Oleander muchetura

Oleander chepfu inoitika kana mumwe munhu akadya maruva kana kutsenga mashizha kana madzinde emuti we oleander (Nerium oleander), kana hama yayo, yeyero oleander (Cascabela thevetia).

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinosanganisira:

• Digitoxigenin
• Neriin
• Oleandrin
• Kuchengetwa

Ongorora: Rondedzero iyi inogona kusasanganisira zvese zvine chepfu.

Zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzese dzemuti we oleander:

• Maruva
• Mashizha
• Mashanga
• Matavi

Oleander chepfu inogona kukanganisa mazhinji mativi emuviri.

MOYO NEROPA

• Irregular kana inononoka kurova kwemoyo
• Kuderera kweropa
• Kushaya simba

MAZISO, Nzeve, Mhuno, MHOMO, NEHOSI

• Kuona kwakashata
• Kuona kusagadzikana, kusanganisira halos dzakakomberedza zvinhu

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Manyoka
• Kupererwa nechido
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Dumbu kurwadziwa

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kuvhiringidzika
• Rufu
• Kushungurudzika
• Kuora mwoyo
• Dzungu
• Kukotsira
• Kufenda
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Lethargy

GANDA

• Mikoko
• Mapundu

Ongorora: Kushungurudzika, kurasikirwa kwechido, uye halos zvinowanzoonekwa muzviitiko zvisingaperi zvekuwedzeredza.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nekudzora chepfu kana mupi wehutano.

Tora ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita uye chikamu chemuti chakamedzwa, kana zvichizivikanwa
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline nhamba inokurega iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oksijeni kuburikidza nehubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV)
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo zvinosanganisira mushonga wekudzora zvinokonzeresa huturu
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kushambidza kunze mudumbu (gastric lavage)

Iwe kunyatsoita kwaunoita kunoenderana neuwandu hwehuturu hwakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iwe kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Zviratidzo zvinogara kwe1 kusvika kumazuva matatu uye zvinogona kuda kugara muchipatara. Rufu harufanire.

Usabata kana kudya chero chirimwa chausina kujaira nacho. Shamba maoko ako mushure mekushanda mubindu kana kufamba musango.

Rosebay muchetura; Yero oleander muchetura; Thevetia peruviana chepfu

• Oleander (Nerium oleander)

Graeme KA. Inoshatisa chirimwa ingestion. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 65.

Mofenson HC, Caraccio TR, McGuigan M, Greensher J. Zvinyorwa Chiremba toxicology. Mune: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn Yazvino Therapy 2020. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier 2020: chitsamba 1281-1334.