumbi-yakatarisana nekudzokorora maitiro
Mhando zhinji dze autocannibalism dzinoiswa semitumbi-yakatarisana nekudzokorora maitiro (BFRBs).
BFRBs dzakanyanya kukuvadza kupfuura tsika yekungoruma nzara dzemunhu kana achitya, semuenzaniso. BFRBs inodzokorora yekuzvidzora-wega maitiro ayo anogona kukonzera kukuvara chaiko kumuviri.
Zvimwe zvinogona kuve zvakabatana nekuzvidya mwoyo kana kushushikana
Autocannibalism uye BFRBs matambudziko akaomarara ayo anowanzo kuve akabatana nehutano hwepfungwa mamiriro senge kushushikana kana kushushikana.
Vanogona zvakare kuperekedza mimwe mamiriro ayo anosanganisira kudzikisira kudzora, senge obsessive-inomanikidza kusagadzikana (OCD) kana pica.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeotocannibalism here?
Iyo yakakomba fomu ye autocannibalism iri kudya mativi ese emuviri. Nekudaro, iyi mhando ye autocannibalism haina kujairika zvekuti kutsvagisa kushoma kuri pairi.
Mamwe mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa anogona kusarudzwa se autocannibalism anosanganisira:
- Allotriophagia, inozivikanwawo sekuti pica, inoitika kana munhu akadya zvinhu zvisina kukosha kwehutano. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvisingakuvadzi zvisina chikafu sezvakaita chando kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakadai semapendi maputi.
- Onychophagia inozivikanwa nechishuvo chisingadzoreki chekudya nzara. Kusiyana neyakajairika tsika yekurumwa kwembambo, iyi mamiriro inokonzeresa kukuvara kwenzara.
- Dermatophagia inozivikanwa nekudya ganda paminwe kana maoko. Ichi chiitiko chakakomba kupfuura kungonhonga pane hangnail, uye chinowanzoendesa kuganda rakakuvara uye kubuda ropa.
- Trichophagia, kana Rapunzel syndrome, inoitika kana munhu achinzwa kumanikidzwa kudya vhudzi rake. Sezvo vhudzi risingakwanise kugayiwa, izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukuvhara kana kutapukira munzira yekugaya.
Kana ikasarapwa, autocannibalism inogona kukonzeresa kukuvara, kutapukirwa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, matambudziko makukutu anogona kukonzera kufa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve autocannibalism?
Autocannibalism inogona kukura semhedzisiro mhedzisiro yemamwe mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa kana seyakajairwa tsika nekuda kweBFRB isingatarisirwe.
Zviratidzo zve autocannibalism zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye kuomarara kwechirwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
Kukuvara kwemuviri
Ese marudzi e autocannibalism anogona kukonzera kukuvara kumuviri, senge:
- kukuvadza
- kubuda ropa
- vanga
- kushanduka
- kukuvara kwetsinga
- hutachiona
Matambudziko emimba
Autocannibalism inogona zvakare kukonzera kuperekedza zviratidzo zvemudumbu, zvinosanganisira:
- kusvotwa
- kurwadziwa
- maronda emudumbu
- ropa muchitsiko
- blockages kana kukuvara kune iyo GI turakiti
Kuzvidya mwoyo kana kushungurudzika
Autocannibalism inogona kuperekedzwa nemanzwiro ekuzvidya mwoyo kana kushushikana pamberi, panguva, uye mushure mekumanikidzwa.
Munhu anogona kunzwa kunzwa kwekushushikana kana kunetsekana izvo zvinogona kungorerutswa nekumanikidzwa. Ivo vanogona zvakare kunzwa kunakidzwa kana kusununguka mushure mekumanikidzwa, pamwe nekunyara kana kunyara nekuda kwechirwere.
Pane zvikonzero zvinokonzera autocannibalism here?
Kunyangwe paine kushomeka kutsvagisa nezve izvo chaizvo zvikonzero zve autocannibalism, izvo zvinokonzeresa zveBFRB zvinogona kuenderana neizvo zvinokonzeresa kuzvitonga kuzere. Zvinosanganisira:
- Genetics. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kune chinhu chakagarwa nhaka mukusimudzirwa kweBFRBs. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuve nenhengo yemhuri ine BFRB kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekukudziridza mamiriro akafanana.
- Zera. Mimwe mamiriro anokonzera autocannibalism anowanzoonekwa muhudiki. Semuenzaniso, imwe inotsanangura mamiriro anonzi Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS), ayo anotaridzika kutenderera zera rekutanga aine zviratidzo zve autocannibalism.
- Manzwiro. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemanzwiro dzinofungidzirwa kuti ndidzo dzinokonzeresa BFRBs. Mune imwe, vaongorori vakaona kuti kusurukirwa, kushungurudzika uye kusashivirira zvakaita basa rakakosha mukukonzera maBFRB muboka rekudzidza.
- Chirwere chepfungwa. Kune angori mashoma echidzidzo chezviitiko pamamiriro acho. Semuenzaniso, imwe inoshuma autocannibalism mumunhu ane makore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe ane nhoroondo ye psychosis uye kushandisa zvisizvo zvinodhaka.
Kunyange paine kuwirirana pakati pevamwe maBFRB uye autocannibalism, kumwe kutsvagurudza kunodiwa pazvikonzero zvezvikonzero zveichi chiitiko.
Ko autocannibalism inorapwa sei?
Nekutsvagisa kushoma pane autocannibalism, nzira dzekurapa dzeiyi mamiriro dzinovimba zvakanyanya kune idzo dzakaona dzichishanda kune BFRBs.
Idzi sarudzo dzekurapa dzinosanganisira kurapwa, mishonga, uye dzimwe nzira dzokurapa.
Kurapa
Kuziva kwehunhu hwekurapa (CBT) rudzi rwe psychotherapy iyo inoshanda kune mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa senge kushushikana, kushushikana, uye BFRBs.
Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runotarisa pamaonero anoita pfungwa dzako maitiro ako uye mamoods uye maitiro ekugadzirisa iwo iwo mafungiro nekutenda nenzira yakanaka.
Tsika yekudzosera kudzidziswa (HRT), subset yeCBT, inogona kuratidza kubatsira kune mamwe mamiriro senge autocannibalism.
NeHRT, tarisiro iri pakuchera zvakadzama mukuchinja maitiro angave anonetsa kana ane njodzi. Mune imwe, vaongorori vakawana HRT kuve inoshanda kurapwa sarudzo ye trichotillomania.
Mishonga
Kana autocannibalism ichiperekedza chinetso chepfungwa chepfungwa senge kushushikana kana OCD, mishonga inogona kushandiswa mukubatana nekurapa.
Mishonga yakajairika yemhando idzi dzehutano hwepfungwa inosarudza serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) kana tricyclic antidepressants, senge:
- fluoxetine (Prozac)
- citalopram (Celexa)
- escitalopram (Lexapro)
- amitriptyline
Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti uwane chaiyo mishonga uye chipimo chemamiriro ako chaiwo, saka kutaurirana kwakanaka uye kuteedzera nachiremba wako kwakakosha.
Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa
Nepo CBT nemishonga iri iyo inoshanda kwazvo kurapwa kwemamiriro akaita seotocannibalism, vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kuisa dzimwe nzira dzokurapa.
Kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza kuti kufunga kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira kunzwa kwekushushikana uye kushushikana nekudzosa maitiro ekufunga kumashure.
Kune vanhu vane autocannibalism, kudzidzira maitiro ehungwaru kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira kumanikidza.
Dzimwe nzira dzakasarudzika, senge yekurapa masaji kana kugadziriswa, inogona kupa zororo remuviri kune zvimwe zvezviratidzo zve autocannibalism uye BFRBs.
Aya marudzi ekurapa akafungidzirwawo kuti ape mamwe marapirwo, asi kumwe kutsvagurudza kuchiri kudikanwa.
Tora woenda nazvo
Autocannibalism ihosha yehutano hwepfungwa inozivikanwa neyakajairwa kudya zvikamu zvako, zvakaita seganda, nzara, uye vhudzi.
Vazhinji vanhu vane autocannibalism vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa, senge OCD kana kushushikana.
Autocannibalism inogona kukanganisa hutano hwemuviri kana ikasarapwa, kunyanya mumamiriro akaita sealotriophagia uye trichophagia.
Mutsara wekutanga wekurapa autocannibalism uye BFRBs ndeye CBT uye, kana zvichidikanwa, mishonga.
Nebatsiro chairo uye chirongwa chakasimba chekurapa, maonero eiyi mamiriro akanaka.