Chii Chiri Kukonzera Miromo Yangu Bhuruu?

Zvemukati

• Mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera miromo yebhuruu, ine mifananidzo
• Kurwara kwakanyanya kwemakomo
• Kufema mabayo
• Chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary chirwere (COPD)
• Pulmonary edema
• Kufuridzira syncytial hutachiona (RSV)
• Acute kufema kushushikana
• Carbon monoxide chepfu
• Emphysema
• Pneumothorax
• Pulmonary embolism
• Cyanosis
• Sickle cell anemia
• Asima
• Cardiac tamponade
• Chinhu chaRaynaud
• Yakabatana zvikonzero
• Kuziva chinokonzera chikonzero
• Kurapa miromo yebhuruu
• Miromo yebhuruu mune vacheche
• Nguva yekufonera 911
• Maonero emiromo yebhuruu

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Miromo yeblue

Kubuda kweBluish kweganda kunogona kuratidza kushayikwa kweoxygen muropa. Inogona zvakare kuratidza isina kujairika fomu yehemoglobin (puroteni mumasero matsvuku eropa), senge mune sickle cell anemia.

Cyanosis izita rekushomeka kweakisijeni kutenderera muropa iyo inokonzeresa kubuda kwebhuruu paganda. Central cyanosis inokanganisa miromo, asi inogona zvakare kukanganisa rurimi uye chipfuva.

Miromo yebhuruu inogona kuratidza mhando yecyanosis inokonzerwa nemazinga akaderera eokisijeni mumasero matsvuku eropa. Miromo yebhuruu inogona zvakare kumiririra mazinga akakwirira echimiro chisina kujairika chehemoglobin muropa (yakafanana nebluish discoloration yeganda).

Kana akajairika ruvara achidzoka nekudziya kana kukwiza muviri, miromo yako haisi kuwana yakakwana ropa. Miromo yebhuruu inogona kunge isingaite nekuda kwechando, kuganza, kana chimwe chikonzero. Kana iyo miromo ikaramba iri yebhuruu, saka panogona kuve nechakakonzera chirwere kana chimiro chisina kujairika. Chero izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri kuendesa oxygenated ropa dzvuku munzvimbo dzese.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera miromo yebhuruu, ine mifananidzo

Mamiriro mazhinji akasiyana anogona kukonzera miromo yebhuruu. Heano gumi neshanu anogona kukonzera.

Yambiro: Graphic mifananidzo pamberi.

Kurwara kwakanyanya kwemakomo

• Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa neakaderera masosi eoksijeni uye yakadzikira mweya kumanikidza inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira
• Kazhinji, inoitika pamamita zviuru mazana maviri nemazana mana kana kukwira pamusoro pegungwa
• Zviratidzo zvakapfava zvinosanganisira dzungu, kutemwa nemusoro, tsandanyama aches, kushaya hope, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kugumbuka, kurasikirwa nechido, kutadza kufema nekuedza, kuwanda kwemoyo, uye kuzvimba kwemaoko, tsoka uye kumeso.
• Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinokonzerwa nekuunganidzwa kwemvura mumapapu uye huropi uye zvinosanganisira kukosora, kuzara kwepachipfuva, kupenya kwakacheneruka uye kupunduka kweganda, kutadza kufamba kana kushaya muyero, kuvhiringidzika uye kubvisa munharaunda.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro peakanyanya kurwara kwemakomo.

Kufema mabayo

• Aspiration pneumonia chirwere chemapapu chinokonzerwa netsaona kufemera chikafu, mudumbu asidhi, kana mate mumapapu.
• Izvo zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane kukanganiswa kwekukosora kana kugona kumedza.
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri, kukosora, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kufema, kufema, kuneta, kunetseka kumedza, mweya wakashata, uye kudikitira zvakanyanya.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere nezve aspiration pneumonia.

Chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary chirwere (COPD)

• Chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary chirwere (COPD) chirwere chisingaperi, chinopfuurira chemapapu chinokonzerwa nemweya sac uye kukuvara kwemhepo.
• Zviratidzo zvekutanga zveCOPD zvinyoro, asi zvinowedzera zvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.
• Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinosanganisira kupota kwekufema, kunyanya mushure mekurovedza muviri, kukosora zvinyoro asi zvinowanzoitika, uye kuda kuchenesa huro yako kazhinji, kunyanya chinhu chekutanga mangwanani.
• Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupfupika kwemweya wekufema, mushure mekunyanyisa kurovedza muviri senge kukwira masitepisi kumhanya, kufema kana kufema zvine ruzha, kuomesa pachipfuva, kukosora kusingaperi pamwe kana pasina mamasi, kazhinji kutonhora, dzihwa, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema.

Verenga chizere chinyorwa nezve chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD).

Pulmonary edema

• Pulmonary edema mamiriro umo mapapu anozadza nemvura.
• Kuwedzera kwemvura mumapapu kunodzivirira okisijeni kuti isapinda muropa uye zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kufema kufema.
• Inogona kukonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzehutano mamiriro, asi vanhu vane moyo yemamiriro vane njodzi yakanyanya yekuvandudza pulmonary edema.
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kufema kwekufema kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinakidza

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pane pulmonary edema.

Kufuridzira syncytial hutachiona (RSV)

• Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) chirwere cheganda chisingaperi chinopfuura nemumatanho ekupera uye kudzokazve.
• Kudzokerazve kunogona kukonzerwa nekudya chikafu chinonaka, kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, kupenya kwezuva, kushushikana, kana kuve nehutachiona hwemudumbu Helicobacter pylori.
• Kune mana mana madiki erosacea ayo anounza nemhando dzakasiyana dzezviratidzo zvechiso.
• Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kumeso kumeso, kusimudzwa, kutsvuka, kutsvuka kumeso, kuoma kweganda, uye kunzwisisika kweganda.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere nezve kufema syncytial hutachiona (RSV).

Acute kufema kushushikana

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Kuchengetedza kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

• Acute yekufema kushungurudzika kwakakomba, kupisa fomu yemapapu kukuvara kunoguma nekukurumidza kuunganidzwa kwemvura mumapapu.
• Mvura yakawandisa mumapapu inoderedza huwandu hweoksijeni uye inowedzera huwandu hwecarbon dioxide muropa, zvichikonzera kukuvara kune dzimwe nhengo.
• Mamiriro mazhinji akasiyana anogona kukonzera ARDS, kusanganisira hutachiona hwakakomba, kupfuudza zvinodhaka, kufema zvinhu zvine chepfu, kana kushungurudzika kuchipfuva kana musoro.
• Zviratidzo zveARDS zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pemaawa matanhatu nemazuva matatu mushure mekurwara kana kukuvara.
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kushanda nesimba uye nekukurumidza kufema, kuneta kwemhasuru uye kushomeka kwakawanda, kushomeka kweropa, ganda rakashongedzwa kana zvipikiri, fivha, kutemwa nemusoro, kukurumidza kwemoyo, uye kuvhiringidzika

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pamusoro peakanyanya kufema kutambudzika.

Carbon monoxide chepfu

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Kuchengetedza kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

• Carbon monoxide (CO) igasi iro risinganetse uye risina ruvara uye rinokonzeresa masero ako matsvuku eropa kuti asatakure oxygen zvakanaka.
• Kufema yakawandisa CO kunogona kutungamira kukuvara kwemuviri kubva pakuderedzwa okisijeni.
• Zviratidzo zvakajairika zveEC chepfu kurwadziwa nemusoro, kushaya simba, kunyanya kurara, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kuvhiringidzika, uye kurasikirwa kwekuziva.
• Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara ipapo ipapo kana iwe wakaratidzwa kune sosi yeCO, kunyangwe iwe usinga ratidze zviratidzo zveCO muchetura.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere nezve kabhoni monoxide chepfu.

Emphysema

• Emphysema ndeimwe yeaya maviri akajairika mamiriro anowira pasi pemuraira izwi risingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD).
• Inokonzerwa nekuparadzwa kwealveoli (air sacs) mumapapu.
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupfupika kwemweya wekufema uye kukosora, kunyanya panguva yekurovedza muviri kana kushanda nesimba.
• Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinosanganisira bhuruu-grey miromo kana nzara kubva mukushayikwa kwe oxygen.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pane emphysema.

Pneumothorax

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Kuchengetedza kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

• Pneumothorax inoitika kana mweya uchipinda munzvimbo yakatenderedza mapapu ako (iyo nzvimbo yekukumbira).
• Iko shanduko mukumanikidza kunokonzerwa nekuvhurwa mubhokisi rako kana rusvingo rwemapapu kunogona kukonzera kuti mapapu kudonha nekuisa kumanikidza pamoyo.
• Iwo maviri epamoyo marudzi epneumothorax anoshungurudza pneumothorax uye nontraumatic pneumothorax.
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kwakangoerekana kwaitika, kurwadziwa kwakasimba muchipfuva, kuomesa pachipfuva, kufema nekufema, kubuda ziya kutonhora, cyanosis, uye tachycardia yakaoma.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pa pneumothorax.

Pulmonary embolism

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Kuchengetedza kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

• Rudzi rwembolism runovhiringidzika kana ropa rakavhara mutsinga richienda kumapapu uye rinonamira.
• Ropa rinovhara rinotadzisa kuyerera kweropa kune zvikamu zvemapapu zvichikonzera kurwadziwa nekudzivirira okisijeni kupinda mumuviri.
• Ropa rakagwamba iro rinowanzo kukonzeresa pulmonary embolism inotanga seyakadzika vein thrombosis (DVT) mumakumbo kana muchiuno.
• Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekuumbika kwemapapu kunosanganisira kupfupika kwemweya, kubaya kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana uchitora kufema kwakanyanya, kukosora ropa, kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo, uye dzungu kana kupera simba.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere nezve pulmonary embolism.

Cyanosis

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Kuchengetedza kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

• Iyi bhuruu discoloration yeganda uye mucous membranes inokonzerwa nekuderera kweo oxygenation kana kushomeka kutenderera.
• Zvinogona kuitika nekukurumidza nekuda kwedambudziko rakasimba rehutano kana zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva sezvo chirwere chisingaperi chichiwedzera kuipa.
• Matambudziko mazhinji ehutano anosanganisira moyo, mapapu, neropa. kana kutenderera kunokonzera cyanosi.
• Zvakawanda zvinokonzeresa cyanosis zvakakomba uye chiratidzo chekuti muviri wako hausi kuwana oxygen yakakwana.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pa cyanosis.

Sickle cell anemia

• Sickle cell anemia chirwere chemajini chemasero matsvuku eropa chinoita kuti vatore pamwedzi wekresresi kana chimiro chejeko.
• Masero matsvuku-akaita seropa akatsvuka kubatirirwa mumidziyo midiki, inodzivirira ropa kuti risvike munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.
• Masero akafanana neanorwara anoparadzwa nekukurumidza kupfuura zvakajairika-zvakaumbwa masero matsvuku eropa, zvichitungamira kukushaya ropa.
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuneta kwakanyanya, ganda rakachenuruka uye matadza, kuita yero kweganda nemaziso, kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa mumaoko nemakumbo, kutapukirwa kazhinji, uye zvikamu zvekurwadziwa kwakanyanya mubhokisi, musana, maoko, kana makumbo.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere nezve sickle cell anemia.

Asima

• Ichi chisingaperi, chinoputika chirwere chemapapu chinokonzeresa nzira dzemhepo kutetepa mukupindura kune zvinokonzeresa zviitiko.
• Kufufutirwa kwemumhepo kunogona kuitika nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekurwisa senge hutachiona hutachiona, kurovedza muviri, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, maorerersa, utsi, kana hwema hwakasimba.
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kukosora kwakaomarara, kufema-yakakwira, kufema pachifuva, kufema kufema, uye kunetseka kufema.
• Zviratidzo zveasima zvinogona kudzikiswa kana kugadziriswa nekushandisa mishonga yeasima.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere nezve asthma.

Cardiac tamponade

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Kuchengetedza kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

• Mune ino yakakomba mamiriro ekurapa, ropa kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinozadza iyo nzvimbo pakati pesaga inovhara moyo uye mhasuru yemoyo.
• Kumanikidzwa kubva kuhurungudo hwakakomberedza moyo kunodzivirira ma ventricles emoyo kubva mukukura zvizere uye nekuchengetedza moyo kubva kupomba zvinobudirira.
• Inowanzova mhedzisiro yekukuvara kunopinda mukati me pericardium.
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwepfupa kunopenya kumutsipa, mapendekete, kana kumashure uye kusagadzikana uko kunorerutswa nekugara kana kusendamira kumberi.
• Kuzvimba tsinga pahuma, kuderera kweropa, kupera simba, dzungu, kutonhora, bhuruu kumagumo, uye kurasikirwa kwekuziva zvimwe zviratidzo.
• Munhu ane chirwere ichi anogonawo kunetseka kufema kana kutora mweya wakadzika uye nekukurumidza kufema.
  
  

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane yemoyo tamponade.

Chinhu chaRaynaud

• Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ayo kuyerera kweropa kuminwe yako, zvigunwe, nzeve, kana mhino zvinorambidzwa kana kukanganiswa nevasospasms.
• Inogona kuitika pachayo kana inogona kuperekedza mamiriro ezvekurapa akadai seArthritis, chando, kana autoimmune chirwere.
• Bhuruu kana chena kushanduka kweminwe, zvigunwe, nzeve, kana mhino zvinogona kuitika.
• Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira chiveve, kutonhora kunzwa, kurwadziwa, uye kurira munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzemuviri.
• Zvikamu zvinogona kutora maminetsi mashoma kana kusvika kumaawa akati wandei.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane raynaud's phenomenon.

Yakabatana zvikonzero

Izvo zvinowanzoitika zvikonzero zvemiromo yebhuruu zviitiko zvinokanganisa huwandu hweoksijeni inotorwa nemapapu, kusanganisira:

• kuvhara kwemhepo
• kudzipa
• kunyanya kukosora
• kuputa utsi

Chirwere chemapapu uye kuberekwa (zviripo pakuzvarwa) kusagadzikana kwemoyo kunogona kukonzera cyanosis uye kutaridzika kwemiromo yebhuruu.

Zvishoma zvishoma zvinokonzeresa zvemiromo yebhuruu zvinosanganisira polycythemia vera (a bone marrow disorder inokonzeresa kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa) uye cor pulmonale (kuderera mukushanda kwerutivi rwerudyi rwemoyo, kunokonzerwa nehurefu hweropa) . Septicemia, kana chepfu yeropa inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya, inogona zvakare kutungamira kumiromo yebhuruu.

Uye zvakare, miromo yebhuruu inogona kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

• munhu mukuru wekufema kushungurudzika chirwere
• aspiration mabayo
• asima
• carbon monoxide chepfu
• cardiac tamponade, umo kuwanda kweropa kana mvura inoisa kumwe kumanikidza pamoyo
• chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD)
• emphysema
• yemapapu edema
• pulmonary embolism
• Chiitiko chaRaynaud, icho chinotungamira kudzikira kweropa kuyerera muzvigunwe, zvigunwe, nzeve, uye mhino
• Kufuridzira syncytial virus (RSV) hutachiona
• kurwara kukuru kwemakomo
• pneumothorax

Mamiriro ekunze anotonhora, kurovedza muviri zvine simba, uye kuva "nemhepo" kubva pakuwedza muviri dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera kuratidzika kwebhuruu kwenguva pfupi mumiromo.

Kuziva chinokonzera chikonzero

Imwe noninvasive pulse oximeter ndiyo nzira yakapusa yekuyera oxygenation yeropa. Arterial eropa magasi anodhonzwa kuyera oxygenation uye kuona zvimwe zvinhu zvingave zviri kupa kune bhuruu miromo. Pulse oximeter inokwanisa kuona kuwanda kweoxygen muropa rako nekuenzanisa kuti ingani "mwenje mutsvuku" uye "infrared mwenje" iri kutorwa neropa rako.

Tenga zvekupomba oximeter.

Pane dzimwe nguva apo oximeter yekupomba isingazove yakakosha kuti uzive chiri kukonzera miromo yako yebhuruu. Kana iwe watove waonekwa uine asthma, emphysema, kana imwe nyaya yekufema, chiremba wako anogona kupedzisa ipapo ipapo kuti miromo yako yebhuruu iri kukonzerwa nemamiriro akadaro.

Kurapa miromo yebhuruu

Kurapa kwemiromo yebhuruu kunosanganisira kuzivisa uye kugadzirisa chiri kukonzera uye kudzoreredza kuyerera kweropa rine oxygen mumiromo. Kamwe kana chiremba wako asvika pakuongororwa, chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuitika:

Kana iwe uri kutora reropa mishonga, beta-blockers, kana kuwonda kweropa, iyo muyero ungangoda kugadziriswa. Izvi ndezvekuona kuti chena yako yeropa masero kuverenga uye matsvuku eropa masero kuverenga anoramba akaenzana.

Kana iwe uine chirwere chekufema senge emphysema kana COPD, zvinokwanisika kuti miromo yebhuruu chiratidzo chekuti mamiriro ako awedzera. Muchiitiko ichocho, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira shanduko yemararamiro senge kurega kusvuta uye kutanga regimen yekurovedza muviri iyo ichavandudza yako yekufema uye yevascular hutano. inogona kukurudzirwa.

Miromo yebhuruu mune vacheche

Cyanosis iyo inongowanikwa munzvimbo dzakakomberedza miromo, maoko, uye tsoka inonzi acrocyanosis. Icho hachisi chikonzero chekushushikana muvana vari pasi pezera re 2. Zvisinei, kana rurimi, musoro, torso, kana miromo pachayo ichiratidzika kuva bhuruu, mwana anoda kuongororwa nachiremba.

Miromo yebhuruu muvana vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa inogona kuve chiratidzo chehutachiona hwekupemha syncytial virus (RSV) hutachiona. Kunyangwe hosha yeRVV yakajairika uye vana vazhinji vaine hutachiona pane imwe nguva vasati vasvika zuva ravo rekuzvarwa rechipiri, usafunge kuti izvi ndizvo zviri kukonzera muromo kuputika. Kana miromo yemwana wako yakatsvuka, ita shuwa kuti chiremba wevana anoongorora mwana wako.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, miromo yebhuruu inogona kuratidza ropa rakakomba uye mamiriro ekufema. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, miromo yebhuruu inoratidza muchetura wemakemikari semhedzisiro yekumesa antifreeze kana ammonia. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mwana wako agamuchire kuongororwa kwakakodzera vasati vatanga chero rudzi rwekurapwa.

Nguva yekufonera 911

Fonera runhare rwechimbichimbi nekukasira kana miromo yebhuruu ichifambiswa nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kufemera pamusoro
• kufema kwekufema kana kufema kunetseka
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• kudikitira zvakanyanya
• kurwadziwa kana kugwinha ruoko, maoko, kana zvigunwe
• maoko akachenuruka kana machena, maoko, kana zvigunwe
• dzungu kana kupera simba

Kana miromo yako yebhuruu ikaitika kamwe kamwe uye isiri mhedzisiro yekurovedza muviri kana nguva inopedzwa kunze, daidzira rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi. Kana cyanosis ikauya zvishoma nezvishoma, ramba uchitarisa uye ronga musangano neako general chiremba kana ikasadzikira mushure mezuva kana maviri.

Maonero emiromo yebhuruu

Kana paine chakakonzera mamiriro chinokonzeresa kuti miromo yako iite sey bhuruu, iko kushanduka kuchaenda kana chikonzero chave kuzivikanwa nekugadziriswa. Iyo nguva yenguva ichatora kuti iyo miromo yebhuruu idzike inosiyana zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nezviri kukonzera chiratidzo ichi.

Kubvaruka kwemiromo hakuratidzi nguva dzese emergency, asi hachisi chiratidzo chinofanirwa kufuratirwa.