Zvinorevei bilirubin mune weti zvinoreva uye zvekuita

Zvemukati

• 1. Hepatitis
• 2. Cirrhosis
• 3. Gomarara rechiropa
• 4. Matombo emabwe

Kuvapo kwebilirubin mumugini kunowanzo kuratidza matambudziko echiropa uye kunogona kucherechedzwa nekuda kwerima yero kune yero orenji pee, ichisimbiswa kuburikidza nekuongorora weti

Bilirubin chibereko chekushatiswa kwehemoglobin, inova yakanyungudika muchiropa, ichigamuchira zita rekuti bilirubin yakananga, inoendeswa kune iyo ducts uye ura, uko kwainoenda kunoshatisa, uye inobviswa mutsvina iri muchimiro che sterobilinogen uye mune weti muchimiro cheurobilinogen.Kana paine matambudziko nechiropa kana bile ducts, iyo yakananga bilirubin inodzokera mukutenderera uye inogona kusefetwa kuburikidza neitsvo uye kubviswa mune weti. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bilirubin.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera bilirubin mumugini ndezvi:

1. Hepatitis

Hepatitis ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera bilirubin mumugini, nekuti nekuda kwekuzvimba kwechiropa, iyo conjugated bilirubin haigone kutevedzera yakajairwa nzira yekubvisa, ichidzokera mukutenderera uye inogona kusefetwa kuburikidza neitsvo uye kubviswa mumurini.

Hepatitis iko kuzvimba kwechiropa kunogona kuitika nekuda kwehutachiona hutachiona, kushandiswa kwemishonga nguva nenguva kana nekuda kwechirwere che autoimmune, nefivha, kutemwa nemusoro, kuzvimba kwemudumbu uye zvituru zvakajeka. Mukuwedzera, kana chirwere chacho chisingaonekwi nekurapwa, panogona kuva nejundice, umo maziso neganda zvinoshanduka kuva yero. Heano maitiro ekuziva marudzi ehepatitis.

Zvekuita: Kana hepatitis ichifungidzirwa, zvakakosha kuenda kuna chiremba mukuru kana hepatologist kunohodha bvunzo dzekuongorora, senge serology yehutachiona hwehepatitis, kuongororwa kwema enzymes echiropa uye kuongorora kweweti. Paanenge achisimbisa hepatitis, chiremba anogona kuratidza kurapwa kwakanyanya maererano nerudzi rwehepatitis, iyo inogona kusiyana kubva pakuzorora nekuwedzera kudya kwemvura, pakushandisa mishonga, senge Interferon, semuenzaniso.

2. Cirrhosis

Mune cirrhosis kune chirwere chisingaperi uye chinofambira mberi chechiropa, icho chinomisa chikamu ichi kuita mabasa acho nemazvo. Nekudaro, sezvo chiropa chiri mukuita kwekudzikira, bilirubin haigone kupinda mumatope e bile uye ura kuti ubviswe, ichidzokera mukutenderera uye kubviswa mumurini.

Chiropa cirrhosis chinogona kuitika semhedzisiro yehepatitis, asi inowanzoenderana nekushandisa zvakanyanya uye zvakapetwa kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekushaya simba, kuneta zvakanyanya, kurasikirwa uremu pasina chikonzero chiri pachena, kusava nechido, muscular atrophy uye itsvo kutadza . Ziva zvimwe zviratidzo zvechiropa cirrhosis.

Zvekuita: Mushonga unoratidzwa neanowanzo shanda kana hepatologist wecirrhosis unosiyana zvichienderana nechikonzero, uye kazhinji yenguva dzinoratidzwa kumisa kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye kutora yakaringana inosanganisira vhitamini yekuwedzera kuitira kuti pasave nekushomeka kwehutano. Izvo zvakakosha kuti cirrhosis ionekwe uye irapwe nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuitira kuti chirwere chienderere mberi uye, nekudaro, kuisirwa chiropa kunogona kudzivirirwa.

[bvunzo-ongororo-inosimbisa]

3. Gomarara rechiropa

Sezvakaita hepatitis uye cirrhosis, mukenza yechiropa iyo nhengo iri mukuita kwekuzvimba kwekusingaperi kupera, izvo zvinofarira kubviswa kweakanyanya bilirubin mumugini.

Rudzi rwekenza urwu rwunowanzoitika kune vanhu vane mafuta muchiropa kana vanoshandisa vanabolic steroid kakawanda uye zviratidzo zvinowoneka kana chirwere ichi chatova mumatanho epamberi, sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kurasikirwa nechido pasina chikonzero chiri pachena, kuwandisa kuneta, ganda uye yero maziso uye kugara uchichema. Dzidza maitiro ekuziva gomarara rechiropa.

Zvekuita: Kana kenza yechiropa ichifungidzirwa, zvakakosha kuenda kuna hepatologist kunoongorora kuongororwa, senge dumbu ultrasound uye computed tomography, semuenzaniso. Uye zvakare, kumwe kuongororwa kwerabhoritari, senge kuyerwa kwemakemikari echiropa, kunogona kuratidzwa. Mukana wekusimbiswa kwekenza yechiropa, chiremba anogona kuratidza kubviswa kwekuvhiya kwenzvimbo yese yakakanganiswa uye chemotherapy.

4. Matombo emabwe

Kuvapo kwematombo muguruva kunogona zvakare kutungamira pakuonekwa kwebilirubin mumugini. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti nekuda kwekuvapo kwematombo, bilirubin yakananga haigone kupinda mumatumbu, ichidzokera mukutenderera, uko inosvinwa neitsvo uye inobviswa mumurini.

Gallstones kana nduru dzinomuka nekuda kweshanduko mukuumbwa kwenyongo, iyo inogona kunge iine chekuita nekudya, mararamiro uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwekudzivirira. Chiratidzo chikuru chebwe muguruva ndere biliary colic, inoenderana nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya kurudyi kwedumbu, kuwedzera pakurasikirwa nenzara, manyoka uye maziso eyero uye ganda. Ziva zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveguruva.

Zvekuita: Mushonga unowanzoratidzwa muchiitiko chema gallstones ndiko kubviswa kwedunduru kuburikidza nekuvhiya. Zvino, zvakakosha kuti munhu anofanirwa kuve nechikafu chakakodzera, chakafuma mumichero, miriwo uye chikafu chese uye nemafuta mashoma uye chikafu chakakangwa.