Chii Chaunofanira Kuverenga, Kuona, Teerera, uye Kudzidza kubva kuKunyatsoita yegumi nemana

Zvemukati

• Kutanga, nhoroondo diki shure kweJunetegumi.
• Nei Tichipemberera Gumi Negumi (uye Nei Uchifanira, Zvakare)
• Zvekuteerera
• Kurira Kupfuura Mhirizhonga
• NATAL
• Ziva zvakare ku:
• Chii Chaunoverenga Yekunyepedzera
• Queenie naCandice Carty-Williams
• Nhema Dzakanaka Zvikuru naNancy Johnson
• Heano mamwe mashoma anonakidza kuverenga kuverenga:
• Chii Chaunoverenga Yekusaziva
• Iyo New Jim Crow rakanyorwa naMichelle Alexander
• Yekutanga Inotevera Nguva naJames Baldwin
• Enderera uye wedzera izvi kungoro yako zvakare:
• Chii chekutarisa
• Kuva
• Vaviri Vari Kure Vatorwa
• Mawachi ekuwedzera anokodzera:
• Ndiani Wokutevera
• Alicia Garza
• Opal Tometi
• Ramba uine aya maboss eBlack, futi:
• Ongororo ye

Kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, nhoroondo yeJuneteenth yakafukidzwa neChina chaChikunguru. Uye nepo vazhinji vedu takakura tiine ndangariro dzinonakidza dzekudya hotdogs, kuona ma fireworks, uye kupa zvitsvuku, zvichena, uye bhuruu kupemberera rusununguko rwenyika yedu, chokwadi ndechekuti, munhu wese weAmerica anga asina kunyatso kusununguka (kana kuswedera pairi) Chikunguru 4, 1776. Chokwadi, Thomas Jefferson, baba akatanga uye munyori weDeclaration of Independence, aiva nevaranda 180 panguva iyoyo (aiita varanda vanopfuura mazana matanhatu evanhu Vatema muupenyu hwake hwose). Uyezve, uranda hwakaramba husina kuparadzwa kwemamwe makore 87. Kunyangwe ipapo, zvakatora makore maviri ekuwedzera kuti varanda vese vazopedzisira vawana rusununguko musi wa19 Chikumi 1865 - yava kunzi Juneteenth.

Kutanga, nhoroondo diki shure kweJunetegumi.

Muna 1863, Mutungamiri Lincoln vakasaina Emancipation Proclamation iyo yakazivisa vese "vanhu vakachengetwa sevaranda" mukati memarudzi anopandukira Confederate nyika "kubva zvino vachasununguka."

Wagadzirira kudzidza chimwe chinhu chingave chakashaikwa kubva mumabhuku ako ezvidzidzo? Kunyangwe ichi chaive chiyeuchidzo chevanhu vatema (Chirevo ichi chaireva rusununguko rwevaranda vanopfuura mamirioni matatu), kusunungurwa hakuna kushanda kuvaranda vese. Iyo yaingoshanda chete kunzvimbo dziri pasi peConfederate kutonga uye kwete kumatunhu-akabata muganho matunhu kana nzvimbo dzevapanduki pasi pekutonga kweUnited.

Zvakare, iyo Bumbiro reTexas ra1836 rakapa kumwe kudzivirirwa kune varanda pavanenge vachidzikamisa kodzero dzevaranda. Nekuvepo kushoma kweMubatanidzwa, varidzi vazhinji vevaranda vakasarudza kutamira kuTexas nevaranda vavo, nokudaro vachibvumira uranda kuenderera.

Zvakadaro, muna Chikumi 19, 1865, US Army Officer uye Union Major General, Gordon Granger akasvika muGalveston, Texas achizivisa kuti varanda vese vaive vakasununguka zviri pamutemo - shanduko yakabata 250,000 Vatema hupenyu zvachose.

Nei Tichipemberera Gumi Negumi (uye Nei Uchifanira, Zvakare)

Wegumi nemana, mupfupi kuna "Chikumi 19," inorangarira kupera kwemuranda zviri pamutemo muAmerica uye zvinomiririra kusimba nekusimba kweVatema vekuAmerica. Uye muna Chikumi 15, 2021, iyo Senate yakapa bhiri kuti riite yezororo remubatanidzwa - pakupedzisira. . (FYI - mutemo zvino unofanirwa kupinda muImba yeVamiririri, saka zvigunwe zvakayambuka!) Mhemberero iyi haina kungosungirirwa kuBlack history, yakarukwa zvakananga mushinda yenhoroondo yeAmerica. Nekuda kwemhirizhonga yanhasi uye kusawirirana kwemarudzi, Juneteenth, inozivikanwawo seZuva reRusununguko, Zuva reRusununguko, kana Zuva reJubliee, yakawana mukana mukuru, kunyangwe wepasi rose - uye zvakafanira kudaro.

Kubatsira kutora iko kwechokwadi kukosha, kukosha, uye nhoroondo yegumi neshanu, isu takapeta runyorwa rwepodcast, mabhuku, zvinyorwa, mabhaisikopo, uye zviratidzo zveTV kuti iwe uongorore - kwete izvozvi mukupemberera kwegumi nemana, asi kupfuura holiday. Kunyangwe urwu runyorwa rwekurudziro rusingambopedze, tinotarisira kuti rwuchakupa simba kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvenyaya dzisingaurwe dzekumukira kweVatema nhasi, uye zvese zuva, kusimudzira manzwi eMutema uye kuda kuenzana kune vese.

Zvekuteerera

Kurira Kupfuura Mhirizhonga

Yakagarwa naSidney Madden naRodney Carmichael, Louder Than A Riot inotsvaga mharadzano pakati pekusimuka kwehip hop uye kusungwa kwevanhu vakawanda muAmerica. Chiitiko chega chega chinopinda munyaya yemunyori kuti aongorore zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutongi hwehutsotsi hunokanganisa zvisingaenzaniswi veBlack Americas uye, mukuita izvi, zvinogadzirisa nhoroondo dzisina kunaka nezvehip hop nehukama hwayo kunharaunda yevatema. (ICYDK, Vanhu Vatema vanosungwa kanopfuura kashanu muyero yevachena vavo, maererano neNAACP.) Iyi podcast inoshandisa rudzi rwemimhanzi yakayemurwa nevanhu vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kuti ibudise pachena zvakaonekwa nevakawanda veBlack America. nguva nenguva nechisimba nemapurisa, mazano emutemo ane rusarura, uye zvinoshoresa zvinobudiswa munhau. Unogona kutarisa Louder Than A Riot paNPR One, Apple, Spotify, uye Google.

NATAL

Yakagadzirirwa uye inogadzirwa nechikwata cheVatema zvisikwa, NATAL, podcast zvinyorwa, inoshandisa yekutanga-munhu zvipupuriro kupa simba uye kudzidzisa Vatema vane nhumbu uye vanozvara vabereki. Vagadziri vepamusoro uye vanotambira Gabrielle Horton naMartina Abrahams Ilunga vanoshandisa NATAL "kupfuudza maikorofoni kuvabereki Vatema kuti vataure nyaya dzavo nezve nhumbu, kuzvara, uye kuchengetwa kwepashure, nemazwi avo." Zvinyorwa, zvakatanga muna Kubvumbi 2020 Vhiki rehutano hweVakadzi Vatema, zvakare rinoratidza vashandi vekuzvara, nyanzvi dzekurapa, vaongorori, uye vamiriri vanorwira zuva nezuva kuti vachengete zviri nani vabereki vanozvara vatema. Tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti vakadzi veVatema vane mukana wakapetwa katatu kupfuura vakadzi vachena kuti vafe nekuda kwematambudziko ane chekuita nekuzvitakura, NATAL inzvimbo yakakosha kune vanaamai vatema nanaamai-kuve-kwese kwese. Teerera kuna Natal pane Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Stitcher, Google, uye kwese kupi podcast zviripo.

Ziva zvakare ku:

• Code Shanduko
• Verenga
• Identity Politics
• Kusiyana Kwekusiyana
• Vakadzi
• 1619
• Zvichiri Kugadziriswa
• The Stoop

Chii Chaunoverenga Yekunyepedzera

Queenie naCandice Carty-Williams

Yakatumidzwa imwe ye Nguva Mabhuku zana akanakisa e2019, kutya kwekutyaira kwaCandice Carty-Williams anotevera Queenie Jenkins, mukadzi wechiJamaican -British ari kuyedza kuenzanisa pakati petsika mbiri dzakasiyana asi asingakwanise kupinda mune chero. Pabasa rake semutori wenhau, anogara achimanikidzwa kuzvienzanisa nevezera rake vachena. Pakati pekupenga kwezuva nezuva, mukomana wake kwenguva yakareba akachena anofunga kukumbira "kuzorora". Mukuyedza kudzokororwa kubva pakurambana kwake kwakashata, mutapi venhau ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu anochengeta kubva pane imwe sarudzo inonetsekana kuenda kune imwe, zvese achiyedza kunzwisisa chinangwa chake muhupenyu - mubvunzo urwo vazhinji vedu tinowirirana nawo. Iyo yekuudza-iyo-se-iyo-iri novel inoputira zvinorehwa kuva musikana Mutema aripo munzvimbo zhinji dzevachena, nyika yavo zvakare inoitika ichipunzika. Kunyangwe akangwara, asi ane hanya protagonist achinetsekana nehutano hwepfungwa, rusaruraganda rwemukati, uye kusarura kwenzvimbo yebasa, anozopedzisira awana simba rekuzvidzosera pamwechete - wechokwadi, mambokadzi Mutema! (Yakabatana: Kusarura Kunokanganisa Sei Hutano Hwako Pfungwa)

Nhema Dzakanaka Zvikuru naNancy Johnson

A book club inodiwa, Nhema Dzakanaka Kwazvo naNancy Johnson, anotaurira nyaya yainjiniya Ruth Tuttle nerwendo rwake rwekuyananisa zvekare-rakazara-rakazara rakazara nezvakavanzika mukuedza kutanga yake mhuri. Yakagadzika panguva yeKuderera Kukuru uye kutanga kwenguva nyowani yetariro zvichitevera kuhwina kwemutungamiri wenyika Obama kwekutanga, bhuku iri rinotaura nezverudzi, kirasi, uye masimba emhuri. Kunyange zvazvo murume wake achida kutanga mhuri, Rute haana chokwadi; achiri kushushikana nechisarudzo chaakaita achiri kuyaruka chekusiya mwana wake. Uye saka, anodzokera kumhuri yake yaakange agara mutaundi rakadzikira muGanton, Indiana kuti aite runyararo neyake yekare - maitiro anozomumanikidza kurwisana nemadhimoni ake, kuwana nhema dzakavanzwa kwenguva refu pakati pemhuri yake, uye chiso. iro guta rine mhosva yerudzi iye akatiza makore apfuura. Nhema Dzakanaka Zvikuru mufananidzo unogombedzera wemanuances ekukurira mumhuri yevatema, inoshanda-yekirasi muAmerica uye hukama hwakaoma pakati pedzinza nekirasi.

Heano mamwe mashoma anonakidza kuverenga kuverenga:

• Wegumi nemana rakanyorwa naRalph Ellison
• Zera Rakadaro Rokunakidza rakanyorwa naKiley Reid
• Vana Veropa neBhonzo naTomi Adeyemi
• Kuenda kumusha naJaa Gyasi
• MudikaninaToni Morrison
• Kuchengetwa uye Kupihwa Kwevane Ravenously Vane Nzara Vasikana rakanyorwa naAnissa Grey
• Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
• The Nickel Boys naColson Whitehead
• Brown Girl Kurota naJacqueline Woodson

Chii Chaunoverenga Yekusaziva

Iyo New Jim Crow rakanyorwa naMichelle Alexander

A New York Times bestseller (yakapedza mavhiki anoda kusvika 250 pane pepa rekutengesa zvakanakisa runyorwa!), Iyo New Jim Crow inoongorora nyaya dzine chekuita nedzinza dzakanangana nevarume Vatema uye kusungwa kwevanhu vakawanda muUnited States uye inotsanangura kuti hurongwa hwehutongi hwemhosva hwenyika hunoshanda sei pavanhu Vatema. Munyori, mutongi wekodzero dzevanhu, uye mudzidzi wezvemitemo, Michelle Alexander anoratidza kuti, nekunanga varume vatema kuburikidza ne "Hondo yezvinodhaka" uye nekuparadza nharaunda dzemavara, hurongwa hweAmerica hweruramisiro hunoshanda senzira yemazuva ano yekutonga kwemarudzi (Jim Crow mutsva, kana uchida)—kunyangwe zvichiomerera kukutenda kwekusaona ruvara. Kutanga kuburitswa muna 2010, Iye Mutsva Jim Crow yakataurwa mumatare edzimhosva uye yakagamuchirwa mumakampasi-yakafara uye munharaunda-yakawanda kuverenga. (Onawo: Zvishandiso Zvekukubatsira Kufumura Kusarura Kwakajeka - Uyezve, Zvinoreva Izvozvi)

Yekutanga Inotevera Nguva naJames Baldwin

Yakanyorwa nemunyori anoremekedzwa, mudetembi, uye murwiri, James Baldwin, Moto Inotevera Nguva kuongororwa kunokatyamadza kwehukama hwerudzi muAmerica pakati pezana ramakumi maviri remakore. Mutengesi wenyika yose paakatanga kuburitswa muna 1963, bhuku iri rine "mavara" maviri (anonyanya kunyora) anogovera maonero aBaldwin pamusoro pemamiriro akashata eVatema vekuAmerica. Tsamba yekutanga inyevero yakatendeseka asi ine tsitsi kumuzukuru wake mudiki panjodzi yekuve Mutema muAmerica uye "pfungwa dzakamonyoroka dzerusaruraganda." Tsamba yechipiri uye inonyanya kukosha yakanyorerwa vese vekuAmerica. Inopa yambiro yakajeka yemhedzisiro ine njodzi yekusarura muAmerica - uye nezvakawanda zvacho, zvinosuwisa, ndezvechokwadi nhasi. Kunyora kwaBaldwin hakunyari kure nechero chipi zvacho chechokwadi chakaipa nezveNhamo Dema. Inobata mumwe nemumwe wevaverengi vayo kuzvidavirira kuburikidza nekuzviongorora uye kudaidzira kwekufambira mberi. (Yakabatana: Maturusi Ekukubatsira Kuti Uvhure Zvakasarudzika - Uye, Izvo Zvinoreva Chaizvo)

Enderera uye wedzera izvi kungoro yako zvakare:

• Yakadhindwa: Rusaruraganda, Antiracism, uye Iwe rakanyorwa naIbram X. Kendi naJason Reynolds
• Hood Hwevakadzi naMikki Kendall
• Zvakavanzwa Figures naMargot Lee Shetterly
• Overground Railroad: The Green Book uye Midzi yeBlack Travel muAmericaNaCandacy Taylor
• Nei Ndisisiri Kutaura Nevanhu Vachena Nezve Rudzi naRenni Edo-Lodge
• Ini neWhite Supremacy naLayla Saad
• Nei Vese Vana Vatema Vakagara Pamwe MuKafeteria?naBeverly Daniel Tatum, Ph.D.
• chenaFragility naRobin DiAngelo
• Pakati peNyika neni neTa-Nehisi Coates
• Moto Kuvhara Mumapfupa Angu NaCharles Blow

Chii chekutarisa

Kuva

Kuva, iyo zvinyorwa zveNetflix zvakavakirwa mu-chikamu pane memoir inotengesa kwazvo yaMichelle Obama, inogovera kutarisisa kwepamoyo muyaimbova hupenyu hweMukadzi wekutanga pamberi uye mushure memakore masere ari muWhite House. Zvinotora vaoni kuseri kwezviitiko zvebhuku rake rekushanya uye zvinopa tariso pahukama hwake nahubby, aimbova Mutungamiri Barack Obama, uye anotora nguva dzakajeka nevanasikana, Malia naSasha. Nyika yedu yekutanga Nhema FLOTUS, Michelle akafuridzira vakadzi vemarudzi ese nekupenya kwake kwakanaka, kushinga kushinga, uye chinotapukira positivity (tisingataure nezve ake anotaridzika maitiro uye mhondi maoko). Iyo Kuva doc inoenzanisira nenyasha nyaya yake yekushanda nesimba, kutsunga, uye kukunda - kukurudzira kunofanirwa-kuona kune vese.

Vaviri Vari Kure Vatorwa

Iyo Academy Award-inohwina pfupi firimu inofanirwa-kutarisa, zvakanaka, munhu wese. Uye kuve izvo zviri zvekutanga zveNetflix (zvirinyore zviripo pane yekushambadzira sevhisi) uye ingori maminetsi makumi matatu-kureba, hapana chaicho chikonzero chekusawedzera Vaviri Vari Kure Vatorwa kumutsara wako. Iyo flick inotevera hunhu hukuru sezvaanotsungirira kusangana kunoshungurudza kusangana nemuchena mupurisa kasingaperi mune imwe nguva loop. Zvisinei nemusoro wenyaya unorema, Vaviri Vari Kure Vatorwa inoramba isina moyo uye ichikurudzira zvese ichitendera vateereri kutarisa mukati kuti nyika inotaridzika sei kune vazhinji vatema vekuAmerican mazuva ese - izvo zvinonyanya kukosha mukuona kwemhondi dzaBreonna Taylor, George Flloyd, naRayshard Brooks muna 2020. Vaviri Vari Kure Vatorwa inozviwana pachayo chaipo pamharadzano yechokwadi chakaoma chemazuva ano uye kugadzirisa kune tariro kweramangwana. (Yakabatana: Maitiro Ekubhadharisa Mapurisa Kunodzivirira Vakadzi Vatema)

Mawachi ekuwedzera anokodzera:

• Rufu neHupenyu hwaMarsha P. Johnson
• Pose
• Vanodiwa Varungu
• 13th
• Pavanotiona
• Ruvengo U Ipa
• Ngoni chete
• Kusachengeteka
• Nhema-ish

Ndiani Wokutevera

Alicia Garza

Alicia Garza murongi weOakland-based, munyori, mutauri weveruzhinji, uye Special Projects Director weNational Domestic Workers Alliance. Asi aGarza atove anokatyamadza anotangazve haagumire ipapo: Anonyanya kuzivikanwa nekubatana kwesangano repasi rose reBlack Lives Matter (BLM). Casual. Kubva pakasimuka kweBMM, rave izwi rine simba munhau. Tevedza Garza kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve rake basa kupedza hutsinye hwemapurisa uye mhirizhonga kune vanhurume nevanhukadzi vasingaenderane vanhu vevara. Unonzwa izvozvo here? Ndiwo maGarza mazhinji ekudaidzira-kune-chiito kuti ubatsire kupedzisa nhaka yenyika yedu yerusarura nekusarura. Teerera uye wozobatana. (Related: Nguva Dzakasimba dzeRunyararo, Kubatana, uye Tariro kubva kuBlack Lives Matter Protests)

Opal Tometi

Opal Tometi muratidziri wekodzero dzevanhu weAmerica, murongi, uye munyori anozivikanwa kwazvo nebasa rake mukubatanidza bato reBlack Lives Matter (pamwe naGarza) uye semutungamiri mukuru weBlack Alliance yeJust Immigration (iyo US kutanga nyika yekodzero dzekodzero dzevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica). Zvinoshamisa, handiti? Mumiriri anohwina mubairo anoshandisa izwi rake uye kusvika kwakawanda kumiririra kodzero dzevanhu pasi rose uye kudzidzisa vanhu nezvezvinhu zvakadaro. Tevera Tometi kune yakayerwa musanganiswa wekudaidzira-ku-chiito activism uye Mutema musikana mashiripiti - zvese izvo zvinokuburitsa kubva pachigaro chako uye uchida kubatana naye mukusimudzira nyika.

Ramba uine aya maboss eBlack, futi:

• Brittany Packnett Cunningham
• Marc Lamont Chikomo
• Tarana Burke
• Van Jones
• Ava DuVernay
• Rachel Elizabeth Cargle (aka the mastermind kuseri kweiyo Loveland Foundation - yakakosha hutano hutano hwepfungwa hweVatema vakadzi)
• Blair Amadeus Imani
• Alison Désir (Onawo: Alison Désir Pazvinotarisirwa Pamuviri uye New Motherhood Vs. Reality)
• Cleo Wade
• Austin Channing Brown

Ongororo ye