Cachexia
Zvemukati
- Mhedziso
- Zvikamu zve cachexia
- Cachexia nekenza
- Zvinokonzera uye zvakabatana mamiriro
- Zviratidzo
- Kurapa nzira
- Matambudziko
- Outlook
Mhedziso
Cachexia (inonzi kuh-KEK-see-uh) chirwere "chinoparadza" chinokonzera kurasikirwa kwakanyanya uye kuparara kwemhasuru, uye zvinogona kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwemafuta emuviri. Iyi syndrome inobata vanhu vari mumatanho ekupedzisira ezvirwere zvakakomba senge kenza, HIV kana AIDS, COPD, chirwere cheitsvo, uye congestive moyo kutadza (CHF).
Izwi rekuti "cachexia" rinobva mumazwi echiGiriki "kakos" uye "hexis," anoreva "mamiriro akaipa."
Musiyano uripo pakati pecachexia nemamwe marudzi ehuremu ndewekuti hazvinei. Vanhu vanokudziridza havarasikirwe nehuremu nekuti vari kuyedza kudzikisira nekudya kana kurovedza muviri. Ivo vanorasikirwa nehuremu nekuti vanodya zvishoma nekuda kwezvakasiyana zvikonzero. Panguva imwecheteyo, metabolism yavo inoshanduka, izvo zvinoita kuti muviri wavo utyore nyama yakawandisa. Zvese kuzvimba uye zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemamota zvinogona kukanganisa kudya uye kukonzeresa muviri kupisa macalorie nekukurumidza kupfuura zvakajairwa.
Vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti cachexia chikamu chemhinduro yemuviri kurwisa chirwere. Kuti uwane simba rakawanda rekusimudzira huropi kana zvitoro zvekudya zvakaderera, muviri unopwanya mhasuru nemafuta.
Munhu ane cachexia haangoregi kuonda. Vanopera simba uye kushaya simba zvekuti miviri yavo inova panjodzi yekutapukirwa, zvinova zvinoita kuti vakwanise kufa kubva pamamiriro avo. Kungowana chete zvinovaka muviri kana macalorie hakuna kukwana kudzoreredza cachexia.
Zvikamu zve cachexia
Kune matatu makuru ezvikamu zve cachexia:
- Precachexia inotsanangurwa sekurasikirwa inosvika mashanu muzana yemuviri wako uremu uchiri nechirwere chinozivikanwa kana chirwere. Izvo zvinofambidzana nekudya kurasikirwa, kuzvimba, uye shanduko mune metabolism.
- Cachexia kurasikirwa kweanopfuura zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana zvehuremu hwemuviri wako pamusoro pemwedzi gumi nemiviri kana zvishoma, paunenge usiri kuyedza kudzikisa huremu uye uine chirwere chinozivikanwa kana chirwere. Dzimwe nzira dzinoverengeka dzinosanganisira kurasikirwa kwesimba remhasuru, kuderera kwekudya, kuneta, uye kuzvimba.
- Refractory cachexia inoshanda kune vanhu vane kenza. Iko kurasikirwa kwehuremu, kurasikirwa kwemhasuru, kurasikirwa kwebasa, pamwe nekutadza kupindura kurapwa kwekenza.
Cachexia nekenza
Kusvika kune vanhu vane kenza yekupedzisira-nhanho vane cachexia. Pedyo nevanhu vane gomarara vanofa nemamiriro aya.
Tumor maseru anoburitsa zvinhu zvinoderedza kudya. Gomarara nemarapirwo aro zvinogona kukonzera kusvotwa kwakanyanya kana kukuvadza nzira yekugaya, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kudya uye kutora zvinovaka muviri.
Sezvo muviri unowana mashoma zvinovaka muviri, unopisa mafuta uye mhasuru. Cancer maseru anoshandisa izvo zvishoma zvinovaka muviri zvakasara kuvabatsira kurarama uye kuwanda.
Zvinokonzera uye zvakabatana mamiriro
Cachexia inoitika mune yekupedzisira nhanho yemamiriro akakomba se:
- gomarara
- congestive moyo kutadza (CHF)
- chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD)
- chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi
- cystic fibrosis
- rheumatoid arthritis
Iyo cachexia yakajairika inosiyana sei zvichibva pachirwere. Inobata:
- yevanhu vane congestive moyo kutadza kana COPD
- Kusvika pamakumi masere muzana yevanhu vane mudumbu uye mamwe epamusoro eGI cancer
- Kusvika kune vanhu vane kenza yemapapu
Zviratidzo
Vanhu vane cachexia vanorasikirwa nehuremu uye mhasuru. Vamwe vanhu vanotaridzika kushaya chikafu. Vamwe vanoita kunge vari pahuremu hwakajairika.
Kuti uonekwe uine cachexia, unofanirwa kunge wakarasikirwa neinenge 5 muzana yemuviri wako mukati memwedzi gumi nembiri yapfuura kana zvishoma, uye uine chirwere chinozivikanwa kana chirwere. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuve uine kana matatu ezviwanikwa izvi:
- yakaderedza mhasuru simba
- kuneta
- kudya kurasikirwa (anorexia)
- yakaderera isina mafuta mashoma index (kuverenga kunoenderana nehuremu hwako, muviri wemafuta, uye kukwirira)
- yakakwira mazinga ekuzvimba anoonekwa nekuongororwa kweropa
- kupererwa neropa (masero matsvuku eropa)
- mashoma mapuroteni, albumin
Kurapa nzira
Iko hakuna chaiwo kurapwa kana nzira yekudzosera cachexia. Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuvandudza zviratidzo uye hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Ikozvino kurapa kwecachexia kunosanganisira:
- chishuwo chekusimudzira senge megestrol acetate (Megace)
- zvinodhaka, zvakadai sedronabinol (Marinol), kugadzirisa kushungurudza, kudya, uye mafungiro
- mishonga inoderedza kuzvimba
- kuchinja kwekudya, zvinovaka muviri zvinovaka muviri
- kurovedza muviri
Matambudziko
Cachexia inogona kuve yakakomba. Iyo inogona kuomesa kurapwa kweiyo mamiriro akaikonzera uye kudzikisira mhinduro yako kune iyo kurapwa. Vanhu vane gomarara vane cachexia havakwanise kutsungirira chemotherapy uye mamwe marapirwo avanoda kuti vararame.
Nekuda kwematambudziko aya, vanhu vane cachexia vane hupenyu hwakaderera. Ivo zvakare vane yakaipa maonero.
Outlook
Ikozvino hapana kurapwa kwecachexia. Nekudaro, vaongorori vari kudzidza zvakawanda nezve maitiro anozvikonzera. Izvo zvavakawana zvakawedzera kutsvagisa mumishonga mitsva yekurwisa nzira yekuparadza.
Tsvakurudzo dzinoverengeka dzakatsvaga zvinhu zvinodzivirira kana kuvakazve mhasuru uye nekukurumidza kuwedzera uremu. inotarisa kuvhara mapuroteni activin uye myostatin, iyo inodzivirira mhasuru kukura.