Ropa Smear

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi smear yeropa?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Sei ndichida kuzorwa ropa?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeropa smear?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve yeropa smear?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi smear yeropa?

Ropa smear muenzaniso weropa rinoedzwa pane yakasarudzika slide. Kuti uongorore ropa smear, nyanzvi yevarabhoritari inoongorora slidei pasi pe microscope uye inotarisa ukuru, chimiro, uye nhamba yemhando dzakasiyana dzemasero eropa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Masero matsvuku eropa, dzinotakura oxygen kubva mumapapu ako kuenda kune imwe muviri wako wese
• Masero machena eropa, iyo inorwisa hutachiona
• Maplatelet, iyo inobatsira ropa rako kugwamba

Kuongororwa kweropa kwakawanda kunoshandisa makomputa kuongorora zvabuda. Nezve smear yeropa, wezvemhando yepamusoro pabasa anotarisa maseru eropa matambudziko ayo angave asingaonekwe pakukomberedzwa kwekomputa.

Mamwe mazita: peripheral smear, peripheral blood film, smear, blood film, manual differential, differential slide, blood cell morphology, blood smear analysis

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Kuongororwa kweropa smear kunoshandiswa kubatsira kuongorora kusagadzikana kweropa.

Sei ndichida kuzorwa ropa?

Iwe ungangoda ropa smear kana iwe uine zvikaitika zvisina kujairika pane yakazara yeropa kuverenga (CBC). CBC muyero wenguva dzose unoyera zvikamu zvakasiyana zveropa rako. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona zvakare kuraira ropa smear kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvehurwere hweropa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kuneta
• Jaundice, chirwere chinokonzeresa kuti ganda rako nemaziso atendeuke kuita yero
• Ganda rakachenuruka
• Kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika, kusanganisira kubuda ropa mumhino
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa

Mukuwedzera, iwe ungangoda ropa smear kana wakambosangana nezvikwekwe kana kuti wakaenda kune nyika iri kusimukira, kana kana mupi wako wezvehutano achifunga kuti une chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona, senge marariya. Zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa kana ropa smear rinotariswa pasi pe microscope.

Chii chinoitika panguva yeropa smear?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero yakakosha gadziriro yeropa smear. Kana mupi wako wezvehutano akaraira kumwe kuongororwa kweropa, ungangoda kutsanya (kusadya kana kunwa) kwemaawa akati wandei usati waedzwa. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anokuzivisa iwe kana paine chero akakosha mirairo yekutevera.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mhedzisiro yako inoratidza kana masero ako eropa achitaridzika kunge akajairika kana asina kujairika. Iwe uchave nemhedzisiro yakaparadzaniswa yemasero matsvuku eropa, machena masero eropa, uye maplatelet.

Kana zvabuda zvako zvitsvuku zveropa zvisina kujairika, zvinogona kuratidza kuti:

• Anemia
• Sickle cell anemia
• Hemolytic anemia, rudzi rweanemia umo masero matsvuku eropa anoparadzwa asati agadziriswa, achisiya muviri usina masero matsvuku eropa ane hutano.
• Thalassemia
• Bone marora kusagadzikana

Kana ako machena masero eropa zvabuda zvisina kujairika, zvinogona kuratidza:

• Utachiona
• Allergies
• Leukemia

Kana ako maplatelet mhedzisiro asina kujairika, zvinogona kuratidza thrombocytopenia, mamiriro mune iro ropa rako rine yakaderera pane yakajairwa nhamba yemaplatelet.

Taura nemubatsiri wako wezvehutano kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemhedzisiro yako.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve yeropa smear?

Ropa smear rinogona kusapa ruzivo rwakakwana kune wako wekuchengetedza hutano kuti aongorore. Kana chero imwe yeropa rako smear zvabuda zvisiri zvakajairika, mupi wako angango hodha miedzo yakawanda.

Zvinyorwa

1. Bain B. Kuongororwa kubva muRopa Smear. N Engl J Med [Indaneti]. 2005 Aug 4 [yataurwa 2017 Chivabvu 26]; 353 (5): 498-507. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra043442
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook yeLabhoritari uye Yekuongorora Yekuongorora. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hutano, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Ropa Smear; 94-5 p.
3. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2017. Ropa Smear: Yakajairika Mibvunzo [yakagadziridzwa 2015 Kukadzi 24; yakataurwa 2017 May 26]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/faq
4. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2017. Ropa Smear: Muedzo [wakagadziridzwa 2015 Feb 24; yakataurwa 2017 May 26]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/test
5. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2017. Ropa Smear: Muedzo Sampuli [yakagadziridzwa 2015 Feb 24; yakataurwa 2017 May 26]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/sample
6. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2017. Jaundice [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Sep 16; yakataurwa 2017 May 26]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/jaundice
7. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Mhando dzeRopa Kuedzwa [yakagadziridzwa 2012 Jan 6; yakataurwa 2017 May 26]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
8. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Ndezvipi Njodzi dzekuedzwa kweropa? [yakagadziridzwa 2012 Jan 6; yakataurwa 2017 May 26]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
9. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chii chinonzi Hemolytic Anemia? [yakagadziridzwa 2014 Mar 21; yakataurwa 2017 May 26]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/hemolytic-anemia
10. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chii chinonzi Thrombocytopenia? [yakagadziridzwa 2012 Sep 25; yakataurwa 2017 May 26]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thrombocytopenia
11. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chii Chaungatarisira neRopa Kuyedza [yakagadziridzwa 2012 Ndira 6; yakataurwa 2017 May 26]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Yunivhesiti yeFlorida; c2017. Ropa Smear: Ongororo [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Chivabvu 26; yakataurwa 2017 May 26]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ufhealth.org/blood-smear
13. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Ropa Smear [yataurwa 2017 Chivabvu 26]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID;=blood_smear

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