Serum chirwere

Serum kurwara kuita kwakafanana nehurwere. Ma immune immune anoita kune mishonga ine mapuroteni anoshandiswa kurapa mamiriro ezvirwere zvemuviri. Inogona zvakare kupindura kune antiserum, chikamu chemvura cheropa chine masoja ekudzivirira anopiwa kumunhu kuti avabatsire kudzivirira kubva kumajemusi kana zvinhu zvine chepfu.

Plasma ndiyo yakajeka mvura chikamu cheropa. Haina masero eropa. Asi ine mapuroteni mazhinji, kusanganisira maantibhakitiriya, ayo anoumbwa sechikamu chekudzivirira immune kuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona.

Antiserum inogadzirwa kubva muplasma yemunhu kana mhuka ine utachiona hwekutapukirwa nehutachiona kana chinhu chine chepfu. Antiserum inogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza munhu akafumurwa nehutachiona kana chepfu. Semuenzaniso, unogona kugamuchira imwe mhando yeantiserum jekiseni:

• Kana wakambosangana netenus kana chimbwamupengo uye usati wambobayiwa majekiseni aya. Izvi zvinonzi kungochengetwa chete.
• Kana warumwa nenyoka inoburitsa muchetura une ngozi.

Munguva yeserum kurwara, immune system inonyepera kuratidza protein muantiserum sechinhu chinokuvadza (antigen). Mhedzisiro yacho immune system mhinduro iyo inorwisa antiserum. Immune system element uye iyo antiserum inosangana kuita ma immune complexes, ayo anokonzeresa zviratidzo zvehurwere hurwere.

Mimwe mishonga (yakadai sepenicillin, cefaclor, uye sulfa) inogona kukonzera maitiro akafanana.

Jekiseni mapuroteni akadai antithymocyte globulin (anoshandiswa kurapa kuisirwa nhengo kurambwa) uye rituximab (inoshandiswa kurapa immune immune uye cancer) inogona kukonzera serum kurwara maitiro.

Zvigadzirwa zveropa zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chesumamu.

Kusiyana nezvimwe zvinopesana nezvinodhaka, zvinoitika nguva pfupi yapfuura mushure mekugamuchira mushonga, chirwere cheserum chinokura mazuva manomwe kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe mushure mekuratidzwa kwekutanga kumushonga. Vamwe vanhu vanokudziridza zviratidzo mu1 kusvika kumazuva matatu kana vakatotarisana nemushonga.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chesum zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kazhinji kurwara kunzwa
• Mikoko
• Itching
• Joint kurwadziwa
• Mapundu
• Kuzvimba lymph node

Mutapi wezvehutano anozoita bvunzo kuti atsvage lymph node dzakakudzwa uye nyoro kune iyo bata.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Weti bvunzo
• Kuongorora ropa

Mishonga, yakadai secorticosteroids, inoiswa paganda inogona kubvisa kusagadzikana kubva pakuchema uye nekumhanyisa.

Antihistamines inogona kupfupisa hurefu hwechirwere ichi uye kubatsira kubatsira kudzikisira nekurumidzira.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs), senge ibuprofen kana naproxen, inogona kubvisa kurwadziwa pamwe chete. Corticosteroids inotorwa nemuromo inogona kupihwa nyaya dzakakomba.

Mushonga wakakonzera dambudziko unofanirwa kumira. Dzivisa kushandisa iwo mushonga kana antiserum mune ramangwana.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoenda mukati memazuva mashoma.

Kana iwe ukashandisa mushonga kana antiserum iyo yakakonzera chirwere che serum zvakare mune ramangwana, njodzi yako yekuve neimwe yakafanana maitiro yakakwira.

Matambudziko anosanganisira:

• Kuzvimba kwemitsipa yeropa
• Kuzvimba kwechiso, maoko, uye makumbo (angioedema)

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe wakagamuchira mushonga kana antiserum mumavhiki mana apfuura uye uine zviratidzo zvehurwere hwehurwere.

Iko hakuna inozivikanwa nzira yekudzivirira kukura kweserum chirwere.

Vanhu vane chirwere cheSerum kana chinodhaka chinodzvinyirira vanofanirwa kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemangwana kana antiserum.

Kurwisa zvinodhaka - serum chirwere; Allergic reaction - chirwere cheSerum; Allergy - chirwere chesumum

• Antibodies

Frank MM, Hester CG. Immune complexes uye chirwere chechirwere. Mune: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Maitiro uye Maitiro. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 37.

Zvino Nowak-Wegrzyn A, Sicherer SH. Serum chirwere. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 175.