Bone Mineral Dhivha Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chiri chinangwa chemuedzo?
• Nzira yekugadzirira bone bone mineral density bvunzo
• Inoitwa sei?
• Pakati DXA
• Peripheral DXA
• Ngozi dzefupa remaminerari ekuyera bvunzo
• Mushure mekuyedzwa kwepfupa remaminerari

Chii chinonzi bone mineral density test?

Bvunzo remaminetsi ekuyera anoshandisa maX-ray kuyera huwandu hwemaminerari - kureva calcium - mumapfupa ako. Muedzo uyu wakakosha kune vanhu vari panjodzi ye osteoporosis, kunyanya vakadzi nevakuru vakuru.

Muedzo uyu unonzi zvakare seviri simba reX-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Iyo yakakosha bvunzo ye osteoporosis, inova iri mhando yakajairika yechirwere chepfupa. Osteoporosis inokonzeresa kuti pfupa rako riite mutete uye kupera simba nekufamba kwenguva uye rinotungamira mukuremadza kutsemuka.

Chii chiri chinangwa chemuedzo?

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira pfupa remaminera ekuyera bvunzo kana vakafungidzira kuti mapfupa ako ari kushomeka, uri kuratidza zviratidzo zve osteoporosis, kana iwe wasvitsa zera apo kudzivirira kwekudzivirira kunokosha.

Sangano reNational Institutes of Health (NIH) rinokurudzira kuti vanhu vanotevera vawane kuongororwa kwekudzivirira kwepfupa remaminerari:

• vakadzi vese vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu
• vakadzi vari pasi pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu vane njodzi huru yekutyoka

Vakadzi vane njodzi yakawedzera ye osteoporosis kana vakaputa kana kunwa zvinwiwa zvitatu kana kupfuura pazuva. Ivo zvakare vari panjodzi yekuwedzera kana vaine:

• chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi
• kutanga kuenda kumwedzi
• kusagadzikana kwekudya kunokonzera kudzikira kwemuviri
• nhoroondo yemhuri ye osteoporosis
• "kuputsika kuputsika" (pfupa rakatyoka rinokonzerwa nezviitiko zvenguva dzose)
• rheumatoid arthritis
• rakakura kukwirira kurasikirwa (chiratidzo chekumanikidza kutsemuka mumuzongoza)
• mararamiro ekugara anosanganisira mashoma mashoma ekutakura zvinhu

Nzira yekugadzirira bone bone mineral density bvunzo

Muedzo unoda kugadzirira kushoma. Kune akawanda mapfupa anotarisisa, hautombofaniri kuchinja kubva mune yako hembe. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kupfeka zvipfeko zvine mabhatani, mapundu, kana zipi nekuti simbi inogona kukanganisa mifananidzo yeX-ray.

Inoitwa sei?

Kuedzwa kwepfupa remaminerari hakurwadzi uye hakudi kurapwa. Iwe unongorara pabhenji kana tafura apo bvunzo ichiitwa.

Muedzo unogona kuitika muhofisi yechiremba wako, kana vaine michina yakakodzera. Zvikasadaro, iwe unogona kutumirwa kune yakasarudzika yekuyedza nzvimbo. Mamwe mafarmacy nemakiriniki ezvehutano anewo anotakurika scanning michina.

Kune maviri marudzi emapfupa scans scans:

Pakati DXA

Iyi scan inosanganisira kurara patafura nepo X-ray muchina uchitarisa chiuno chako, musana, uye mamwe mapfupa emuviri wako.

Peripheral DXA

Iyi scan inoongorora mapfupa epamberi pako, ruoko, zvigunwe, kana chitsitsinho. Iyi scan inowanzo shandiswa sechishandiso chekutarisa kuti udzidze kana iwe uchida yepakati DXA. Muedzo unotora chete maminetsi mashoma.

Ngozi dzefupa remaminerari ekuyera bvunzo

Nekuti bvunzo yemaminetsi ekuyera inoshandisa maX-ray, pane njodzi diki inosanganisirwa nekuratidzwa nemwaranzi. Nekudaro, iwo radiation mwero yemuyedzo yakanyanya kuderera. Nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti njodzi inokonzerwa nekuratidzwa nemwaranzi iyi yakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura njodzi yekusaona osteoporosis usati wawana pfupa.

Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana tenda kuti unogona kuve nepamuviri. X-ray radiation inogona kukuvadza chibereko chako.

Mushure mekuyedzwa kwepfupa remaminerari

Chiremba wako anoongorora zvabuda zvako zvekuyedzwa. Mhedzisiro yacho, inonzi seT-mamaki, yakavakirwa pahuwandu hwemaminetsi emapfupa emunhu ane makore makumi matatu ane makore zvichienzaniswa neako kukosha kwako. Chikamu che0 chinoonekwa sechakanaka.

Iyo NIH inopa inotevera mirayiridzo yehuwandu hwekupfupa kwemapfupa:

• zvakajairwa: pakati pe1 na -1
• mashoma mapfupa mashoma: -1 kusvika -2.5
• osteoporosis: -2.5 kana pasi
• zvakanyanya osteoporosis: -2.5 kana yakaderera nemapfupa akatsemuka

Chiremba wako achakurukura mhedzisiro yako newe. Zvichienderana nezvako mhedzisiro uye chikonzero cheyedzo, chiremba wako angangoda kuita yekutevera-kuyedza. Vachashanda newe kuti vauye nehurongwa hwekurapa kugadzirisa chero nyaya.