Munyori: Laura McKinney
Zuva Rekusika: 5 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 17 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Can Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Inokonzera Kenza Yezamu? - Utano
Can Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Inokonzera Kenza Yezamu? - Utano

Zvemukati

Mhedziso

Mikana yekuti iwe wakabatira chirwere chepillomavirus yemunhu kana kuziva mumwe munhu anayo. Angangoita zana marudzi akasiyana epillomavirus evanhu (HPV) aripo.

Vanenge vanhu muUnited States moga vakabatira hutachiona uhu. ICentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inofungidzira kuongororwa kutsva gore rega rega.

HPV ndiyo inonyanya kutapuriranwa pabonde (STI) muUnited States. Dzimwe mhando dzeHIVV dzinogona kukonzera gomarara remuromo wechibereko. Asi HPV inogona kukonzera mamwe marudzi ekenza, sekenza yemazamu?

Gomarara repazamu rinoitika kana kenza ikaitika mumasero emazamu. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwe2015 kubva kuCDC, kenza yemazamu yaive yakanyanya mwero wezviitiko zvitsva pakati pevakadzi muUnited States zvichienzaniswa nemamwe makenza gore iro. Yaivewo nechipiri chepamusoro kufa kwehuwandu hwemhando ipi neipi yekenza muvakadzi veUS.

Kunyangwe zvakajairika muvakadzi, rudzi urwu rwegomarara runogona kuitikawo kuvarume.

Gomarara repazamu rinowanzotanga mumatumbu anoburitsa mukaka, anonzi makobules, kana madhiri anodonhedza mukaka kunyatso.


Kanzera dzisingazivikanwe, dzinozivikanwawo sekuti carcinoma in situ, gara mukati memakomba kana mapaipi. Hazvipindire zvakajairika zvinyama zvakakomberedza kana kupfuura zamu. Gomarara rinopinda rinokura richipinda mukati nekunze kwemaviri ane hutano. Kazhinji kenza yemazamu inoparadza.

Breastcancer.org inotaura kuti mumwe chete pavakadzi vasere muUnited States anozoita gomarara remazamu risingaite muhupenyu hwavo. Sangano iri rinotaura zvakare kuti muna 2018, vangangoita mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemazana matanhatu nemazana masere ekuongororwa patsva kweanoparadza uye makumi matanhatu nemazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana matanhatu emakenza emuzamu asingafungidzirwe anofungidzirwa kuitika mumadzimai eU.S.

Ko HPV inogona kukonzera cancer here?

Kunyangwe vaongorori vakabatanidza HPV negomarara remuromo wechibereko, zvichiratidza kubatana kune gomarara repazamu neHIVV zvine nharo.

Mune imwe, vaongorori vakashandisa makumi maviri nemasere ekenza yemazamu uye makumi maviri nemasere emukenza emukaka asingaratidzi cancer kuti vaone kana HPV ine njodzi iri mumasero. Mhedzisiro yakaratidza njodzi-yakanyanya HPV gene inoteedzana mune maviri emaseru mitsara.

Mune, ese ane gomarara uye ane hutachiona hwemazamu masampuli akaongororwa. Vatsvagiridzi vakakwanisa kuona yakanyanya njodzi njodzi HPV inoteedzana uye mapuroteni mune mamwe akaipa maronda ekenza yemazamu masampuli.


Nekudaro, ivo vakawanawo humbowo hweyakanyanya-njodzi HPV mune mamwe emabhuremu akaomarara futi.Ivo vanofungidzira kuti panogona kuve nemukana wekuti gomarara repazamu rinogona kuzopedzisira rave mukati mevanhu ava, asi ziva kuti kumwe kuferefeta nekutevera zvinodiwa kuti zvitsigire kana kuramba izvi.

Zvakatorwa pamwe chete neongororo ya2009, izvi zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekuenderera mberi nekutsvaga kunongedzera kunogona kuitika pakati pekenza yemazamu neHIVV Kumwe kutsvagurudza kunokosha.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera gomarara repazamu?

Hapana anoziva chaizvo kuti nei kenza yemazamu ichiitika. Iyo nharaunda, mahormone, kana mararamiro emunhu anogona zvese kuita chinzvimbo mukukudziridzwa kwekenza yemazamu. Inogona zvakare kuve nemajini anokonzera.

Ngozi ine ngozi yeHIVV inogona kukonzera cancer kana immune system yako ikasabvisa maseru ayo ainoita. Aya masero ane hutachiona anokwanisa kubva ipapo kuita shanduko, izvo zvinogona kukonzera cancer. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinokwanisika kuti HPV inogona kukonzera gomarara repazamu, asi hapana tsvagiridzo yakakwana iripo yekutsigira dzidziso iyoyo.


Njodzi zvinhu zvekenza yemazamu uye HPV

HPV parizvino haina kutariswa seyakonzera njodzi yekenza yemazamu. Vakadzi vanowanzoita gomarara repazamu kupfuura varume. Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira:

  • kuwedzera zera
  • kufutisa
  • kusvibiswa nemwaranzi
  • kuva nemwana pazera rakura
  • kusabereka chero vana
  • kutanga nguva yako pazera diki
  • kutanga kuenda kumwedzi gare gare muhupenyu
  • kunwa doro
  • nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemazamu

Gomarara repazamu harigare richigara nhaka, asi majini anogona kutora chinzvimbo kune vamwe vanhu. Makumi masere neshanu muzana ezviitiko zvinoitika kune vakadzi vasina nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemazamu.

Iyo yakanyanya njodzi njodzi yeHIVV kuita zvepabonde.

Unogona kudzivirira kenza yemazamu uye HPV?

Kenza yemazamu kudzivirira

Iwe haugone kudzivirira kenza yemazamu. Pane kudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuzviitira-bvunzo uye kuwana bvunzo dzekuongorora.

Kurudziro pamusoro pekuti iwe unofanirwa kutanga kutora mammogram kana kuti kangani iwe kuiwana inosiyana.

IAmerican College of Physicians (ACP) inokurudzira kuti vakadzi vatange kuwana mammograms kana vava nemakore makumi mashanu.

IAmerican Cancer Society inokurudzira kuti vakadzi vatange kuwana mammograms kana vaine makore makumi mana nemashanu.

Masangano ese ari maviri anoti kutanga kuongorora pazera remakore makumi mana kunogona kukodzera kune vamwe vakadzi. Taura nachiremba wako nezve nguva yekutangisa kuongorora uye kuti kangani kaunofanirwa kuwana mammograms.

Kubata kenza yemazamu kare kunogona kubatsira kuimisa kubva pakupararira uye kuwedzera mikana yako yekupora.

Kudzivirira kweHIVV

Unogona kubatsira kudzivirira HPV nekuita zvinotevera:

Shandisa makondomu eratex

Unofanirwa kushandisa makondomu eratex pese paunoita bonde. Zvisinei, ziva kuti HPV yakasiyana neyakajairika njovhera nekuti iwe unogona kuibata kuburikidza nenzvimbo idzo dzisingavhare kondomu. Shandisa zvakanyanya chenjedzo pazvinogoneka paunenge uchiita zvepabonde.

Wana jekiseni

Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira gomarara iri nekuda kweHPV. IU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakabvumidza majekiseni matatu ekudzivirira HPV:

  • wevanhu papillomavirus bivalent jekiseni (Cervarix)
  • mushonga wevanhu papillomavirus quadrivalent (Gardasil)
  • wevanhu papillomavirus 9-valent jekiseni (Gardasil 9)

Vanhu vari pakati pemazera emakore mapfumbamwe negumi nemana vanogashira mapfuti maviri mukati memwedzi mitanhatu. Chero ani zvake anowana jekiseni gare gare (pakati pemakore gumi neshanu nemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu) anogamuchira pfuti nhatu. Unofanirwa kutora kupfura kwese kwakateedzana kuti mushonga ubudirire.

Mishonga yekudzivirira iyi inobvumirwa vanhukadzi nevanhurume vane makore ari pakati pegumi nerimwe kusvika pamakumi maviri nematanhatu. Gardasil 9 yava kubvumidzwawo kuvarume nevakadzi vane makore makumi maviri nemanomwe kusvika makumi mana nemashanu vasina kubayiwa kare.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kutevera aya matipi:

  • Ziva vaunoita navo zvepabonde.
  • Bvunza vamwe vako mibvunzo nezvebonde ravo uye kuti vanoongororwa kangani.
  • Ona chiremba wako kuti aongororwe gomarara kana uri mukadzi.

Outlook

Uchapupu hwazvino hautsigire chinongedzo pakati peHIVV nekenza yemazamu. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuita zvinotevera:

  • Taura nachiremba wako nezvechirwere cheHIVV.
  • Gara uchiita bonde rakachengeteka.
  • Taura kune vako vepabonde nezve nhoroondo yavo yebonde.
  • Tevera kurudziro yechiremba wako wekenza yemazamu yekuongorora.
  • Kana iwe uine hanya kuti iwe unogona kuve nenjodzi yakawedzera yekenza yemazamu, kurukura nezve njodzi yako nachiremba wako.

Kudzivirira kenza hakuwanzo kuitika. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekubata uye kurapa kenza kare kana iwe uri proactive.

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