Bone Density Scan

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi bone density scan?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ini ndichida kuwonda kwepfupa?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yekutenderera kwemapfupa?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve bone density density?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi bone density scan?

A bone density density, inozivikanwawo seDEXA scan, imhando yepasi-x-ray bvunzo inoyera calcium nemamwe maminera mumapfupa ako. Chiyero chinobatsira kuratidza kusimba uye ukobvu (hunozivikanwa sehuremu hwemapfupa kana hukuru) hwemapfupa ako.

Mapfupa mazhinji evanhu anoonda paanenge achikura. Kana mapfupa akaonda kupfuura zvakajairwa, inozivikanwa seosteopenia. Osteopenia inokuisa panjodzi yechirwere chakakomba chinonzi osteoporosis. Osteoporosis chirwere chinofambira mberi chinokonzera kuti mapfupa ave akaonda uye apwanye. Osteoporosis inowanzo bata vanhu vakura uye inowanzoitika kune vakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Vanhu vane osteoporosis vari panjodzi yakanyanya yekutyoka (mapfupa akatyoka), kunyanya muchiuno, musana, nemaoko.

Mamwe mazita: bone mineral density test, BMD bvunzo, DEXA scan, DXA; Dual-simba x-ray absorptiometry

Chii chinoshandiswa?

A bone density density inoshandiswa ku:

• Tsvaga osteopenia (yakaderera mapfupa mashoma)
• Ongorora osteoporosis
• Kufanotaurira njodzi yekutyoka kwemangwana
• Ona kana kurapwa kweasteoporosis kuri kushanda

Nei ini ndichida kuwonda kwepfupa?

Vazhinji vakadzi vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana kupfuura vanofanirwa kuve nehutachiona hwepfupa. Vakadzi vezera iri vane njodzi yakakura yekurasikirwa nehurema hwemapfupa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kutsemuka. Iwe unogona zvakare kuve panjodzi yekudzikira kwemapfupa kuwanda kana iwe:

• Iva nehuremu hwakaderera kwazvo
• Wakave nekumwe kana kutsemuka mushure memakore makumi mashanu
• Wakarasikirwa nehafu padiki kana kupfuura pakukwirira mukati megore rimwe
• Uri murume here ane makore anopfuura makumi manomwe
• Iva nenhoroondo yemhuri ye osteoporosis

Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Kushaikwa kwekuita muviri
• Kusvuta midzanga
• Kunwisa
• Kwete kuwana yakakwana calcium uye vhitamini D mukudya kwako

Chii chinoitika panguva yekutenderera kwemapfupa?

Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuyera kuwanda kwemapfupa. Nzira yakajairika uye yakajeka inoshandisa maitiro anonzi maviri-simba x-ray absorptiometry, inozivikanwawo seDEXA scan. Iyo scan inowanzoitwa muhofisi ye radiologist.

Munguva yekutora DEXA:

• Iwe ucharara nemusana wako patafura ine micheka. Iwe unozogona kukwanisa kusiya mbatya dzako dzakapfeka.
• Iwe ungangoda kunyepa nemakumbo ako akatwasuka, kana iwe unogona kukumbirwa kuti uzorodze makumbo ako papuratifomu ine padenga.
• Mushini wekutarisa uchapfuura pamusoro pezasi rako musana uye hudyu. Panguva imwecheteyo, mumwe muchina wekuvhenekera unonzi photon jenareta unodarika pasi pako. Mifananidzo kubva kumashini maviri ichasanganiswa uye kutumirwa kune komputa. Anopa hutano anoona mifananidzo pakombuta.
• Ipo michina iri kuongorora, iwe uchafanirwa kugara wakanyarara. Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kubata mweya wako.

Kuyera kuwanda kwemapfupa kumberi, chigunwe, ruoko, kana tsoka, mupi anogona kushandisa inotakurika scanner inozivikanwa seyedivi DEXA (p-DEXA) scan.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe unogona kuudzwa kuti usiye kutora calcium zvinowedzera maawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana usati waedzwa. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kupfeka zvishongo zvesimbi kana mbatya nenhengo dzesimbi, senge mabhatani kana mabhureki.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iyo bone density density inoshandisa yakaderera kwazvo miero yemwaranzi. Iyo yakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji. Asi hazvikurudzirwe mukadzi ane nhumbu. Kunyangwe mashoma emayero emwaranzi anogona kukuvadza mwana asati azvarwa. Ive neshuwa yekuudza mupi wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kufunga kuti iwe unogona kunge uine pamuviri.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mhedzisiro yemapfupa mhedzisiro inowanzo kupihwa muchimiro chechikamu cheT. Chikamu cheT chiyero chinofananidza chiyero chefupa rako nehutete hwemapfupa ane makore makumi matatu ane hutano. Iyo yakaderera T mamaki zvinoreva kuti iwe pamwe unenge uine kurasikirwa kwepfupa.

Mhedzisiro yako inogona kuratidza chimwe cheanotevera:

• A T mamakisi e -1.0 kana kupfuura. Izvi zvinoonekwa seyakajairika bone density.
• A T mamakisi pakati -1.0 uye -2.5. Izvi zvinoreva kuti une yakaderera pfupa kuwanda (osteopenia) uye inogona kuva panjodzi yekuvandudza osteoporosis.
• Chikamu cheT che -2.5 kana zvishoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kunge uine osteoporosis.

Kana zviwanikwa zvako zvichiratidza kuti une hurema hwepfupa, wako mupi wezvehutano anokurudzira matanho ekudzivirira kumwe kurasikirwa kwepfupa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kurovedza muviri, nemitambo yakaita sekufamba, kutamba, uye kushandisa michina yekurema.
• Kuwedzera calcium uye vitamini D pakudya kwako
• Kutora mishonga yemishonga yekuwedzera kuwedzera kwefupa

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako uye / kana kurapwa kwekurasikirwa kwemapfupa, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve bone density density?

A DEXA scan ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekuyera huwandu hwemapfupa. Asi wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kuraira mimwe bvunzo kuti asimbise kuongororwa kana kuti aone kana kurashika kwemapfupa kurapwa kuri kushanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira calcium test bvunzo, vhitamini D bvunzo, uye / kana kuyedzwa kwemamwe mahormone.

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.