BUN (Ropa Urea Nitrogen)

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi BUN (ropa urea nitrogen) bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida BUN bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeBUN bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve BUN bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi BUN (ropa urea nitrogen) bvunzo?

BHUNI, kana ropa urea nitrogen bvunzo, inogona kupa yakakosha ruzivo nezve yako itsvo basa. Basa guru reitsvo dzako kubvisa marara uye zvimwe zvinowedzera mvura kubva mumuviri wako. Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo, tsvina iyi inogona kuwedzera muropa rako uye inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba ehutano, anosanganisira kuwedzerwa kweropa, kupererwa neropa, uye chirwere chemwoyo.

Chiyero chinoyera huwandu hweurea nitrogen muropa rako. Urea nitrogen ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakasviba zvakabviswa muropa rako neitsvo dzako. Yakakwirira kupfuura yakajairwa BUN mazinga anogona kunge ari chiratidzo chekuti itsvo dzako hadzisi kushanda zvinobudirira.

Vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa chekutanga vanogona kunge vasina chero zviratidzo. BUN bvunzo inogona kubatsira kuburitsa matambudziko eitsvo padanho rekutanga apo kurapwa kunogona kushanda zvakanyanya.

Mamwe mazita eiyo BUN bvunzo: Urea nitrogen bvunzo, serum BUN

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Kuongororwa kweBUN kunowanzo kuve chikamu chezviyero zveyedzo inonzi yakazara metabolic pani, uye inogona kushandiswa kubatsira kuongorora kana kuongorora chirwere cheitsvo kana kusagadzikana.

Nei ndichida BUN bvunzo?

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kuraira BUN bvunzo sechikamu chenguva dzose yekutarisa-kana kana uine kana uri panjodzi yedambudziko reitsvo. Kunyangwe hosha yepvo yepakutanga ichiwanzo isina chero zviratidzo kana zviratidzo, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukuisa padanho repamusoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri yezvinetso zveitsvo
• Chirwere cheshuga
• Kuwedzera kweropa
• Chirwere chemoyo

Mukuwedzera, mazinga ako eBUN anogona kuongororwa kana uri kuona zviratidzo zvekupedzisira chirwere chepfungwa, zvakadai se:

• Unoda kuenda kuchimbuzi (weti) kazhinji kana zvisingaite
• Itching
• Kudzokorora kuneta
• Kuzvimba mumaoko ako, makumbo, kana tsoka
• Tsandanyama tsandanyama
• Kunetseka kurara

Chii chinoitika panguva yeBUN bvunzo?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero akakosha ekugadzirira kweBUN bvunzo. Kana mupi wako wezvehutano akarairawo kumwe kuongororwa kweropa, ungangoda kutsanya (kusadya kana kunwa) kwemaawa akati wandei usati wayedzwa. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anokuzivisa iwe kana paine chero akakosha mirairo yekutevera.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kazhinji BUN mazinga anogona kusiyana, asi kazhinji huwandu hweropa urea nitrogen chiratidzo chekuti itsvo dzako hadzisi kushanda nemazvo. Nekudaro, mhedzisiro isingawanzo kuratidza kuti une chirwere chinoda kurapwa. Yakakwirira kupfuura zvakajairwa BUN mazinga anogona zvakare kukonzerwa nekushomeka kwemvura, kupisa, mimwe mishonga, yakakwira protein protein, kana zvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira yako zera. BUN mazinga anowanzo wedzera iwe paunenge uchikura. Kuti udzidze zvinorehwa nemhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve BUN bvunzo?

Chiyero cheBUN ingori imwe chete mhando yekuyera kweitsvo basa. Kana wako wekuchengetedza hutano achifungidzira kuti une chirwere cheitsvo, mimwe miedzo inogona kukurudzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuyerwa kwe creatinine, inova imwe chigadzirwa chemarara chinosvinwa neitsvo dzako, uye bvunzo inonzi GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate), iyo inofungidzira kuti itsvo dzako dziri kusefa sei ropa.

Zvinyorwa

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2. Lyman JL. Ropa urea nitrogen uye creatinine. Emerg Med Clin North Am [Indaneti]. 1986 May 4 [yataurwa 2017 Jan 30]; 4 (2): 223–33. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3516645
3. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998-2017. Ropa Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Bvunzo: Ongorora; 2016 Jul 2 [yataurwa 2017 Jan 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/home/ovc-20211239
4. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998-2017. Ropa Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Bvunzo: Mhedzisiro; 2016 Jul 2 [yataurwa 2017 Jan 30]; [angangoita 7 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/details/results/rsc-20211280
5. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998-2017. Chirwere Chisingaperi Chitsvo; 2016 Aug 9; [yakataurwa 2017 Jan 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-kidney-disease/symptoms-causes/dxc-20207466
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7. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Ndezvipi Njodzi dzekuedzwa kweropa? [yakagadziridzwa 2012 Jan 6; yakataurwa 2017 Jan 30]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
8. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chii Chaunotarisira neRopa Kuedza; [yakagadziridzwa 2012 Jan 6; yakataurwa 2017 Jan 30]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
9. National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kidney Zvirwere Zvirongwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2012 Mar 1; yakataurwa 2017 Jan 30]; [angangoita 7 skrini. Inowanika kubva: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-communication-programs/nkdep/learn/causes-kidney-disease/kidney-disease-basics/pages/kidney-disease-basics.aspx
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11. National Kidney Foundation [Internet]. New York: National itsvo Foundation Inc., c2016. Nezve Chirwere Chisingaperi Chirwere; [yakataurwa 2017 Jan 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/aboutckd

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.