Nzeve Yekusingaperi Yekushambira

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekusingaperi kwekushambira nzeve?
• Ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa nzeve yekushambira nzeve?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusingaperi kwekushambira nzeve?
• Ndeapi matambudziko anosangana nenzeve yekushambira isingaperi?
• Nzeve isingagumi yekushambira inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeipi kurapwa kwekusingaperi nzeve yekushambira nzeve?
• Ndingaite sei kuti ndidzivirire nzeve yekushambira isingagumi?
• Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Chii chisingaperi kushambira nzeve?

Nzeve yekushambira isingaperi ndeye apo nzeve yekunze uye nzeve nzeve inotapukirwa, kuzvimba, kana kutsamwiswa, kwenguva yakareba kana inodzokororwa. Mvura yakavharirwa munzeve yako mushure mekushambira inowanzo kukonzera mamiriro aya. Maitiro enzeve nemvura yakasara munzeve mushure mekushambira zvinosangana kugadzira nyorova, nzvimbo ine rima uko hutachiona nefungi zvinogona kubudirira uye zvichikonzera hutachiona.

Nzeve yekushambira inoitika kazhinji kazhinji muvana nevechiri kuyaruka, kunyanya avo vanoshambira nguva dzose. Mhosva dzinowanzo kuve dzakanyanya (kwete dzisingaperi) uye dzinopindura pakurapwa muvhiki imwe chete kana mbiri. Nzeve yekushambira isingaperi inoitika kana mamiriro acho asina kugadziriswa zviri nyore kana kana ichidzokororazve kakawanda.

Izwi rezvechiremba renzeve yekushambira nzeve isingaperi otitis externa.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekusingaperi kwekushambira nzeve?

Yako nzeve, kana cerumen, inopa chipingamupinyi chepanyama pakurwisa utachiona hunopinda munzeve yako. Nzeve yekushambira inogona kuitika kana iwe usina earwax yakakwana munzeve yako. Pasina kuchengetedzwa kwewawax yakakwana, mabhakitiriya anogona kupinda munzeve yako uye kukonzera hutachiona.

Izvi zvinotevera zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekusingaperi nzeve yekushambira nzeve:

• kubvumira mvura yakawandisa kupinda munzeve dzako
• kufukidza iyo canal nzeve nekotoni swabs
• ichibvumira makemikari ekuzora kubva muzvigadzirwa senge bvudzi rebvudzi kuti ripinde munzeve dzako, zvichikonzera kugadzikana kwekuita
• kukwenya mukati kana kunze kwenzeve, zvichikonzera kutyora kudiki paganda izvo zvinogona kubata hutachiona
• uine chimwe chinhu chakanamirwa munzeve dzako
• kusatevera kuburikidza nekurapwa kweakanyanya kushambira nzeve

Ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa nzeve yekushambira nzeve?

Nzeve yekushambira isingagumi yakajairika muvana. Vana kazhinji vane nzeve nhete, idzo dzinobata mvura zviri nyore.

Mimwe mamiriro uye maitiro anogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekukura nzeve yekushambira nzeve inosanganisira:

• kushambira kazhinji, kunyanya mumadziva eruzhinji
• kushambira munzvimbo dzinogona kuve nemabhakitiriya akawandisa, senge anopisa matabhu kana mvura yakasviba
• kushandisa mahedhifoni, zvekunzwa zvinobatsira, kana kushambira ngowani dzinogona kukwenya kana kukuvadza nzeve dzako
• kuva nemamiriro eganda akaita se psoriasis, eczema, kana seborrhea

Chiitiko chakakomba che nzeve yekushambira chingave chisingaperi kana:

• chimiro chenzeve chinoita kuti kurapwa kuve kwakaoma
• bhakitiriya (kana fungus) idambudziko risinganzwisisike
• iwe une allergiki maitiro kune maantibiotic eardrops
• hutachiona hwese hutachiona uye fungal

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusingaperi kwekushambira nzeve?

Nzeve yekushambira isingagumi inotanga nezviratidzo zveakanyanya kesi yekushambira nzeve. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kuchenesa mukati mezeve kana nzeve
• kurwadziwa kunowedzera paunodhonza kunze kwenzeve kana paunotsenga
• kunzwa kuti nzeve yakaiswa kana yakavharwa
• yakaderedzwa nhanho yekunzwa
• kupindwa nechando
• fluid kana pus kubuda kubva munzeve
• kuzvimba lymph node dzakakomberedza nzeve

Mamiriro acho anoonekwa seasingaperi kana:

• zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika kakawanda, seakawanda akateedzana zvikamu
• zviratidzo zvinoramba zviripo kwemwedzi inopfuura mitatu

Ndeapi matambudziko anosangana nenzeve yekushambira isingaperi?

Zvinetso zvekusaregererwa kusingaperi nzeve yekushambira nzeve inosanganisira:

• kunzwa kurasikirwa
• hutachiona hweganda rakakomberedza
• cellulitis (chirwere chinokanganisa materu akadzika eganda)

Matambudziko akakomba anokanganisa zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri anosanganisira:

• malignant otitis externa, hutachiona hunopararira pasi pehenya rako uye hunogona kukanganisa vakuru vanhu uye vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga kana kushomeka kwezvirwere.
• hutachiona hwakapararira, chisingawanzo, chinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu chinoitika kana chakashata otitis externa ichipararira kuuropi hwako kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wako.

Nzeve isingagumi yekushambira inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba anogona kazhinji kuongorora nzeve isingashande nzeve panguva yekushanya kwehofisi. Vachashandisa otoscope, chishandiso chakavhenekerwa chinovatendera kuti vaongorore mukati mezeve. Chiremba wako achatarisa zvinotevera zviratidzo zvenguva refu yekushambira nzeve:

• tsvuku, kuzvimba, kana nyoro nzeve nenzeve canal
• mafuru ane scaly, anodurura ganda mune yezeve canal
• kuvhara kwenzvimbo yakakanganiswa ingangoda kujekeswa

Kuti uone kuti nei chirwere ichi chisingaperi, ungangoda kuona otolaryngologist (nzeve, mhino, uye huro nyanzvi). Otolaryngologist inogona kuona kana nzvimbo yekutanga yehutachiona iri pakati nzeve kana nzeve yekunze. Hutachiona munzeve yepakati inoda imwe nzira yekurapa.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kutora muyenzaniso wekuburitsa nzeve kana marara ekuongororwa kwerabhoritari. Izvi zvinovatendera kuti vaone hutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona hunodzokororwa.

Ndeipi kurapwa kwekusingaperi nzeve yekushambira nzeve?

Usati watanga kurapwa, chiremba wako angangoda kubvisa chero kuburitsa kana tsvina munzeve. Maitiro aya anoshandisa kukweva kana mushonga wekunzwa, uyo une scoop kumagumo.

Kune akawanda makesi eakareba nzeve yekushambira nzeve, kurapwa kunotanga nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuporesa hutachiona hutachiona. Kana nzeve yako yakazvimba zvakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kunge achifanira kuisa donje kana gauze wick (chubhu) munzeve yako kubvumira maeardrops kuti apinde mumugwagwa wenzeve.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eardrops inowanzo gara kwemazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana. Izvo zvakakosha kuti upedze iyo eardrops, kunyangwe kana marwadzo nezviratidzo zvichiderera pamberi pekupera kwedzidzo.

Mimwe mishonga yekurapa nzeve isingagumi inosanganisira:

• corticosteroids kudzikisira kuzvimba
• vhiniga eardrops kubatsira kudzorera nzeve yako yakajairwa bhakitiriya muyero
• antifungal eardrops yehutachiona hunokonzerwa nefungus
• acetaminophen kana ibuprofen kubvisa marwadzo kana kusagadzikana

Mushonga wako unogona kuchinjaniswa kuti ubatanidze emuromo maantibioti, kunyanya kana maeardrops asina kubatsira. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kupa marwadzo ekudzora kuti ubvise marwadzo akawedzera mukuomarara kana agara kwenguva yakareba.

Mahombekombe epamusoro emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya IV anorapa zviitiko zvenguva refu yekushambira nzeve ine malignant otitis externa, kunyanya kune vakuru vakuru kana vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga.

Panguva yekurapwa kwako, iwe unowana mibairo yakanaka kwazvo kana usinga:

• kushambira
• bhururuka
• pinda mukati medu nzeve dzako kunyorova uchigeza
• isa chero chinhu munzeve dzako, kusanganisira mahedhifoni uye mapuregi enzeve, kudzamara zviratidzo zvako zvadzikira

Ndingaite sei kuti ndidzivirire nzeve yekushambira isingagumi?

Unogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yekukura nzeve yekushambira nzeve nekutevera maitiro aya.

• Usabvisa earwax.
• Usaise chero chinhu munzeve dzako, kusanganisira donje swabs, zvigunwe, zvinwiwa, kana mapiritsi.
• Funga kupfeka mahedhiyo kana ukashambira kazhinji. Dzimwe nguva nzeve dze nzeve dzinogona kuita kuti nzeve yekushambira iwedzere. Kumbira chiremba wako kana iwe uchifanira kushandisa nzeve plugs kana iwe uchikombamira kushambira nzeve.
• Nyatsoomesa nzeve dzako netauro kana bvudzi rekuomesa bvudzi panzvimbo yakadzika mushure mekushambira kana kugeza. Iva munyoro uye chete kuomesa nzeve yekunze kana uchiomesa netauro.
• Dzorera musoro wako kubva kune rumwe rutivi uchibatsira mvura kuyerera ichibuda kana nzeve dzako dzanyorova.
• Dzivirira nzeve dzako kana kuisa mabhora ekotoni mavari usati waisa madhayi ebvudzi kana kupfapfaidza bvudzi kana mapefiyumu.
• Shandisa maeardrops ekudzivirira akagadzirwa kubva muchikamu chimwe chete uchizora doro uye 1 chikamu chena vhiniga usati uye mushure mekushambira.
• Usashambira munzvimbo dzinogona kuve nehutachiona hwakakura.
• Usamise chero kurapwa kwekushambira nzeve nekukurumidza kupfuura zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wako.

Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Kurapa kweye nzeve yekushambira nzeve inowanzo kubudirira. Zvisinei, zvichienderana nekuoma kwehutachiona hwako, kurapwa kwako kunogona kutora nguva. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kudzokorora kurapwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuteedzera kuraira kwechiremba wako uye kutora mishonga yese, kunyanya remuromo maantibhakitiriya kana maantibiotic eardrops, yenguva yakatemwa. Hutachiona hwako haurapike nekuda kwekuti zviratidzo zvako zvinonyangarika.