Bhegi Dhayeti Kenza
Zvemukati
- Mhando dze cholangiocarcinoma
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve cholangiocarcinoma?
- Chii chinokonzera cholangiocarcinoma?
- Ndiani ari panjodzi yecholangiocarcinoma?
- Ko cholangiocarcinoma inoonekwa sei?
- Ko cholangiocarcinoma inorapwa sei?
- Kuvhiya
- Ndeipi pfungwa yenguva refu yevanhu vane cholangiocarcinoma?
Ongororo ye cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangiocarcinoma kenza isingawanzo uye inowanzo kuuraya iyo inokanganisa bile ducts.
Iyo bile ducts inoteedzana yemachubhu anotakura majuini ekugaya anonzi bile kubva kuchiropa chako (kwayakagadzirwa) kuenda kune yako nduru (kwayakachengetwa). Kubva pane nduru, maruva anotakura bile kuenda kuura hwako, uko kunobatsira kuputsa mafuta muzvikafu zvaunodya.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, cholangiocarcinoma inomuka mune iwo mativi eburi ducts akarara kunze kwechiropa. Kazhinji, kenza inogona kukura mumatope ari mukati mechiropa.
Mhando dze cholangiocarcinoma
Kazhinji kazhinji, cholangiocarcinomas chikamu chemhuri yemamota anozivikanwa seadenocarcinomas, ayo anotangira mune glandular tishu.
Zvishoma pane zvakajairika, iwo squamous cell carcinomas, ayo anokura mumaseru anokatyamadza anoteedzera ako ekugaya.
Mamota anokura kunze kwechiropa chako anowanzo kuve ari mashoma. Izvo zviri muchiropa zvinogona kuve zvidiki kana hombe.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve cholangiocarcinoma?
Zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yebundu rako, asi zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- Jaundice, inova yero yeganda, ndicho chiratidzo chinowanzozivikanwa. Izvi zvinogona kukura pakutanga kana kunonoka danho, zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yebundu.
- Weti yakasviba uye zvituru zvakachenuruka zvinogona kukura.
- Itching inogona kuitika, uye inogona kukonzerwa nejaundice kana necancer.
- Iwe unogona kuve nemarwadzo mudumbu rako ayo anopinda kumusana kwako. Izvi zvinowanzoitika sezvo kenza ichifambira mberi.
Zvimwe zvisingawanzoitika asi zvakakomba mhedzisiro zvinogona kusanganisira kuwedzera kwechiropa chako, spleen, kana nduru.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nezvakawanda zviratidzo, senge:
- chills
- kupindwa nechando
- kurasikirwa nenzara
- kuonda
- kuneta
Chii chinokonzera cholangiocarcinoma?
Vanachiremba havanzwisise kuti nei cholangiocarcinoma ichikura, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuzvimba kusingaperi kwemanyuchi uye hutachiona hwehutachiona husingaperi hunogona kutora chikamu.
Ndiani ari panjodzi yecholangiocarcinoma?
Iwe uri mukana wekuvandudza cholangiocarcinoma kana uri murume kana mukuru pane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa. Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yerudzi urwu rwegomarara, kusanganisira:
- chiropa fluke (parasitic flatworm) hutachiona
- bile duct hutachiona kana kusingaperi kuzvimba
- urikanwi colitis
- kusangana nemakemikari anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri senge mukugadzira ndege
- zvisingawanzo mamiriro, akadai sekutanga sclerosing cholangitis, hepatitis, Lynch syndrome, kana biliary papillomatosis
Ko cholangiocarcinoma inoonekwa sei?
Chiremba wako achaongorora muviri uye anogona kutora masampuli eropa. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kutarisa kuti chiropa chako chiri kushanda sei uye kunogona kushandiswa kutsvaga zvinhu zvinonzi mamark mamaki. Nhanho dzemamaki mamaki dzinogona kukwira muvanhu vane cholangiocarcinoma.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuda imaging scans senge iyo ultrasound, CT scan, uye MRI scan. Izvi zvinopa mifananidzo yemaburi ducts ako nenzvimbo dzakavakomberedza uye zvinogona kuratidza mamota.
Kufungidzira zviyero kunogona kubatsirawo kutungamira mafambiro echiremba wako wechiremba kuti ubvise sampuro yetissue mune inonzi imaging-inobatsira biopsy.
Maitiro anozivikanwa se endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) dzimwe nguva anoitwa. Munguva yeE ERCP, chiremba wako anovhiya anopfuura refu chubhu ine kamera pasi pehuro yako uye muchikamu chemuviri wako panovhurika ducts. Chiremba wako anovhiya anogona kupinza dhayi mune iyo ducts ducts. Izvi zvinobatsira ma ducts kuratidza pachena pane X-ray, achiburitsa chero anovharika.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ivo vachapasa zvakare probe iyo inotora mifananidzo ye ultrasound munzvimbo yemaburi ducts ako. Izvi zvinonzi endoscopic ultrasound scan.
Mumuedzo unozivikanwa se percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC), chiremba wako anotora X-ray mushure mekujova dhayi muchiropa chako uye bile ducts. Mune ino kesi, ivo vanopinza iyo dhayi yakananga muchiropa chako kuburikidza neganda redumbu rako.
Ko cholangiocarcinoma inorapwa sei?
Kurapa kwako kuchasiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye saizi yebundu rako, kunyangwe rakapararira (metastasized), uye mamiriro ehutano hwako hwese.
Kuvhiya
Kurapa kwekuvhiya ndiyo yega sarudzo inopa mushonga, kunyanya kana kenza yako yabatwa kare uye isina kupararira pamusoro pechiropa chako kana bile ducts. Dzimwe nguva, kana bundu richiri kungovharirwa kune ma ducts, iwe ungangoda chete kuti maburi abviswe. Kana gomarara rapararira kupfuura ducts uye muchiropa chako, chikamu kana chiropa chingafanira kubviswa. Kana chiropa chako chose chichifanira kubviswa, iwe uchazoda kuisirwa chiropa kuti utsive.
Kana kenza yako yapinda nhengo dziri padyo, nzira yeWhipple inogona kuitwa. Mune maitiro aya, chiremba wako anovhiya anobvisa:
- iyo ducts
- iyo nduru
- rwatata
- zvikamu zvemuviri wako uye mudumbu
Kunyangwe kana gomarara rako risingakwanise kurapwa, unogona kuvhiyiwa kurapa maburi akadzivirirwa uye kubvisa zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvako. Kazhinji, chiremba anovhiya anoisa chubhu yekubata iyo nzira yakavhurika kana kugadzira yekudarika. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kubata yako jaundice. Chikamu chakavharika chemuura chinogona zvakare kurapwa kurapwa.
Iwe ungangoda kupihwa chemotherapy kana radiation radiation mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwako.
Ndeipi pfungwa yenguva refu yevanhu vane cholangiocarcinoma?
Kana zvichikwanisika kubvisa bundu rako zvachose, une mukana wekupora. Maonero ako anowanzo kuve nani kana bundu risiri muchiropa chako.
Vanhu vazhinji havana kukodzera kuvhiyiwa kunobvisa bundu nekubvisa zvese kana chikamu cheropa kana bile duct. Izvi zvinogona kuve nekuti kenza yakanyanya kumberi, yatove nemastasized, kana iri munzvimbo isingashande.