Azithromycin: ndeyei, maitiro ekutora uye mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Azithromycin inogona kushandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwecoronavirus?
• Kushandisa sei
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa
• Azithromycin inotema mushonga wekudzivirira?
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Azithromycin inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakiriniki ekurwisa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona, senge hutachiona hweganda, sinusitis, rhinitis uye pneumonia, semuenzaniso. Uye zvakare, iyi inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona zvakare kukurudzirwa pakurapa kwezvirwere zvepabonde, seGonorrhea neChlamydia, semuenzaniso.

Azithromycin inoshanda mumuviri nekudzivirira kugadzirwa kwemapuroteni nemaabhakitiriya aya, achivatadzisa kukura uye kubereka, zvichizoguma nekubviswa kwavo. Mushonga uyu unogona kutengwa muchimiro chehwendefa kana kumiswa pamuromo, uchiwanikwa pamusika pasi pemazita ekutengeserana Azi, Zithromax, Astro neAzimimix pamutengo wepakati pe10 kusvika 50 reais, zvinoenderana nerabhoritari mairi. yakagadzirwa, fomu yemishonga uye chipimo chemushonga.

Azithromycin inotengeswa chete pakuratidzirwa kwemushonga.

Chii ichochi

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya azithromycin inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona, hunokonzera:

• Zvirwere zvekufema, senge sinusitis, rhinitis, bronchitis kana pneumonia;
• Utachiona hwenzeve, senge otitis media;
• Zvirwere muganda kana zvinyoro nyoro, zvakadai semapundu, mamota kana maronda ane hutachiona;
• Zvirwere zvepabonde kana zvekuvhenekera, senge urethritis kana cervicitis.

Uye zvakare, uyu mushonga unogona kushandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvepabonde, kunyanya kurwisa Chlamydia trachomatis, Haemophilus ducreyi uye Neisseria gonorrhoeae, ayo ari ma causative vamiririri veChlamydia, Cancer mole uye Gonorrhea, zvichiteerana.

Azithromycin inogona kushandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwecoronavirus?

Zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaitwa muFrance ^[1] uye dzimwe nyika, azithromycin inoita kunge inobatsira kubata hutachiona neiyo coronavirus nyowani, kunyanya kana ichibatanidzwa nehydroxychloroquine.

Uye zvakare, muBrazil, iyo Federal Council yeMishonga yakabvumidzawo kushandiswa kweiyi antibiotic ^[2], pamwe nehydroxychloroquine, kurapa varwere vane COVID-19, vane zviratidzo zvishoma uye zvine mwero, sekureba sekutungamirirwa nachiremba uye nemvumo yemunhu.

Zvakadaro, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvirikuitwa kuti unzwisise kushanda chaiko kweazithromycin kurwisa iyo nyowani coronavirus, pamwe nekuziva mhedzisiro yaro yenguva refu. Tsvaga zvimwe pamusoro pemishonga iri kuongororwa ichipesana nekoronavirus nyowani.

Kushandisa sei

Muyero weazithromycin zvinoenderana nezera uye kuomarara kwehutachiona. Saka:

Shandisa muvakuru: yekurapa zvirwere zvepabonde zvinokonzerwa ne Chlamydia trachomatis, Haemophilus ducreyi kana Neisseria gonorrhoeae, iyo yakakurudzirwa dhizeti ndeye 1000 mg, mune imwe chete dose, nemuromo.

Kune zvimwe zvese zvinoratidza, iyo yakazara muyero we1500 mg inofanirwa kupihwa mumadhivha ezuva nezuva e500 mg, kwemazuva matatu. Neimwe nzira, iwo muyero uzere unogona kupihwa kwemazuva mashanu, mune imwe chete muyero we500 mg pazuva rekutanga uye 250 mg, kamwe pazuva, kubva pa2 kusvika pazuva rechishanu.

Shandisa muVana: kazhinji, huwandu hwese muvana huri 30 mg / kg, inopihwa mune imwe chete dosi yezuva ye10 mg / kg, kwemazuva matatu, kana iyo yakafanana muyero inogona kupihwa kwemazuva mashanu, mune imwe chete dhizaini ye10 mg / kg mune 1 zuva uye 5 mg / kg, kamwe pazuva, kubva pa2 kusvika pazuva rechishanu. Neimwe nzira, yekurapa vana vane acute otitis media, imwe chete dosi ye30 mg / kg inogona kupihwa. Iko zuva rega rega re500 mg harifanirwe kupfuura.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba anogona kuchinja muyero weazithromycin muvana nevakuru. Zvakakosha kuti mushonga unorwisa utachiona ushandiswe sekurairwa nachiremba, uye haufanire kumiswa pasina chiratidzo, sezvo zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwebhakitiriya uye kunetsekana.

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa

Mhedzisiro yakajairika inosanganisirwa nekushandiswa kweAzithromycin kusvotwa, kurutsa, manyoka, zvituru zvakasununguka, kusagadzikana mudumbu, kuzvimbirwa kana manyoka uye gasi. Uye zvakare, dzungu, kukotsira uye kurasikirwa kwechido kunogona kuitika.

Uyezve ona zvekudya kudzikisira mhedzisiro.

Azithromycin inotema mushonga wekudzivirira?

Azithromycin haimise maitiro ekudzivirira nhumbu, zvisinei anogona kukonzeresa kusaenzana kwematumbo microbiota, zvichikonzera manyoka uye kudzivirira kunyatso kunwa kwekudzivirira. Naizvozvo, kana paine manyoka mukati memaawa mana ekutora nhumbu, pangave nenjodzi yekuti kushanda kwepiritsi kuchadzikiswa.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Iko kushandiswa kweAzithromycin kunopesana kune vanhu vane allergies kune chero chinhu chemushonga wemushonga uye inofanira kungoshandiswa chete panguva yekuzvitakura uye panguva yekuyamwisa kana ichitungamirwa nachiremba.

Uye zvakare, hazvikurudzirwe kune vanhu vane chiropa, hosha yeitsvo uye shanduko muhurongwa hwemwoyo nekuda kwekukanganisa mhedzisiro uye maitiro ekumwa uye kugadziriswa kwechirwere.