Munyori: Christy White
Zuva Rekusika: 12 Chivabvu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 20 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
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Zvemukati

Balantidiosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nehutachiona Balantidium coli, iyo inowanzogara mumatumbu enguruve, asi kuti kuburikidza nekushandisa mvura kana chikafu chakashatiswa netsvina yenguruve, munhu anogona kutapukirwa.

Kazhinji hutachiona neBalantidium coli hazvikonzere zviratidzo, asi kana utachiona hwukakwanisa kupinda mumatumbo mucosa, hunogona kukonzera manyoka, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa uye, mumatambudziko akaipisisa, kubuda ropa mudumbu, kunogona kuuraya.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti kuongororwa kwacho kunoitwa nekukurumidza apo zviratidzo zvekutanga uye zviratidzo zvebalantidiosis zvioneke, kuitira kuti kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotangwa uye, nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kunetsekana.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Kazhinji zviitiko zvehutachiona ne Balantidium coli hazvina chiratidzo, uye vanhu vanoonekwa sedziva rehutachiona. Nekudaro, kana hutachiona hwukakwanisa kupinza mudumbu mucosa, zvinogona kukonzera zvimwe zviratidzo, senge:


  • Dhairrhea kana manyoka;
  • Marwadzo emudumbu;
  • Kuonda;
  • Kusvotwa uye kurutsa;
  • Ulcer kuumbwa;
  • Kupindwa nechando.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, iyo Balantidium coli inogona kukanganisa matumbo mucosa uye inotungamira mukuzungunuka nekubuda ropa muura, izvo zvinogona kuuraya. Uye zvakare, sezvo ichikwanisa kuburitsa enzyme inozivikanwa se hyaluronidase, chirwere ichi chinogona kuwedzera ronda rekutanga uye kukonzera necrosis yemuno, semuenzaniso.

Sezvo zviratidzo zvebalantidiosis zvakafanana neaya eamebiasis, kuongororwa kunoitwa kuburikidza nemuyedzo yevarabhoritari, senge stool kuongororwa, uko ma cyst anoumbwa muzvituru zvakaumbwa, izvo zvisingawanzoitika, uye trophozoites, ayo anowanzo kuve aripo mumanyoka emanyoka. . Tarisa uone kuti stool bvunzo inoitwa sei.

Maitirwo acho anoitika sei

Balantidiosis inoparadzirwa kuburikidza nekumwa kwemvura kana chikafu chakashatiswa ne cyst ye Balantidium coli, ayo anowanzo kuwanikwa munguruve. Nekudaro, kubatana kwepedyo pakati penguruve nevanhu, hutsanana husina kukwana munzvimbo dzinoberekera nguruve uye kusakwana kurapwa kwemvura netsvina yevanhu zvinhu zvine njodzi kutapukirwa nechirwere ichi.


Iyo inotapukira fomu Balantidium coli iyo cyst, idiki, yakatenderera kana denderedzwa zvishoma uye ine rusvingo rwakatsetseka. Vanhu vanowana cysts kazhinji kuburikidza nekushandisa mvura yakasviba kana chikafu. Iyo cyst yakamwiwa haigone kupinza mudumbu mucosa, saka kana paine kukuvara muura, kupinda kwehutachiona mumatumbo kunogona kuitwa. Iyo cyst inokura kune trophozoite, inova yakati rebei dhizaini uye ine cilia, uye inobereka neyakaganhurwa kupatsanurwa kana nekubatanidza.

Iyo trophozoites inogona kudzokorora mukati mezvironda, ichiwedzera maronda ekutanga uye kunyange inotungamira mukuumbwa kwezvironda uye necrosis yemuno. Mhedzisiro yekubereka kwetrophozoite ndiwo ma cysts, ayo anoburitswa mutsvina.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwe balantidiosis kunoitwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ine zviitiko zvinopesana neprotozoa, senge Metronidazole uye Tetracycline, iyo inofanirwa kushandiswa sekutungamira kwachiremba. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uite kurapwa kurwisa ichi chisvetasimba kuti udzivise zvinogona kuitika, senge kushaya mvura uye kubuda mudumbu, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinogona kuuraya.


Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira balantidiosis ndeyokuvandudza hutsanana hwevanhu vanogara vachisangana nenguruve, kugadzirisa mamiriro anochengetwa nguruve, kuitira kuti mutsvina yavo isapararire, uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ehutsanana kudzivirira mutsvina yenguruve inosvika pakupa mvura vanhu vekushandisa. Tarisa uone mamwe matanho ekudzivirira makonye.

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