Mamota

Mamota manhomba akazvimba muanus kana chikamu chepazasi cherendamu.

Mamota anowanzoitika. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kumanikidza pane iyo anus. Izvi zvinogona kuitika panguva yepamuviri kana yekusununguka, uye nekuda kwekuzvimbirwa. Iko kumanikidza kunokonzeresa akajairwa mutsinga mutsinga uye tishu kuti kuzvimba. Iyi turu inogona kubuda ropa, kazhinji panguva yekufamba kwematumbu.

Mamota anogona kukonzerwa ne:

• Kutwasanuka panguva yekufamba kwematumbu
• Kuzvimbirwa
• Kugara kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya pachimbuzi
• Zvimwe zvirwere, senge cirrhosis

Mamota anogona kunge ari mukati kana kunze kwemuviri.

• Mamota emukati anowanzoitika mukati meiyo anus, pakutanga kwerectum. Kana iwo akakura, anogona kuwira kunze (prolapse). Dambudziko rakajairika nekunze kwemamota kubuda ropa panguva yekufamba kwematumbu.
• Mamota ekunze anoitika kunze kwegaro. Zvinogona kukonzera kunetsekana kuchenesa nzvimbo mushure mekufamba kwematumbu. Kana ropa rakagumbuka rikaita hemorrhoid yekunze, zvinogona kurwadza kwazvo (thrombosed external hemorrhoid).

Mamota kazhinji haarwadzi, asi kana ropa rikaumbika, rinogona kurwadza kwazvo.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Ropa risingatsvuke rakatsvuka ropa kubva kune rectum
• Kuchema
• Anal ache kana kurwadziwa, kunyanya pawakagara
• Marwadzo panguva yekufamba kwematumbu
• Rimwe kana mamwe mapundu akaomarara padyo neanus

Kazhinji yenguva, mupi wezvehutano anogona kuongorora mahemorrhoids nekungotarisa kune rectal nzvimbo. Mamota ekunze anowanzoonekwa nenzira iyi.

Miedzo inogona kubatsira kuongorora dambudziko iri inosanganisira:

• Rectal bvunzo
• Sigmoidoscopy
• Anoscopy

Kurapa kwemahemorrhoids kunosanganisira:

• Over-the-counter corticosteroid (semuenzaniso, cortisone) makirimu anobatsira kudzikisa marwadzo nekuzvimba
• Hemorrhoid makirimu ane lidocaine kubatsira kudzikisa marwadzo
• Stool softeners kubatsira kudzikisa kumanikidza uye kupatira

Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kudzikisa kuvava zvinosanganisira:

• Isa muroyi hazel kunzvimbo ine donje swab.
• Pfeka nguo dzemukati dzedonje.
• Dzivisa matoilet anonhuwirira nezvinonhuwira. Shandisa mwana kupukuta panzvimbo.
• Edza kusahwa nzvimbo yacho.

Sitz baths inogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe zvirinani. Gara mumvura inodziya kwemaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu.

Kana mahemorrhoid ako asingaite nani nemishonga yekurapa, ungangoda imwe hofisi yekurapa kuti uderedze mamota.

Kana kurapwa kwehofisi kusingakwani, imwe mhando yekuvhiya inogona kudikanwa, senge kubviswa kwemamota (hemorrhoidectomy). Maitiro aya anowanzo shandiswa kune vanhu vane kubuda ropa kwakanyanya kana kuwanda vasina kupindura kune kumwe kurapwa.

Ropa riri muhemorrhoid rinogona kuumbika. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera tishu kurikomberedza kufa. Kuvhiya dzimwe nguva kunodiwa kubvisa mamorrhoid nema clots.

Kazhinji, kubuda ropa kwakanyanya kunogona kuitika. Iron kushomeka anemia kunogona kukonzeresa kubva mukureba kurasika kweropa.

Fonera mupi wako kana:

• Zviratidzo zvehemorrhoid hazviite nekurapa kumba.
• Iwe une kubuda kweropa. Wako mupi angangoda kutarisa zvimwe, zvimwe zvakakomba zvikonzero zvekubuda ropa.

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo kana:

• Unorasikirwa neropa rakawanda
• Iwe uri kubuda ropa uye unonzwa dzungu, musoro wakareruka, kana kupera simba

Kuzvimbirwa, kumanikidza panguva yekufamba kwematumbu, uye kugara pachimbuzi nguva refu kukwirisa njodzi yako yemamota. Kudzivirira kupatira uye mamota, iwe unofanirwa:

• Inwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda.
• Idya yakakwira-fiber kudya kwemichero, miriwo, uye zviyo zvakakwana.
• Funga kushandisa fiber zvinowedzera.
• Shandisa zvigadziri zvekudzivirira kudzivirira kumanikidza.

Rectal bundu; Mirwi; Bundu mune rectum; Kubuda ropa - mamota; Ropa muzvigaro - mamota

• Mamota
• Hemorrhoid kuvhiya - akateedzana

Abdelnaby A, Downs JM. Zvirwere zveanorectum. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 129.

Blumetti J, Cintron JR. Iko manejimendi yemamota. Mune: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, eds. Parizvino Kuvhiya Therapy. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 271-277.

Zainea GG, Pfenninger JL. Kurapa muhofisi kwemamota. Mu: Fowler GC, rakanyorwa. Pfenninger uye Fowler's Maitiro Ekutanga Kuchengeta. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 87.