Kenza Yemazamu Miedzo: Zvaunofanira Kuziva Nezve Hupenyu Hwako Hwepazamu

Zvemukati

• Mammogram
• Zamu Ultrasound
• Chipfuva biopsy
• Chipfuva MRI scan
• Kuyedza kuita gomarara repazamu
• Kuwana wechipiri pfungwa
• Kutora

Mhedziso

Gomarara repazamu rinotanga kana masero asina kujairika achikura uye achikura asingadzoreki mumatumbu emuzamu. Mhedzisiro yacho yakasiyana kune mukadzi wega wega, saka kukurumidza kuona kwakakosha.

American College of Physicians inokurudzira kuti vakadzi vari pakati pemakore makumi mana nemakumi mana nepfumbamwe vataure nachiremba wavo nezvekuti vatange here kuwana mammograms vasati vasvitsa makore makumi mashanu. kuongororwa rimwe nerimwe gore.

IAmerican Cancer Society inotsanangura mazano akasiyana zvakasiyana ekuongororwa kwekenza yemazamu, uye mammograms egore anotanga pazera remakore makumi mana nemashanu (kana nekukurumidza kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemazamu).

Kana iwe uri mukadzi mudiki uyo usati watanga kuwana anogara akarongwa mammograms, zvichiri zvakakosha kuti uzive mazamu ako kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuona chero shanduko maari uye umhan'arire kuna chiremba wako.

Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira iwe mukuziva mapundu, dimpling, yakachinjika minyatso, kutsvuka, uye zvimwe shanduko kumazamu ako. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuitisa kiriniki yekuongorora zamu pakuongorora kwegore.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzekuyedza kuongorora kunobatsira kuongorora uye kuona gomarara repazamu kare. Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve bvunzo idzi.

Mammogram

Ma mammograms egore negore anokurudzirwa kuvakadzi vane makore makumi mana nemashanu zvichikwira, asi unogona kutanga kuvhenekwa kusvika makore makumi mana. Mammogram iX-ray iyo inongotora mifananidzo yemazamu. Iyi mifananidzo inobatsira vanachiremba kuti vaone zvisina kujairika mumazamu ako sevanhu vazhinji, izvo zvinogona kuratidza cancer.

Ramba uchifunga kuti kusagadzikana pane yako mammogram hazvireve kuti une kenza yemazamu, asi ungangoda kuedzwazve.

Zamu Ultrasound

Iyo Ultrasound muyedzo unoshandisa mafungu ekurira kuburitsa mifananidzo yemukati memuviri wako. Kana mammogram yako ikaona mashoma, chiremba wako anogona kuraira iyo ultrasound kuti iwedzere kuratidza huremo. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira iyo ultrasound kana paine bundu rinoonekwa pazamu rako.

Ultrasounds anobatsira vanachiremba kuona kana bundu kana hura iri fluid kana yakasimba. Iyo yakazara yakazara mvura inoyerera inoratidza cyst, iyo isinganetseke.

Mamwe masasi anogona kuve musanganiswa wemvura uye wakasimba, uyo unowanzo kuve wakanaka asi ungangoda kwenguva pfupi yekutevera kuteedzera kana kunyangwe muyenzaniso zvichienderana nezvinoonekwa nemufananidzo we ultrasound.

Kuti uite zamu ultrasound, chiremba wako anoisa gel pazamu rako uye anoshandisa chishandiso chakavharika ruoko kuti agadzire mufananidzo wechinyama chako chemuzamu.

Chipfuva biopsy

Bhiopsy inobvisa sampuro yetissue kubva kubundu kana huremu kuti ione kana iri cancer kana inonaka. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa zvekuvhiya zvechipatara.

Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuita chipfuva biopsy, zvichienderana nehukuru hwebundu. Kana bundu iri diki uye risinganyumwire, chiremba anovhiya kana radiologist anogona kuitisa tsono biopsy.

Chiremba ari kuita maitiro anoisa tsono muchipfuva chako uye anobvisa sampuli chidimbu chemuviri. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa pamwe kana pasina imaging nhungamiro zvichienderana nezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako.

Iwe ungangoda biopsy yekuvhiya mune mamwe mamiriro. Izvi zvinobvisa zvese kana chikamu chebundu. Chiremba anovhiya anogona zvakare kubvisa chero akawedzera lymph node.

Aya ma biopsies pamwe chete anogadzira muyero wegoridhe wekutarisa matishu:

• Yakanaka-tsono aspiration biopsy: Rudzi rwebiopsy runoshandiswa kana bundu rikasimba. Chiremba anoisa tsono nhete uye anodzosera chidimbu chidiki chetishu kuti chiongororwe nachiremba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba angangoda ongorora fungidzirwa cystic bundu kusimbisa kuti hapana kenza mune cyst.
• Core tsono biopsy: Iyi nzira zvinosanganisira kushandisa tsono hombe netubhu kuburitsa sampuro yetishu kusvika pahukuru hwepeni. Tsono inotungamirwa nekunzwa, mammography, kana ultrasound. Kana mukadzi aine chaanowana chakanyatsoonekwa nemammogram, ipapo mammogram-inotungamirwa biopsy ichaitwa. Izvi zvinozivikanwawo se stereotactic zamu biopsy.
• Kuvhiya (kana "kuvhura") biopsy: Kune iyi mhando yebhiopsy, chiremba anovhiya anobvisa chikamu (incisional biopsy) kana zvese (excisional biopsy, yakafara nzvimbo yekucheka, kana lumpectomy) yebundu rekuongorora pasi pe microscope. Kana iro bundu riri diki kana rakaomarara kuti riwanikwe nekubata, chiremba anovhiya angashandisa nzira inonzi waya yekumisikidza kuronga nzira inoenda kumassa pamberi pekuvhiya. Tambo inogona kuiswa nekutungamira kweultrasound kana mammogram nhungamiro.
• Sentinel node biopsy: Sentinel node biopsy ibhiopsy kubva kune lymph node uko kenza ingangopararira kutanga. Panyaya yekenza yemazamu, sentinel node biopsy inowanzo kutorwa kubva kune lymph node mune axilla, kana armpit dunhu. Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa kubatsira kuona huvepo hwecancer mune ma lymph node padivi rezamu rinobatwa nekenza.
• Mufananidzo-unotungamirwa biopsy: Kune biopsy inotungamirwa nemufananidzo, chiremba anoshandisa nzira yekufungidzira senge ultrasound, mammogram, kana MRI kuti igadzire chaiyo-nguva mufananidzo wenzvimbo inofungidzirwa isingagoni kuoneka kana kunzwika kuburikidza neganda rako. Chiremba wako anoshandisa uyu mufananidzo kuti abatsire kutungamira tsono kunzvimbo yakanakira kuunganidza maseru anonyumwa.

Kuongororwa kweizvi biopsies kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona giredhi rekenza yako, maficha, uye kuti kenza yako ichapindura sei kumamwe marapirwo.

Chipfuva MRI scan

Chifuva cheMRI scan hachisi chinhu chinowanzoitwa chekuongorora kenza yemazamu nekuda kwenjodzi yayo yepamusoro yezvakanaka zvenhema. Asi kana iwe uine njodzi dzekenza yemazamu, sedziviriro chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira MRI kuongorora pamwe neako mammograms egore.

Muedzo uyu unoshandisa magineti uye masaisai eredhiyo kuburitsa mufananidzo wemukati memazamu ako.

Kuyedza kuita gomarara repazamu

Mushure mekunge waonekwa uine kenza yemazamu, nhanho inotevera iri kuratidza danho rako. Kuziva iyo danho ndeyekuti chiremba wako anoona sei yakanakisa nzira yekurapa. Kutepfenyura kunoenderana nesaizi yebundu uye kana rapararira kunze kwezamu rako.

Cancer masero anopararira kune lymph node anogona kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wako. Munguva yekumisikidza, chiremba wako anogona kuraira yakakwana kuverenga ropa uye kuita mammogram yeimwe zamu rako kutarisa zviratidzo zvebundu.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kushandisa chero eanotevera bvunzo kuona kukura kwekenza yako pamwe nekubatsira pakuongorora:

• Bone scan: Kenza yemasastasized inogona kupararira ichienda kumapfupa. A bone scan inobvumira chiremba wako kuti atarise mapfupa ako kuti awane humbowo hwemaseru ane cancer.
• CT scan: Iyi ndeimwe mhando yeX-ray yekugadzira yakadzama mifananidzo yenhengo dzako. Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa CT scan kuti aone kana gomarara rapararira kune nhengo kunze kwezamu, kunge chipfuva, mapapu, kana mudumbu nzvimbo.
• MRI scan: Kunyangwe iyi bvunzo yekufungidzira isiri yechinyakare yekuongorora kenza chishandiso, inoshanda pakuratidzira gomarara repazamu. MRI inogadzira mifananidzo yedhijitari yezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri wako. Inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona kana maseru ane gomarara apararira kumuzongoza, huropi uye dzimwe nhengo.
• PET scan: PET scan muyedzo wakasarudzika. Chiremba wako anopinza dhayi mutsinga dzako. Iyo dhayi painofamba nemuviri wako, yakakosha kamera inoburitsa 3-D mifananidzo yemukati memuviri wako. Izvi zvinobatsira chiremba wako kuziva nzvimbo yemamota.

Kuwana wechipiri pfungwa

Kuwana rwechipiri pfungwa panguva yekenza yako yekuchengetedza maitiro kwakajairika. Iyo ipfungwa yakanaka kuwana yako yechipiri maonero usati watanga kurapwa, nekuti wechipiri maonero anogona kuchinja kwako kuongororwa uye nekudaro kurapwa kwako. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuwana rwechipiri pfungwa chero nguva panguva yekurapa kwako.

Munguva yekenza yako yekutarisira, funga kukumbira rwechipiri pfungwa mune idzi zviitiko:

• mushure mekunge nhoroondo yako yehurwere yapera
• usati wavhiyiwa
• apo uchironga kurapwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa
• panguva yekurapa kana iwe uchitenda panogona kuve nechikonzero chekuchinja nzira yekurapa kwako
• mushure mekupedza kurapwa, kunyanya kana iwe usina kubvunza rwechipiri pfungwa usati watanga kurapwa

Kutora

Kana mammogram yako kana kiriniki yekuongorora ikamutsa kunetsekana, ita shuwa kuti iwe unoteedzana nemamwe mabvunzo ekuongorora. Gomarara repazamu rinorapika, asi rinogonawo kutyisidzira hupenyu kana rikasaonekwa nekukurumidza.

Taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane ruzivo nezve kuongororwa kwegore, kunyanya kana iwe uine nhoroondo yemunhu kana yemhuri yekenza yemazamu.