Ropa Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Nei BUN bvunzo ichiitwa?
• Ini ndinogadzirira sei BUN bvunzo?
• BUN bvunzo inoitwa sei?
• Zvinorevei mhinduro dzeBUN bvunzo?
• Ndezvipi njodzi dzeBUN bvunzo?
• Kutora

Chii chinonzi BUN bvunzo?

Ropa urea nitrogen (BUN) bvunzo rinoshandiswa kuona kuti itsvo dzako dziri kushanda zvakadii. Inoita izvi nekuyera huwandu hweurea nitrogen muropa. Urea nitrogen chigadzirwa chemarara chinogadzirwa muchiropa kana muviri uchipaza mapuroteni. Kazhinji, itsvo dzinosefa tsvina iyi, uye kuita weti kunoibvisa mumuviri.

BUN mazinga anowanzo wedzera kana itsvo kana chiropa zvakuvara. Kuva neakawanda urea nitrogen muropa kunogona kuva chiratidzo cheitsvo kana chiropa matambudziko.

Nei BUN bvunzo ichiitwa?

Kuongororwa kweBUN kuongororwa kweropa kunonyanya kushandiswa kuongorora kushanda kweitsvo. Inowanzoitwa pamwe nekumwe kuongororwa kweropa, senge creatinine yeropa bvunzo, kuti iite kuongororwa kwakakodzera.

Chiyero cheBUN chinogona kubatsira kuongorora zvinotevera mamiriro:

• kukuvara kwechiropa
• kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri
• kutenderera kwakashata
• kupera mvura mumuviri
• Urinary turakiti kuvharika
• congestive moyo kutadza
• kubuda ropa mudumbu

Muedzo uyu unogona kutoshandiswa kuona kushanda kweye dialysis kurapwa.

BUN bvunzo dzinowanzoitwawo sechikamu chenguva dzose kuongororwa, panguva yekugara muchipatara, kana panguva kana mushure mekurapwa kwemamiriro akaita seshuga.

Nepo BUN bvunzo ichiyera huwandu urea nitrogen muropa, haina kuratidza chinokonzera chepamusoro kana chakaderera pane avhareji urea nitrogen kuverenga.

Ini ndinogadzirira sei BUN bvunzo?

Chiyero cheBUN hachidi chero gadziriro yakakosha. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba wako kana uri kutora chero mushonga kana mishonga inopfuura pakaunda. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa ako BUN mazinga.

Mimwe mishonga, inosanganisira chloramphenicol kana streptomycin, inogona kudzikisa ako mazinga eBUN. Mimwe mishonga, yakadai semamwe maantibayoti uye diuretics, inogona kuwedzera ako mazinga eBUN.

Kazhinji mishonga inorayirwa inogona kukwidza yako mazinga eBUN anosanganisira:

• amphotericin B (AmBisome, Fungizone)
• carbamazepine (Tegretol)
• cephalosporins, boka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• furosemide (Lasix)
• methotrexate
• methyldopa
• rifampin (Rifadin)
• spironolactone (Aldactone)
• tetracycline (Sumycin)
• thiazide diuretics
• vancomycin (Vancocin)

Ive neshuwa yekuudza chiremba wako kana iwe uri kutora chero eiyi mishonga. Chiremba wako anozofunga ruzivo urwu kana achiongorora bvunzo dzako.

BUN bvunzo inoitwa sei?

Chiyero cheBUN bvunzo yakapusa inosanganisira kutora kamuenzaniso kadiki reropa.

Usati wadhonza ropa, nyanzvi inonatsa nzvimbo yeruoko rwako neyemushonga. Vachasunga bhendi rakasungirirwa paruoko rwako, rinozoita kuti tsinga dzako dziridze neropa. Nyanzvi inozoisa tsono isina uturu mutsinga ndokudhonza ropa mutubhu rakasungirirwa mutsono. Iwe unogona kunzwa hunyoro kusvika pakati nepakati marwadzo apo tsono inopinda.

Kana vatora ropa rakaringana, nyanzvi inobvisa tsono yozora bhandiji pamusoro penzvimbo yekubaya. Vanozotumira rako reropa ku laboratori kunoongororwa. Chiremba wako anozotevera newe kuti ukurukure zvabuda bvunzo.

Zvinorevei mhinduro dzeBUN bvunzo?

Mhedzisiro yeBUN bvunzo inoyerwa mumamirigiramu padhisita (mg / dL). Kazhinji BUN tsika dzinowanzosiyana zvichienderana nevakadzi uye zera. Zvakakoshawo kuti uzive kuti rabhoritari yega yega ine nhanho dzakasiyana dzezvakajairwa.

Pakati pese, akajairika BUN mazinga anowira mumatunhu anotevera:

• varume vakuru: 8 kusvika 24 mg / dL
• vakadzi vakuru: 6 kusvika 21 mg / dL
• vana vane makore 1 kusvika ku17: 7 kusvika 20 mg / dL

Kazhinji BUN mazinga evakuru vanopfuura makumi matanhatu akakwira zvishoma pane zvakajairwa mazinga evakuru vari pasi pemakumi matanhatu.

Kumusoro BUN mazinga anogona kuratidza:

• chirwere chemoyo
• congestive moyo kutadza
• chirwere chemwoyo chazvino
• kubuda ropa mudumbu
• kupera mvura mumuviri
• mapuroteni akakwirira
• chirwere cheitsvo
• itsvo kutadza
• kupera mvura mumuviri
• chipingaidzo mune weti turakiti
• kunetseka
• kuvhunduka

Ramba uchifunga kuti mimwe mishonga, senge mamwe maantibhakitiriya, anogona kusimudza ako mazinga eBUN.

Pazasi BUN mazinga anogona kuratidza:

• chiropa kutadza
• kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri
• kushomeka kwakanyanya kweprotein mukudya
• kuwandisa mvura

Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yako yekuyedza, chiremba wako anogona zvakare kumhanyisa mimwe bvunzo kuti asimbise kuongororwa kana kukurudzira kurapwa. Yakanakisa hydration ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzikisa mazinga eBUN. Kudya kwakaderera-protein kunogona kubatsira zvakare kudzikisa mazinga eBUN. Mushonga waisazokurudzirwa kudzikisa mazinga eBUN.

Zvisinei, zvisingawanzo zveBUN mazinga hazvireve kuti une chirwere cheitsvo. Zvimwe zvinhu, senge kushaya mvura mumuviri, kubata pamuviri, yakakwira kana yakaderera mapuroteni kudya, steroid, uye kuchembera zvinogona kukanganisa matanho ako pasina kuratidza njodzi yehutano.

Ndezvipi njodzi dzeBUN bvunzo?

Kunze kwekunge iwe uchitsvaga kutarisira kweanokurumidza kurapwa mamiriro, iwe unogona kazhinji kudzoka kune ako akajairwa zviitiko mushure mekutora BUN bvunzo. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uine chirwere chekubuda ropa kana iwe uri kutora mimwe mishonga yakadai sevanocheka ropa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera iwe kubuda ropa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaitarisirwa panguva yekuedzwa.

Zvikanganiso zvinosangana neBUN bvunzo zvinosanganisira:

• kubuda ropa panzvimbo yakabaya
• kukuvadza panzvimbo yekubaya
• kuunganidzwa kweropa pasi peganda
• hutachiona panzvimbo yekubaya

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, vanhu vanove nemusoro kana kufenda mushure mekutorwa ropa. Zivisa chiremba wako kana iwe ukawana chero zvisingatarisirwe kana kwenguva refu mhedzisiro mushure mekuedzwa.

Kutora

BUN bvunzo bvunzo inokurumidza uye yakapusa yeropa inowanzo shandiswa kuongorora kushanda kweitsvo. Zvakasarudzika zvakakwirira kana zvakaderera huwandu hweBUN hazvireve kuti une matambudziko neitsvo basa. Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une hosha yeitsvo kana imwe mamiriro ehutano, ivo vanozoraira mimwe bvunzo yekusimbisa kuongororwa uye kuona chikonzero.