Shy-Drager syndrome: chii icho, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Shy-Drager syndrome, iyo inonziwo "akawanda system atrophy ine orthostatic hypotension" kana "MSA" chikonzero chisingawanzo, chakakomba uye chisingazivikanwe, chinozivikanwa nekudzikira kwemasero ari pakati nepakati uye nekuzvitonga kwetsinga system, iyo inodzora mashandiro echisarudzo. muviri.

Chiratidzo chiripo mune zvese zviitiko, kudonha kweropa kana munhu achisimuka kana kurara pasi, zvisinei vamwe vanogona kubatanidzwa uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi chakakamurwa kuita mhando nhatu, misiyano yacho iri:

• Parkinsonian shy-drager syndrome: inoratidza zviratidzo zvehosha yaPasinson, senge, panofamba zvishoma nezvishoma, kuomarara kwemhasuru uye kudedera;
• Cerebellar inonyara-drager syndrome: kutadza kufambisa mota, kunetsekana pakuenzanisa uye kufamba, ichitarisa pane kuona, kumedza uye kutaura;
• Yakasanganiswa inonyara-drager syndrome: inovhara mafomu eparkinsonia uye cerebellar, ari akaomesesa pane ese.

Kunyangwe hazvo zvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe, pane fungidziro yekuti shy-drager syndrome inogara nhaka.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvikuru zveShy-Drager syndrome ndezvi:

• Kuderedza muhuwandu hweziya, misodzi uye mate;
• Zvakaoma kuona;
• Kuoma kuita weti;
• Kuzvimbirwa
• Kushaya bonde;
• Kusashivirira kupisa;
• Kurara usingazorore.

Iyi syndrome inowanzoonekwa muvarume mushure memakore makumi mashanu. Uye nekuti haina zviratidzo chaizvo, zvinogona kutora makore kuti usvike pakuongororwa kwakanaka, nekudaro kunonoka kurapwa kwakakodzera, uko, kunyangwe kusiri kurapwa, kunobatsira kusimudzira hupenyu hwemunhu.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Iyo syndrome inowanzo simbiswa neMRI scan kuti uone kuti ndedzipi shanduko dzinogona kusangana nehuropi. Nekudaro, mimwe miedzo inogona kuitwa kuti uongorore mabasa asina basa emuviri, senge kuyera BP kumeso nekumira, kuyedza ziya rekuongorora kudikitira, dundira uye ura, kuwedzera kune iyo electrocardiogram kuteedzera magetsi emagetsi kubva pamoyo.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kweShy-Drager syndrome kunosanganisira kurerutsa zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa, sezvo ichi chirwere chisina mushonga. Zvinowanzo sanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga senge seleginin, kudzikisa kugadzirwa kwedopamine uye fludrocortisone kuwedzera kuwedzera kweropa, pamwe ne psychotherapy kuitira kuti munhu agone kutarisana nehutachiona uye zvemuviri physiotherapy, kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemhasuru.

Pamusoro pekubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo, matanho anotevera anogona kuratidzwa:

• Kumiswa kwekushandiswa kwe diuretics;
• Simudza musoro wemubhedha;
• Kugara nzvimbo yekurara;
• Kuwedzera kunwa munyu;
• Shandisa zvisungo zvakasununguka pamakumbo nemudumbu, uchideredza kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekudengenyeka.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kurapwa kweShy-Drager Syndrome ndeyekuti munhu agone kunyaradzwa zvakanyanya, sezvo isingatadzise kufambira mberi kwechirwere.

Nekuti icho chirwere chinonetsa kurapa uye kufambira mberi mune zvakasikwa, zvakajairika kuti rufu rukonzerwe nemoyo kana matambudziko ekufema, kubva pamakore manomwe kusvika gumi mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo.