Brucellosis: chii icho, kutapurirana uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Kutapurirana kuri sei
• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Nzira yekudzivisa

Brucellosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwerudzi Brucella iyo inogona kutapurirwa kubva kumhuka ichienda kuvanhu kunyanya kuburikidza nekumwa nyama isina kusvibiswa yakasviba, chikafu chemukaka chisina kugadzirwa, senge mukaka kana chizi, pamwe nekutapurirana kuburikidza nekufemerwa kwebhakitiriya kana kusangana kwakananga nekuvanda kwemhuka ine hutachiona, zvichitungamira pakuonekwa yezviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakafanana nefuruu, senge kupisa kwakanyanya, musoro uye kurwadziwa kwemhasuru.

Kuendeswa kwebrucellosis kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu hakuwanzoitika uye, nekudaro, nyanzvi dzinoshanda nemhuka, senge varapi vezvipfuyo, varimi, vagadziri vemukaka, vanouraya vashandi kana ma microbiologist vari panjodzi huru yekusvibiswa. Brucellosis yemunhu inorapika kana kurapwa kwacho kukaitwa nguva pfupi yapfuura kuongororwa uye kazhinji kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemwedzi miviri kana sekureva kwachiremba.

Kutapurirana kuri sei

Brucellosis chirwere chinotapukira chinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekubata nekuvharira, weti, ropa uye zvisaririra zvemhuka zvine hutachiona. Uye zvakare, hutachiona hunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekudyiwa kweasina kugadzirirwa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, kudyiwa kwenyama isina kubikwa, panguva yekuchenesa matanga, panguva yekufamba kwezvipfuyo kana munzvimbo dzekuuraira.

Nekuti mabhakitiriya anowanzo kuwanikwa mumhuka dzakadai semombe, hwai, nguruve kana mombe, varimi nevanhu vanoshanda nemhuka idzi, nevashandi vema laboratori vanoshanda vachiongorora masampuli kubva kumhuka idzi, vanogona kuwana hutachiona uye voita chirwere chirwere.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvebrucellosis zvinosiyana zvichienderana nedanho rechirwere, iro rinogona kunge rakaomarara kana risingaperi. Muchikamu chakakomba, zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakafanana neaya echirwere, senge fivhiri, kutonhora, kushaya simba, kutemwa nemusoro uye kuneta, semuenzaniso.

Kana chirwere ichi chisingazivikanwe uye, nekudaro, kurapwa kusati kwatanga, brucellosis inogona kufambira mberi kusvika kuchikamu chisingaperi, umo mune zvimwe zviratidzo, sekurwadziwa pamwe chete, kuonda uye kugara uchirwara nefivha. Ziva zvimwe zviratidzo zvebrucellosis.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwebrucellosis kunowanzoitwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemwedzi miviri, ichiwanzokurudzirwa nachiremba kana murapi wehutachiona kushandiswa kweTetracycline inosangana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yekirasi yeaminoglycosides kana Rifampicin. Kurapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunongoitwa chete kana chirwere ichi chasimbiswa kudzivirira kushandiswa kusiri madikanwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye, zvichidaro, kuramba kwehutachiona.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kutora mamwe maitiro, akadai sekudzivirira kudyiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvisina kugadzirirwa zvakagadzirwa, zvakaita semukaka, chizi, bota kana ayizi kirimu kudzivirira kusawedzera kusvibiswa.

Mushonga webrucellosis muvanhu haupo, asi pane mushonga wekudzivirira mombe, mhuru, mhou nemakwai ari pakati pemwedzi mitatu ne8, inofanirwa kupihwa nachiremba uye inodzivirira kubva kuchirwere ichi, kudzivirira kutapurirana chirwere kuvanhu.

Brucellosis chirwere chinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba kana chikasarapwa zvakanaka, senge hepatitis, anemia, arthritis, meningitis kana endocarditis.

Nzira yekudzivisa

Kuti udzivise brucellosis zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kunwisa mukaka uye zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa, nekuti iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekuvimbisa kuti chikafu ichi chakachengeteka kudyiwa uye hachina hutachiona hunokonzera brucellosis. Uye zvakare, kudzivirira kutapukirwa nemabhakitiriya, iwe unofanirwa:

• Dzivisa kudya nyama isina kubikwa;
• Dzivisa kudya chero chikafu chemukaka chisina kugadzirwa;
• Pfeka magirovhosi, magogorosi, epuroni uye mask paunobata mhuka dzinorwara, dzakafa kana panguva yekusununguka;

• Dzivisa kudya zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvisina kukodzera, zvakadai semukaka wakagadzirwa, chizi, ice cream kana bota.

  
  

Matanho aya anovavarira kudzivirira kutapuriranwa kwechirwere kana kusvibiswa kutsva, kana munhu anga atorwara.