Kurapa Hypertension neCalcium Channel Blockers

Zvemukati

• Ndiani anofanirwa kutora calcium chiteshi blockers?
• Mashandiro anoita calcium chiteshi blockers
• Mhando dze calcium chiteshi blocker zvinodhaka
• Ndeipi mhedzisiro uye njodzi?
• Natural calcium chiteshi blockers

Chii chinonzi calcium chiteshi blockers?

Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) kirasi yemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa yakakwira BP. Ivo vanonziwo calcium antagonists. Izvo zvinoshanda seACE inhibitors mukuderedza BP.

Ndiani anofanirwa kutora calcium chiteshi blockers?

Chiremba wako anogona kupa maCCB kana iwe uine:

• BP
• kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika kunonzi arrhythmias
• kurwadziwa muchipfuva kwakabatana angina

Kuwedzera kweropa kunogona kurapwawo nemamwe marudzi emishonga. Chiremba wako anogona kunyorera ese ari maviri CCB uye imwe hypertensive drug panguva imwe chete.

Nhungamiro nyowani kubva kuAmerican College yeCardiology inokurudzira kuti ACE inhibitors, diuretics, angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs), uye maCCB ave mishonga yekutanga yekutarisa pakurapa BP. Mamwe mapoka evanhu anogona kunyanya kubatsirwa kubva kuCCBs pamwe nemimwe mishonga, kusanganisira:

• VaAfrica -America
• vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo
• vakwegura
• vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga

Mashandiro anoita calcium chiteshi blockers

CCBs inoderedza kukanganiswa kweropa nekudzikamisa huwandu hwecalcium kana muyero uyo calcium inoyerera ichipinda mumoyo mhasuru uye arterial maseru maseru. Calcium inokurudzira moyo kubatira zvine simba. Kana calcium ichiyerera ishoma, zvibodzwa zvemwoyo wako hazvina kusimba nekurova kwega kwega, uye tsinga dzako dzeropa dzinokwanisa kuzorora. Izvi zvinotungamira kudzikira kweropa.

MaCCB anowanikwa mune akati wandei mafomati mafomu, kubva pamahwendefa mapfupi-ekunyaradza kusvika kune akawedzera-kusunungura macapsule. Muyero unoenderana nehutano hwako hwese uye nhoroondo yekurapa. Chiremba wako achatorawo zera rako kufunga usati waisa mushonga wekudzvinyirira ropa. CCBs kazhinji kashoma kukonzeresa mhedzisiro muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu.

Mhando dze calcium chiteshi blocker zvinodhaka

Iwo matatu makuru emakirasi eCCB madhiragi akavakirwa pamakemikari maitiro uye chiitiko:

• Dihydropyridines. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda pamitsipa.
• Benzothiazepines. Izvi zvinoshanda pamhasuru yemwoyo uye tsinga.
• Phenylalkylamines. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda pasuru yemoyo.

Nekuda kwekuita kwavo, dihydropyridines inowanzo shandiswa kurapa hosha yehosha kupfuura mamwe makirasi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugona kwavo kudzikisira arterial kumanikidza uye vascular kuramba. Dihydropyridine calcium vanopikisa vanowanzo guma mune chinokwana "-pine" uye vanosanganisira:

• amlodipine (Norvasc)
• felodipine (Plendil)
• isradipine
• nicardipine (Cardene)
• nifedipine (Adalat CC)
• nimodipine (Nymalize)
• nitrendipine

Zvimwe zvinowanzo nyorerwa CCBs zvinoshandiswa kurapa angina uye zvisina kujairika kurova kwemoyo ndeve verapamil (Verelan) uye diltiazem (Cardizem CD).

Ndeipi mhedzisiro uye njodzi?

CCBs inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga kana zvinowedzera zvaunotora. Ita shuwa kuti chiremba wako ane rondedzero yakagadziridzwa yemese mishonga yako, mavitamini, uye mishonga yekuwedzera.

CCBs uye zvigadzirwa zvemuzambiringa, kusanganisira muchero wese uye muto, hazvifanirwe kutorwa pamwechete. Grapefruit zvigadzirwa zvinokanganisa neyakajairika kubuda kwemushonga. Zvinogona kuve zvine njodzi kana huwandu hukuru hwemushonga hunowanda mumuviri wako. Mirira kanenge maawa mana mushure mekunge watora mishonga yako usati wanwa jisi remuzambiringa kana kudya grapefruit.

Zvikanganiso zveCCBs zvinosanganisira:

• dzungu
• musoro
• kuvimbiswa
• chirungurira
• kusvotwa
• kubvaruka kweganda kana kutsetseka, kunova kutsvuka kwechiso
• kuzvimba munzvimbo dzezasi
• kuneta

Mamwe maCCB anokwanisa kudzikisa huwandu hweropa muropa kune vamwe vanhu. Udza chiremba wako nezve chero madambudziko auri kusangana nawo. Ivo vanogona kugadzirisa yako dosi kana kukurudzira kuti iwe uchinjire kune mumwe mushonga kana iyo mhedzisiro mirefu ikareba, isina kugadzikana, kana ikaunza tyisidziro kuhutano hwako.

Natural calcium chiteshi blockers

Magnesium muenzaniso wemuviri unoshanda seyakajairika CCB. Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti mazinga epamusoro e magnesium anovhara kufamba kwe calcium. Muzvidzidzo zvemhuka, magnesium yekuwedzera inoita senge inoshanda zvakanyanya kune vadiki vane yakakwira BP, vasati vatanga neBP. Izvo zvaitaridzikawo kunge zvichinonoka kufambira mberi kusvika pahypertension. Zvokudya zvine Magnesium zvinosanganisira:

• mupunga wakasvibira
• maamondi
• nzungu
• cashews
• oat bran
• shredded gorosi gorosi
• soy
• bhinzi nhema
• mabhanana
• sipinashi
• avocado

Kumbira chiremba wako kana kudya chikafu chine magnesium kuchakanganisa simba reCCBs rauri kutora.